The global market for advanced fire-retardant and fire-resistant coatings and materials represents one of the most dynamic and rapidly evolving segments within the broader fire protection industry. Driven by increasingly stringent safety regulations, the electrification of transportation, and the proliferation of battery energy storage systems, this market is experiencing unprecedented growth and technological transformation.

 

Fire-retardant coatings are designed to delay ignition, prevent flame spread, and reduce heat transfer to protected substrates, while fire-resistant coatings provide protection against fully developed fires, preventing structural collapse and maintaining integrity for specified durations. The market encompasses a diverse range of material technologies including intumescent and non-intumescent coatings, cementitious spray-applied products, mineral fiber solutions, high-performance fabrics and textiles, aerogel-based insulation, nano-engineered materials, and bio-based sustainable alternatives.

 

The market is projected to grow substantially over the forecast period 2026-2036, driven by several converging factors. The rapid expansion of electric vehicle production has created significant demand for thermal barrier materials capable of preventing thermal runaway propagation in lithium-ion battery packs. Similarly, the global deployment of grid-scale battery energy storage systems, which exceeded 45 GWh of annual installations in 2024, has emerged as a major growth driver. 

 

Building and construction remains the largest traditional application segment, accounting for a substantial portion of overall demand. Regulatory frameworks including updated building codes, the EU Construction Products Regulation, and national fire safety standards continue to mandate higher levels of passive fire protection in commercial, residential, and industrial structures. The oil and gas industry represents another significant end-use sector, with offshore platforms, refineries, and LNG facilities requiring specialized fire protection solutions capable of withstanding hydrocarbon fire scenarios.

 

From a technology perspective, intumescent coatings continue to dominate the market due to their thin-film application, aesthetic versatility, and proven performance in protecting steel structures. These coatings expand upon heat exposure to form an insulating carbonaceous char layer, typically achieving expansion ratios of 20 to 100 times their original thickness. However, non-intumescent formulations based on phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon chemistries are gaining market share, particularly as environmental regulations increasingly restrict halogenated flame retardants due to concerns over bioaccumulation and toxic combustion byproducts.

 

Regionally, Asia-Pacific leads global demand, driven by rapid industrialization, infrastructure development, and the concentration of electric vehicle and battery manufacturing capacity in China, South Korea, and Japan. North America and Europe represent mature but growing markets, with demand supported by stringent regulatory environments and significant investments in renewable energy infrastructure. The Middle East and Africa region shows strong growth potential, particularly in oil and gas applications and large-scale construction projects.

 

The market faces several challenges including the high cost of advanced materials such as aerogels, supply chain constraints for key raw materials including ammonium polyphosphate and expandable graphite, and the technical complexity of achieving regulatory certification across multiple jurisdictions. Additionally, the transition away from halogenated flame retardants presents formulation challenges, as alternative chemistries often require higher loading levels to achieve equivalent fire performance.

 

Looking forward, innovation in nano-enhanced formulations, smart self-healing coatings, and sustainable bio-based materials will shape market development. The integration of fire protection with thermal management in electrified applications represents a significant opportunity, as manufacturers seek multifunctional materials that address both thermal runaway prevention and everyday heat dissipation requirements. As energy storage deployments accelerate and fire safety incidents continue to drive regulatory action, the advanced fire-retardant and fire-resistant coatings and materials market is positioned for sustained long-term growth across all major application segments and geographic regions.

 

This comprehensive market research report provides an in-depth analysis of the global fire-retardant and fire-resistant coatings and materials industry, covering the forecast period 2025-2036. As fire safety regulations tighten worldwide and new applications emerge in electric vehicles, battery energy storage systems, and aerospace, the demand for advanced fire protection solutions continues to accelerate across multiple industry sectors.

 

The report delivers detailed market sizing, growth projections, and technology assessments for the full spectrum of fire protection materials including intumescent coatings, non-intumescent formulations, cementitious materials, mineral fiber solutions, aerogel-based insulation, nano-engineered materials, and bio-based sustainable alternatives. With over 390 pages of analysis, 107 data tables, and 24 figures, this report represents the most comprehensive resource available for understanding the fire protection materials market landscape.

