Summary

The drive by wire market is projected to reach USD 41.18 billion by 2032, from USD 29.10 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 5.1%. Shift by wire and throttle by wire are expected to remain the most widely adopted drive by wire applications because they deliver immediate functional, cost, and architectural benefits with low regulatory compliance requirements. Throttle by wire is used across ICE, hybrid, and electric vehicles due to emission control requirements, torque management, ADAS integration, and to ensure compatibility with the electronic powertrain. Shift by wire adoption is led by automatic and electric vehicles, where electronic gear selection enables compact packaging, simplified interiors, improved safety, and seamless integration with autonomous parking and remote-control features. Together, these systems offer OEMs the fastest path to developing software-defined vehicles and platform standardization, while avoiding higher manufacturing costs, complex safety backups, and country-specific certifications.

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“BEVs are expected to generate the highest demand for drive by wire systems.”
BEVs are expected to generate the highest demand for drive by wire systems, as they lack engines, mechanical gear linkages, or vacuum-based brake systems, making electronic control the default choice for these vehicles. Throttle by wire, brake by wire, and shift by wire can be integrated easily into flat-floor architectures and centralized electrical systems than in ICE-derived vehicles. Technological changes in BEVs are further creating demand for drive by wire systems. BEV architectures support fully electronic braking, enabling accurate brake control and efficient regenerative braking blending. Centralized computing and zonal E/E architectures in these vehicles require steering, braking, throttle, and shifting to be controlled as software functions rather than mechanical linkages. Additionally, BEVs are developed as software-defined platforms, with drive modes, energy management, and ADAS features updated over the air, which is only feasible with by-wire systems. These platform-level changes make mechanical controls incompatible with BEVs’ design goals, accelerating drive by wire adoption.
“Europe is expected to be the fastest-growing market for drive by wire systems.”
Europe is expected to see the fastest growth in the drive by wire market during the forecast period, driven by regulation-driven electrification and premium OEM leadership. The region’s rapid adoption of drive by wire is primarily driven by the need to optimize platform architectures within tightly constrained packaging environments and by strong institutional readiness for software-defined functional safety and electronically controlled braking systems. This environment supports earlier large-scale deployment of brake by wire architectures, with steer by wire adoption advancing selectively where packaging, crash integration, and system-level benefits justify the added validation and redundancy complexity. From a market-outlook perspective, Europe’s leadership in modular vehicle architectures and software-centric safety validation is expected to translate into above-average growth rates for drive by wire systems over the medium term. OEM investments are likely to prioritize brake by wire platforms as a foundation technology, enabling large-scale deployment across high-volume segments while supporting regulatory compliance and platform reuse objectives.
In-depth interviews were conducted with CEOs, marketing directors, other innovation and strategy directors, and executives from various key organizations operating in the drive by wire market.
? By Company Type: Supply-side ? 70%, Demand-side ? 30%
? By Designation: C level ? 25%, Director Level ? 30%, Others ? 45%
? By Region: Asia Pacific ? 55%, Europe ? 15%, North America ? 20%, Rest of the World ? 10%
Research Coverage
The report details the drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges in the drive by wire market and forecasts the market through 2032. It also provides a qualitative and quantitative description of different market segments. The report provides a detailed market overview across four regions: North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World.
Key Benefits of Buying this Report:
? The report will help market leaders/new entrants with information on the closest approximations of revenue numbers for the overall drive by wire market and its subsegments.
? This report will help stakeholders understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights to position their businesses better and plan suitable go-to-market strategies.