 

A key focus of this report is the rapidly growing electric vehicle and battery energy storage system segments, where thermal runaway prevention has become a critical safety requirement. The report examines cell-level and pack-level fire protection strategies, material intensity trends, immersion cooling systems, and the specific material requirements for lithium-ion battery applications. Detailed case studies of major BESS fire incidents provide valuable insights into failure modes and the evolving regulatory response.

 

The report also explores emerging applications including spacecraft thermal protection systems, cultural heritage fire protection, electric aviation and eVTOL platforms, tunnel infrastructure, marine and offshore installations, and data center fire safety. Each application segment receives detailed analysis of technical requirements, material selection criteria, and market opportunities through 2036.

 

Report Contents Include

 

• Executive summary with market overview, growth projections, and key trends
• Comprehensive introduction covering fire protection evolution, classification systems, and regulatory frameworks
• Detailed materials analysis including intumescent coatings, non-intumescent formulations, cementitious materials, mineral fibers, high-performance textiles, aerogels, nano-engineered materials, and bio-based solutions
• EV battery-specific materials assessment covering ceramics, mica, aerogels, phase change materials, and fire-resistant polymers
• BESS-specific fire protection analysis including thermal interface materials, cooling technologies, fire suppression systems, and deflagration venting
• Spacecraft thermal protection systems covering tile-based TPS, expandable aerodynamic decelerators, and ablative materials
• Cultural heritage fire protection applications and case studies
• Smoke and toxicity considerations for fire retardant formulations
• Substrate-specific coating formulations for steel, wood, concrete, composites, and plastics
• Smart and self-healing fire protection coating technologies
• Application methods and equipment analysis
• Market analysis by application sector including building and construction, oil and gas, transportation, power generation, electronics, aerospace, marine, and data centers
• Global market forecasts by region, material type, application, and end-user industry
• Regulatory landscape covering global standards, EV and BESS safety requirements, and halogen-free regulations
• Comprehensive company profiles with product portfolios and strategic positioning

This report features detailed profiles of 85 leading companies active in the fire-retardant and fire-resistant coatings and materials market: 3M Company, ABIS Aerogel, ADA Technologies, Aerobel, Aerogel Core, Aerogel Inside, AIS, Akzo Nobel, Alexium, Alkegen, AllCell Technologies, Altek Advanced Materials, AOK Technology, Arclin, Armacell, Asahi Kasei, Ascend Performance Materials, Asheville Mica, Aspen Aerogels, Axalta Coating Systems, Axim Mica, Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica, BASF, Bass Metals, Belcor, Bergstrom, Blueshift Materials, Cabot Corporation, Carrar, CFP Composites, Cogebi, Denka, Dow, DuPont, Elmelin, Elven Technologies, FibreCoat, Fike Corporation, Fireguardia, FirePro, Fireaway/Stat-X, First Graphene, Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, FUCHS, Fujipoly, Global Graphene Group, H.B. Fuller, HeetShield, Hilti Corporation, IBIH Advanced Materials, INCAPTEK, JIOS Aerogel, Johnson Controls, Keey Aerogel, KULR Technology, LG Chem, MAHLE, Mitsubishi Chemical Group, Morgan Advanced Materials, NanoTech Materials and more.

1.1        Market Overview         

1.2        Definition and Classification of Advanced Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials

1.3        Market Size and Growth Projections              

1.4        Technology Evolution and Innovation Landscape 

1.5        Regional Market Analysis     

1.6        Key Growth Drivers and Market Restraints

1.7        Regulations    

1.8        Future Outlook and Growth Opportunities

1.9        Thermal Runaway and Fires in EVs 

1.10     Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials: Main Categories 

1.11     Thermal Runaway and Fires in BESS             

1.12     Material Comparison              

1.13     Intumescent vs Non-Intumescent Coatings Overview      

1.14     Material Intensity (kg/kWh)  

1.15     Pricing Comparison by Battery Form Factor             

1.16     BESS Thermal Management and Fire Safety Market Overview     

 

 

2.1        The Evolution of Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials and　Coatings     

2.2        Classification of Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials          

2.3        Fire-retardant vs Fire-resistant Coatings: Definitions and Mechanisms

2.4        Global Fire Safety Standards and Regulations        

2.5        Fire Protection Market Value Chain

2.6        Technology Readiness Assessment Framework    

2.7        Fires and Recalls in EVs         

2.8        Causes and Stages of Thermal Runaway    

2.9        Regulations for Fire Protection          

 

 

3.1        Intumescent Coatings and Materials            

3.1.1    Working Principles and Mechanisms           

3.1.2    Product Types and Formulations     

3.1.3    Acid Sources (APP, Melamine Phosphate) 

3.1.4    Carbon Sources (PER, Alkali Lignin, Starches)       

3.1.5    Blowing Agents (Melamine, Expandable Graphite)              

3.1.6    Polymeric Binders     

3.1.7    Performance Characteristics             

3.1.8    Recent Innovations and Future Developments       

3.1.9    Nano-enhanced Intumescent Coatings      

3.1.10 Cost Structure Analysis         

3.2        Non-Intumescent Coatings 

3.2.1    Working Principles and Mechanisms           

3.2.2    Halogen-Based Formulations            

3.2.3    Phosphorus-Based Formulations   

3.2.4    Nitrogen-Based Formulations           

3.2.5    Silicon-Based Formulations

3.2.6    Multi-Element Synergistic Formulations     

3.2.7    Environmental and Health Considerations

3.3        Cementitious Materials         

3.3.1    Formulation and Technical Properties          

3.3.2    Application Methods and Techniques          

3.3.3    Performance Parameters      

3.3.4    Technological Advancements            

3.3.5    Comparative Cost Analysis 

3.4        Mineral Fiber-Based Solutions          

3.4.1    Material Composition and Types     

3.4.2    Manufacturing Processes     

3.4.3    Performance Characteristics             

3.5        High-Performance Fabrics and Textiles       

3.5.1    Material Composition             

3.5.2    Technical Specifications       

3.5.3    Performance Benchmarking

3.5.4    Emerging Technologies           

3.5.5    Application-Specific Adaptations   

3.5.6    Fire-retardant Treatments for Textiles           

3.6        Aerogel-Based Insulation     

3.6.1    Material Properties and Characteristics     

3.6.2    Production Processes             

3.6.3    Fire Resistance Performance             

3.6.4    Commercialization   

3.6.5    Aerogels for BESS Fire Protection    

3.6.6    F-TPS Aerogel Applications (Spacecraft)    

3.7        Nano-Engineered Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials               

3.7.1    Nanomaterials in Fire Protection     

3.7.2    Performance Enhancement Mechanisms 

3.7.3    Commercialization Challenges        

3.8        Bio-Based and Sustainable Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials               

3.8.1    Raw Material Sources and Processing         

3.8.2    Performance Characteristics             

3.8.3    Environmental Impact Assessment               

3.8.4    Market Readiness and Adoption Barriers   

3.8.5    Future Development Roadmap        

3.9        EV Battery-Specific Materials            

3.9.1    Ceramics and Non-Wovens

3.9.2    Mica Materials             

3.9.3    Aerogels for EV Applications               

3.9.4    Fire-Resistant Coatings          

3.9.5    Encapsulants and Foams     

3.9.6    Phase Change Materials        

3.9.7    Fire-Resistant Tapes and Polymers

3.10     BESS-Specific Materials        

3.10.1 Thermal Interface Materials

3.10.2 Polymer and Silicone Foams              

3.10.3 Thermal Ceramics for BESS

3.10.4 Fire Protection Coatings for BESS   

3.10.5 Cell Spacers for Thermal Runaway Mitigation        

3.11     Ablative Thermal Protection Materials         

3.11.1 Ablation Mechanisms             

3.11.2 Honeycomb Ablators (AVCOAT)       

3.11.3 PICA (Phenolic Impregnated Carbon Ablator)         

3.11.4 Carbon Phenolic         

3.11.5 3D Woven TPS (HEEET)          