? The report will also help stakeholders understand the market pulse and provide information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
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The report provides insight into the following pointers:
? Analysis of key drivers (shift toward software-defined vehicle architectures, high operational accuracy and reduced mechanical losses, electrification of commercial and public transport fleets) restraints (legal liability in absence of mature fail-operational precedents, threat of cyberattacks and compliance costs), opportunities (Integration with AI, V2X, and OTA-enabled safety functions, advancements in autonomous vehicles), and challenges (integration challenges in off-highway equipment, electronic failures and rapid developments in automotive electronics)
? Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights into upcoming technologies and R&D activities in the drive by wire market
? Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets across varied regions
? Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about untapped geographies, recent developments, and investments in the drive by wire market
? Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market share, growth strategies, and product offerings of leading players, such as Robert Bosch GmbH (Germany), ZF Friedrichshafen AG (Germany), Continental AG (Germany), Nexteer Automotive (US), and Curtiss-Wright Corporation (US)

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 33
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 33
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 34
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 35
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 35
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 36
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 36
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 37
1.5 UNIT CONSIDERED 37
1.6 STAKEHOLDERS 37
1.7 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 38
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 39
2.1 MARKET HIGHLIGHTS AND KEY INSIGHTS 39
2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: MAPPING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 40
2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IN DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET 41
2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS 41
2.5 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 42
3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 43
3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET 43
3.2 L2 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 44
3.3 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 44
3.4 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 45
3.5 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 45
3.6 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 46
3.7 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 46
3.8 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 47
3.9 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 47
3.10 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 48
3.11 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 48
3.12 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE 49
3.13 DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION 49
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4 MARKET OVERVIEW 50
4.1 INTRODUCTION 50
4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 50
4.2.1 DRIVERS 51
4.2.1.1 Transition to software-defined vehicle architectures 51
4.2.1.1.1 Shift toward zonal architectures 52
4.2.1.2 High operational accuracy and reduced mechanical losses 53
4.2.1.3 Electrification of public transport and commercial fleets 53
4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 55
4.2.2.1 Legal liability due to absence of mature fail-operational precedents 55
4.2.2.2 Threat of cyberattacks and compliance costs 55
4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 56
4.2.3.1 Integration with AI, V2X, and OTA-enabled safety functions 56
4.2.3.2 Advancements in autonomous vehicles 56
4.2.4 CHALLENGES 57
4.2.4.1 Integration challenges in off-highway equipment 57
4.2.4.2 Electronic failures and rapid developments in automotive electronics 57
4.3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 58
4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 58
4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 58
5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 60
5.1 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 60
5.1.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 61
5.1.2 ACTUATOR AND SENSOR MANUFACTURERS 62
5.1.3 TIER-1 SUPPLIERS/COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS 62
5.1.4 DISTRIBUTORS 62
5.1.5 OEMS 62
5.2 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 63
5.3 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 64
5.3.1 FKA’S STEER BY WIRE SYSTEMS 64
5.3.2 CONTINENTAL’S MK C1 INTELLIGENT BRAKING SYSTEM 64