3.12     Smoke and Toxicity Considerations

3.12.1 Smoke density measurements         

3.12.2 Toxic gas emissions (CO, HCN, HCl, NOx)

3.12.3 Halogen-free formulations for reduced toxicity      

3.12.4 Regulatory requirements for smoke/toxicity (EN 45545 for rail, aviation standards)     

3.12.5 Impact of different fire retardant chemistries on smoke production        

3.13     Substrate-Specific Coating Formulations  

3.13.1 Steel structural fire protection (intumescent vs cementitious)    

3.13.2 Wood and timber treatments (transparent vs opaque)     

3.13.3 Concrete and masonry coatings      

3.13.4 Composite materials (CFRP, GFRP)

3.13.5 Plastic and polymer substrates        

3.13.6 Fabric and textile treatments              

3.14     Smart and Self-Healing Fire Protection Coatings  

3.14.1 Self-healing intumescent coatings (microencapsulated healing agents)             

3.14.2 Smart coatings with embedded sensors    

3.14.3 Temperature-responsive colour-changing indicators         

3.14.4 IoT-enabled fire protection monitoring        

3.14.5 Nano-engineered self-repairing systems   

3.15     Application Methods and Equipment           

3.15.1 Spray application (airless, HVLP, electrostatic)      

3.15.2 Brush and roller application

3.15.3 Dip coating for textiles            

3.15.4 Powder coating with fire retardants

3.15.5 Automated application systems      

3.15.6 Quality control and thickness measurement          

 

 

4.1        Cell and Pack Design Considerations          

4.1.1    Cell-to-Pack Architectures   

4.1.2    Cell-to-Chassis Designs       

4.1.3    Large Cell Formats    

4.1.4    Thermal Runaway in Cell-to-Pack Systems              

4.2        Fire Protection Material Testing for Thermal Runaway        

4.3        Material Benchmarking          

4.3.1    Thermal Properties Comparison     

4.3.2    Electrical Properties Assessment   

4.3.3    Mechanical Properties Evaluation  

4.3.4    Cost Structure Analysis         

4.4        Immersion Cooling Systems               

4.4.1    Introduction to Immersion Cooling

4.4.2    Immersion Cooling Fluid Requirements      

4.4.3    Architecture and Implementation   

4.4.4    Impact on Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials

 

 

5.1        BESS Market Overview and Fire Safety Challenges             

5.1.1    Grid-scale BESS          

5.1.2    Commercial & Industrial (C&I) BESS             

5.1.3    Residential BESS        

5.2        BESS Fire Incidents and Case Studies         

5.3        Passive vs Active Thermal Management for BESS 

5.4        BESS Cooling Technologies 

5.4.1    Forced Air Cooling     

5.4.2    Liquid Cooling Systems         

5.4.3    Immersion Cooling   

5.5        Fire Suppression Systems for BESS

5.5.1    Water-based Systems             

5.5.2    Condensed Aerosol Systems             

5.5.3    Gas Detection and Off-gas Sensors              

5.6        Deflagration Venting Systems            

5.7        BESS Developer Strategies  

5.8        Second-Life Battery Fire Safety         

5.8.1    Repurposed EV batteries for stationary storage    

5.8.2    Additional fire risks from aged/degraded cells        

5.8.3    Testing and certification requirements         

5.8.4    State of Health (SoH) impact on thermal stability

5.8.5    Fire protection material requirements for second-life applications          

5.9        Containerized BESS Fire Protection               

5.9.1    Shipping container-based BESS systems  

5.9.2    Fire containment within containers

5.9.3    Ventilation and suppression integration     

5.9.4    Spacing requirements between containers              

5.9.5    Case studies 

 

 

6.1        Introduction to TPS for Atmospheric Re-entry         

6.2        Categories of Thermal Protection Systems               

6.3        Tile-Based TPS             

6.3.1    Silica-Based Tiles      

6.3.2    Reinforced Carbon-Carbon (RCC)  

6.3.3    TUFROC           

6.3.4    SpaceX Starship TPS

6.4        Expandable Aerodynamic Decelerators (EADs)     

6.4.1    HIAD (Hypersonic InflaTableAerodynamic Decelerators)

6.4.2    MDAD (Mechanically Deployable Aerodynamic Decelerators)     

6.5        Ablative TPS   

6.6        Commercial Space Applications     

 

 

7.1        Fire Risk in Heritage Facilities            

7.2        Active vs Passive Fire Protection in Heritage            

7.3        Fire-retardant Coatings for Historic Buildings         

7.3.1    Wooden Structures and Panels        

7.3.2    Historic Textiles           

7.3.3    Support and Storage Materials          

7.4        Challenges and Limitations

7.5        Case Studies 

 

 

8.1        Building and Construction   

8.1.1    Residential Construction      

8.1.2    Commercial Buildings            

8.1.3    Industrial Facilities   

8.1.4    Critical Infrastructure              

8.1.5    Retrofit and Renovation Projects     

8.2        Oil and Gas Industry

8.2.1    Offshore Platforms   

8.2.2    Refineries and Processing Facilities              

8.3        Transportation Sector              

8.3.1    Automotive Applications       

8.3.2    Electric Vehicle Battery Systems     

8.3.3    Aerospace and Aviation         

8.3.4    Marine and Shipbuilding       

8.3.5    Rail Transport

8.4        Power Generation      

8.5        Battery Energy Storage Systems       

8.6        Conventional Power Plants 

8.6.1    Nuclear Facilities       

8.6.2    Renewable Energy Infrastructure    

8.6.3    Energy Storage Systems        

8.7        Electronics and Telecommunications          

8.7.1    Data Centers 

8.7.2    Electronic Devices and Components           

8.7.3    Telecommunications Infrastructure              

8.7.4    Busbar and High Voltage Cable Insulation

8.7.5    Technical Requirements        

8.8        Aerospace and Space             

8.9        Cultural Heritage        

8.10     Tunnel and Underground Infrastructure      

8.10.1 Tunnel fire dynamics and temperature profiles      

8.10.2 Fire protection for tunnel linings      

8.10.3 Cable fire protection in tunnels        

8.10.4 Ventilation interaction with passive protection      

8.10.5 Metro/subway applications 

8.10.6 Underground data center protection             

8.11     Electric Aviation and eVTOL

8.11.1 Urban Air Mobility (UAM) battery fire challenges   

8.11.2 Weight-critical fire protection solutions     

8.11.3 Certification requirements (FAA, EASA)       

8.11.4 Hydrogen fuel cell aircraft fire protection   

8.11.5 Thermal runaway propagation in aviation battery packs  

8.12     Marine and Offshore

8.12.1 SOLAS fire protection requirements              

8.12.2 Offshore platform fire protection (hydrocarbon fires)        

8.12.3 Ship battery room fire safety (electric/hybrid vessels)       

8.12.4 LNG carrier fire protection   

8.12.5 Floating wind turbine battery systems         

8.13     Data Center Fire Protection 

8.13.1 Lithium-ion UPS battery fire risks    

8.13.2 Server room fire suppression compatibility              

8.13.3 Clean agent systems for electronics             

8.13.4 Fire protection for hyperscale facilities       

8.13.5 Edge data centre challenges              

 

 

9.1        Overall Market Size and Growth Rate (2025-2036)

9.2        Market by Material Type         

9.2.1    Intumescent Coatings Market            

9.2.2    Non-Intumescent Coatings Market

9.3        Market by Application             

9.4        Market by Region        

9.5        Market by End-User Industry              

9.6        EV Battery Demand Forecast             

9.6.1    Material Intensity Projections            

9.6.2    Cell-level Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Forecast (2021-2036) 

9.6.3    Pack-level Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Forecast (2021-2036) 

9.6.4    Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials by Vehicle Type    

9.7        BESS Thermal Management and Fire Protection Forecast              

9.8        Spacecraft TPS Market Forecast      

9.9        Pricing Trends and Forecast

 

 

10.1     Global Fire Safety Regulations          

10.2     Regional Regulatory Frameworks    

10.3     Industry-Specific Regulations           

10.4     EV Battery Safety Standards

10.5     BESS Safety Standards          

10.6     Testing and Certification Requirements      

10.7     Environmental Regulations 

10.8     Halogen-Free Regulations   

10.8.1 EU REACH restrictions on brominated flame retardants 

10.8.2 California Proposition 65      

10.8.3 RoHS compliance for electronics    

10.8.4 PFAS-free requirements         

10.8.5 Green building certification requirements (LEED, BREEAM)          

 

 