5.3.3 NEXTEER AUTOMOTIVE’S STEER BY WIRE SYSTEM 65
5.4 PRICING ANALYSIS 65
5.5 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 66
5.6 COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 67
5.6.1 THROTTLE BY WIRE 67
5.6.2 SHIFT BY WIRE 67
5.6.3 PARK BY WIRE 68
5.6.4 BRAKE BY WIRE 69
5.6.5 STEER BY WIRE 70
5.7 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 71
6 INTEGRATION OF BY-WIRE TECHNOLOGIES 72
6.1 SMART ACTUATORS 72
6.1.1 OVERVIEW 72
6.1.2 KEY SUPPLIERS 72
6.2 ELECTRIC MOTORS 72
6.2.1 OVERVIEW 72
6.2.2 KEY SUPPLIERS 72
6.3 INTEGRATED CHASSIS SYSTEMS 73
6.3.1 OVERVIEW 73
6.3.2 KEY SUPPLIERS 73
6.4 SYNERGIES WITH ADAS/AUTONOMY 73
6.5 TRADITIONAL SYSTEMS VS. BY-WIRE SYSTEMS 73
6.6 FEATURE ANALYSIS OF BY-WIRE TECHNOLOGIES 74
7 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 75
7.1 KEY TECHNOLOGIES 75
7.1.1 ADVANCED SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES 75
7.1.2 ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC ARCHITECTURES 75
7.1.3 CYBERSECURITY IN DRIVE BY WIRE NETWORKS 75
7.2 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI 76
7.3 PATENT ANALYSIS 77
7.4 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 81
7.4.1 INTEGRATION WITH ADAS AND AUTONOMOUS DRIVING PLATFORMS 81
8 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 82
8.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 82
8.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 82
8.1.2 DRIVE BY WIRE STANDARDS, BY COUNTRY 85
9 BRAKE BY WIRE, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 87
9.1 INTRODUCTION 88
9.2 TYPES 88
9.2.1 PEDAL-BASED BRAKE BY WIRE 88
9.2.2 ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC BRAKE BY WIRE 88
9.2.3 ELECTRO-MECHANICAL BRAKE BY WIRE 88
9.3 CONVENTIONAL BRAKING SYSTEMS VS. BRAKE BY WIRE SYSTEMS 89
9.4 KEY FEATURES 89
9.5 MARKET UPTAKE ? BY OEM 90
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9.6 MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST 90
9.6.1 BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 90
9.6.1.1 Passenger car 91
9.6.1.2 Light commercial vehicle 93
9.6.1.3 Truck 94
9.6.1.4 Bus 95
9.6.2 BY EV TYPE 96
9.6.2.1 BEV 98
9.6.2.2 PHEV 99
9.6.2.3 FCEV 100
9.6.3 BY SENSOR TYPE 102
9.6.3.1 Brake pedal sensor 103
9.6.4 BY COMPONENT 104
9.6.4.1 Actuator 106
9.6.4.2 ECU 107
9.7 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 108
10 PARK BY WIRE, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 109
10.1 INTRODUCTION 110
10.2 TYPES 110
10.2.1 TRANSMISSION PARK BY WIRE 110
10.2.2 REDUNDANT PARK BY WIRE 110
10.2.3 ELECTRIC PARKING BRAKE 110
10.3 CONVENTIONAL PARKING SYSTEMS VS. PARK BY WIRE SYSTEMS 110
10.4 KEY FEATURES 111
10.5 MARKET UPTAKE ? BY OEM 111
10.6 MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST 112
10.6.1 BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 112
10.6.1.1 Passenger car 113
10.6.1.2 Light commercial vehicle 114
10.6.1.3 Truck 116
10.6.1.4 Bus 117
10.6.2 BY EV TYPE 118
10.6.2.1 BEV 120
10.6.2.2 PHEV 121
10.6.2.3 FCEV 122
10.6.3 BY SENSOR TYPE 123
10.6.3.1 Park sensor 124
10.6.4 BY COMPONENT 125
10.6.4.1 Actuator 127
10.6.4.2 ECU 128
10.6.4.3 Parking pawl 129
10.7 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 130
11 SHIFT BY WIRE, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 131
11.1 INTRODUCTION 132
11.2 TYPES 132
11.2.1 ELECTRONIC GEAR SELECTOR 132
11.2.2 PUSH-BUTTON SHIFT BY WIRE 132
11.2.3 LEVER-BASED SHIFT BY WIRE 132
11.3 CONVENTIONAL SHIFTING SYSTEMS VS. SHIFT BY WIRE SYSTEMS 132
11.4 KEY FEATURES 133
11.5 MARKET UPTAKE ? BY OEM 133
11.6 MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST 134
11.6.1 BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 134
11.6.1.1 Passenger car 135
11.6.1.2 Light commercial vehicle 136
11.6.1.3 Truck 138
11.6.1.4 Bus 139
11.6.2 BY EV TYPE 140
11.6.2.1 BEV 141
11.6.2.2 PHEV 142
11.6.2.3 FCEV 143
11.6.3 BY SENSOR TYPE 145
11.6.3.1 Gear shift position sensor 146
11.6.4 BY COMPONENT 147
11.6.4.1 Actuator 148
11.6.4.2 ECU 149
11.6.4.3 ETCU 150
11.7 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 151
12 STEER BY WIRE, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 152
12.1 INTRODUCTION 153
12.2 TYPES 153
12.2.1 PINION 153
12.2.2 COLUMN 153
12.2.3 RACK 153
12.3 CONVENTIONAL STEERING SYSTEMS VS. STEER BY WIRE SYSTEMS 153
12.4 KEY FEATURES 154
12.5 MARKET UPTAKE ? BY OEM 154
12.6 MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST 155
12.6.1 BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 155
12.6.1.1 Passenger car 157
12.6.1.2 Light commercial vehicle 158
12.6.1.3 Truck 159
12.6.1.4 Bus 160
12.6.2 BY EV TYPE 162
12.6.2.1 BEV 164
12.6.2.2 PHEV 165
12.6.2.3 FCEV 166
12.6.3 BY SENSOR TYPE 167
12.6.3.1 Hand wheel angle sensor 168
12.6.3.2 Pinion angle sensor 170
12.6.4 BY COMPONENT 171
12.6.4.1 Actuator 173
12.6.4.2 ECU 174
12.6.4.3 Feedback motor 175
12.7 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 176
13 THROTTLE BY WIRE, BY PROPULSION AND COMPONENT 177
13.1 INTRODUCTION 178