12.1     Research Methodology          

12.2     List of Abbreviations 

12.3     Fire Testing Standards and Protocols            

12.4     Glossary of Terms      

 

 

 

 

Table1 Classification of Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials by Type

Table2 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size, 2025-2036 (USD Billion)

Table3 Performance Comparison of Key Fire Protection Material Categories  

Table4 Regional Market Share Breakdown, 2025-2036 (%)          

Table5 Key Growth Drivers and Market Restraints

Table6 Summary of BESS Fire Safety Events, Causes and Regulations

Table7 Global BESS Failure Incidents by Region (2018-2025)

Table8 Intumescent vs Non-Intumescent Coatings Overview

Table9 Material Intensity Metrics for Key Applications (kg/m²)

Table10 Material Intensity for EV Battery Applications (kg/kWh)              

Table11 Price Comparison of Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials by Category (USD/kg)     

Table12 BESS Thermal Management and Fire Safety Technology Classification

Table13 BESS TM & FP Materials Benchmarking (Temperature Resistance vs Thermal Conductivity)

Table14 BESS Fire Safety Systems Benchmarking, Costs ($/kWh), Commercial Use

Table15 TM & FP Materials and Systems Value for BESS, US$B, 2026-2036

Table16 Evolution Timeline of Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials, 1950-2025     

Table17 Fire-retardant vs Fire-resistant Coating Properties Comparison

Table18 Key Global Fire Safety Standards by Region        

Table19 Major EV Fire Incidents and Recalls, 2018-2024

Table20 Stages of Thermal Runaway in Lithium-ion Batteries

Table21 Li-ion Cell Temperature and Likely Outcome

Table22 Regulations for Fire Protection

Table23 Intumescent Material Formulations and Applications 

Table24 Nanomaterial Additives for Intumescent Coatings,       

Table25 Non-Intumescent Coating Formulation Types

Table26 Halogen-Based Fire Retardant Compounds and Synergists

Table27 Phosphorus-Based Fire Retardant Compounds and Applications

Table28 Multi-Element Fire Retardant Formulation Performance

Table29 8Environmental Impact Assessment of Fire Retardant Formulation Types

Table30 Cementitious Fire Protection Material Properties           

Table31 Performance Parameters for Cementitious Materials

Table32 Cementitious Materials Comparative Cost Analysis

Table33 Mineral Fiber-Based Solutions Material Composition and Types

Table34 Mineral Fiber-Based Solutions Manufacturing Processes

Table35 Mineral Fiber-Based Solutions Performance Characteristics

Table36 Mineral Fiber-Based Solutions Comparison

Table37 High-Performance Fabrics and Textiles Technical Specifications

Table38 Aerogel Types and Performance Characteristics

Table39 Nanomaterials used in fire protection

Table40 Nano-Engineered Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Applications  

Table41 Bio-Based Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Properties and Applications  

Table42 Bio-Based and Sustainable Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Environmental Impact Assessment

Table43 Bio-Based and Sustainable Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Readiness and Adoption Barriers

Table44 Ceramic and Non-Woven Materials Comparison for EV Batteries

Table45 Mica Fire Protection Products Specifications

Table46 Aerogel Products for EV Battery Applications

Table47 Thermal Performance of Aerogels in Battery Fire Tests

Table48 Thermal Conductivity vs. Fire Resistance of Key Materials       

Table49 BESS Thermal Management and Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Benchmarking

Table50 BESS Fire Safety Systems Benchmarking (Costs $/kWh)

Table51 Ablator Material Families Comparison

Table52 Smoke Density Requirements by Application Sector    

Table53 Toxic Gas Emissions by Fire Retardant Type

Table54 Recommended Coating Systems by Substrate Type     

Table55 Substrate Compatibility and Adhesion Requirements 

Table56 Smart Coating Technologies and TRL Levels       

Table57 Application Methods by Coating Type and Substrate    

Table58 Dry Film Thickness Requirements by Fire Rating             

Table59 Fire Protection Material Testing Setup for Battery Applications

Table60 Gravimetric Energy Density by Battery Architecture (Wh/kg)   

Table61 Fire Protection Material Test Standards for EV Applications     

Table62 Thermal Runaway Propagation Patterns in Different Battery Architectures

Table63 Thermal Conductivity vs. Temperature Performance of Battery Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials

Table64 Thermal Property Comparison of Battery Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials

Table65 Immersion Cooling Fluid Requirements and Specifications    

Table66 Immersion Cooling System Architecture for EV Batteries

Table67 Performance Comparison of Immersion Cooling Fluids

Table68 Mechanical Property Comparison of Battery Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials          

Table69 BESS Fire Incidents Summary (2018-2025)

Table70 Second-Life Battery Fire Risk Factors vs New Batteries              

Table71 Categories of Thermal Protection Systems

Table72 Active vs Passive Fire Protection in Heritage

Table73 Building & Construction Fire Protection Material Requirements by Building Type

Table74 Fire Protection Material Usage by Building Type

Table75 Oil & Gas Industry Fire Protection Material Applications and Requirements 

Table76 Automotive Fire Protection Material Requirements by Vehicle Type    

Table77 Fire Protection Material Distribution in Modern Vehicles

Table78 EV Battery Fire Protection Material Integration Points

Table79 Aerospace Fire Protection Material Standards and Applications,        

Table80 Fire Protection Material Usage in Aerospace Applications

Table81 Power Generation Facility Fire Protection Requirements

Table82 Fire Protection Requirements for Energy Storage Systems

Table83 Data Center Fire Protection Material Distribution

Table84 Electronic Component Fire Protection Specifications 

Table85 Busbar and Cable Insulation Materials Comparison    

Table86 Tunnel Fire Protection Standards (NFPA 502, EU Directive 2004/54) 

Table87 Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials for Tunnel Applications               

Table88 eVTOL Battery Fire Protection Requirements vs Ground EVs   

Table89 Aviation Fire Protection Material Weight Comparison  

Table90 Marine Fire Protection Standards (SOLAS, IMO MSC)  

Table91 Offshore Platform Fire Protection Material Specifications         

Table92 Data Centre Fire Suppression System Comparison      

Table93 Battery Room Fire Protection Requirements      

Table94 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Region, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Table95 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Material Type, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Table96 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Application, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Table97 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Region, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Table98 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by End-User Industry, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Table99 Cell-level Fire Protection Material Demand, 2025-2036 (Metric Tons)

Table100 Pack-level Fire Protection Material Demand, 2025-2036 (Metric Tons)          

Table101 Total Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Forecast by Mass               

Table102 Total Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Forecast by Value               

Table103 Fire Protection Material Demand by Vehicle Type, 2025-2036 (Metric Tons)               

Table104 BESS TM & FP Market Value Forecast 2026-2036

Table105 Average Pricing Forecast for Key Materials, 2025-2036 (USD/kg)      

Table106 Global Halogen-Free Regulations Timeline      

Table107 Restricted Flame Retardant Substances by Region    

 

 

Figure1 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size, 2025-2036 (USD Billion).

Figure2 Intumescent Coating Expansion Mechanism

Figure3 Fire Protection Market Value Chain

Figure4 Working Principle of Intumescent Materials

Figure5 Fire Resistant Aerogel

Figure6 Aerogel Microstructure and Fire Resistance Mechanism

Figure7 Bio-Based and Sustainable Advanced Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials

Figure8 Phase Change Material Working Mechanism for Fire Protection

Figure9 Cell-to-Pack Architecture

Figure10 Cell-to-Chassis Design Principles

Figure11 EV Battery Design Requirements for Fire Protection

Figure12 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Region, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Figure13 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Material Type, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Figure14 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Application, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Figure15 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by Region, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Figure16 Global Fire-retardant and Fire-resistant Coatings and Materials Market Size by End-User Industry, 2025-2036 (USD Million)

Figure17 Global EV Battery Demand Forecast, 2025-2036 (GWh)          

Figure18 Cell-level Fire Protection Material Demand, 2025-2036 (Metric Tons)

Figure19 Alkegen Prism cell spacers for thermal runaway prevention and delay

Figure20 A pencil resting on a PyroThin thermal barrier to show its comparative thickness

Figure21 SLENTEX® roll (piece)

Figure22 Keey Aerogel

Figure23 Fire-resistance in Keey Aerogel

Figure24 The Sixth Element graphene products