13.2 TYPES 178
13.2.1 PEDAL-BASED THROTTLE BY WIRE 178
13.2.2 MOTOR-TORQUE THROTTLE BY WIRE 178
13.2.3 DRIVE-MODE ADAPTIVE THROTTLE BY WIRE 178
13.3 CONVENTIONAL THROTTLE SYSTEMS VS. THROTTLE BY WIRE SYSTEMS 178
13.4 KEY FEATURES 179
13.5 MARKET UPTAKE ? BY OEM 179
13.6 MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST 180
13.6.1 BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE 180
13.6.1.1 Passenger car 182
13.6.1.2 Light commercial vehicle 183
13.6.1.3 Truck 184
13.6.1.4 Bus 185
13.6.2 BY EV TYPE 186
13.6.2.1 BEV 188
13.6.2.2 PHEV 189
13.6.2.3 FCEV 190
13.6.3 BY SENSOR TYPE 191
13.6.3.1 Throttle pedal sensor 192
13.6.3.2 Throttle position sensor 194
13.6.4 BY COMPONENT 195
13.6.4.1 Actuator 196
13.6.4.2 ECU 197
13.6.4.3 ECM 198
13.6.4.4 ETCM 199
13.7 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 200
14 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION 201
14.1 INTRODUCTION 202
14.2 L2 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 203
14.3 L3 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 204
14.4 L4/L5 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE 205
14.5 PRIMARY INSIGHTS 206
15 DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION 207
15.1 INTRODUCTION 208
15.2 ASIA PACIFIC 210
15.2.1 CHINA 212
15.2.1.1 Growing popularity of electronic vehicle control to drive market 212
15.2.2 INDIA 213
15.2.2.1 Rising penetration of automatic transmissions to drive market 213
15.2.3 JAPAN 215
15.2.3.1 Product innovations by domestic manufacturers to drive market 215
15.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 217
15.2.4.1 Regulatory and technology alignment to drive market 217
15.2.5 THAILAND 218
15.2.5.1 Surge in EV sales and localization of electronics to drive market 218
15.2.6 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 219
15.3 EUROPE 221
15.3.1 GERMANY 224
15.3.1.1 Strong premium vehicle base and presence of major by-wire suppliers to drive market 224
15.3.2 FRANCE 225
15.3.2.1 High demand for premium vehicles and stringent emission rules to drive market 225
15.3.3 RUSSIA 227
15.3.3.1 Rise of premium vehicle sales to drive market 227
15.3.4 SPAIN 228
15.3.4.1 Increasing consumer demand for luxury brands to drive market 228
15.3.5 UK 230
15.3.5.1 Mature automotive R&D ecosystem to drive market 230
15.3.6 TURKEY 231
15.3.6.1 Expanding presence of foreign luxury automakers to drive market 231
15.3.7 ITALY 233
15.3.7.1 Ongoing technology partnerships to drive market 233
15.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 234
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15.4 NORTH AMERICA 236
15.4.1 CANADA 238
15.4.1.1 Elevated demand for premium and advanced vehicles to drive market 238
15.4.2 MEXICO 239
15.4.2.1 Robust cross-border supply chains to drive market 239
15.4.3 US 241
15.4.3.1 Strong technology adoption to drive market 241
15.5 REST OF THE WORLD 243
15.5.1 BRAZIL 245
15.5.1.1 Localization of advanced components and export-oriented production to drive market 245
15.5.2 IRAN 246
15.5.2.1 Preference for manual transmissions to impede market 246
15.5.3 ARGENTINA 248
15.5.3.1 Reduced import duties to drive market 248
15.5.4 SOUTH AFRICA 249
15.5.4.1 New premium vehicle launches to drive market 249
15.5.5 OTHERS 251
16 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 253
16.1 INTRODUCTION 253
16.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2021?2025 253
16.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 255
16.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020?2024 257
16.5 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 258
16.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 259
16.6.1 STARS 259
16.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 259
16.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 260
16.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 260
16.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 261
16.6.5.1 Company footprint 261
16.6.5.2 Region footprint 261
16.6.5.3 Component footprint 262
16.6.5.4 Application footprint 262
16.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: START-UPS/SMES, 2024 263
16.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 263
16.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 263
16.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 263
16.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 263
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16.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 265
16.7.5.1 List of start-ups/SMEs 265
16.7.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of start-ups/SMEs 265
16.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 266
16.8.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES/DEVELOPMENTS 266
16.8.2 DEALS 268
16.8.3 EXPANSIONS 269
16.8.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 270
17 COMPANY PROFILES 271
17.1 KEY PLAYERS 271
17.1.1 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH 271
17.1.1.1 Business overview 271
17.1.1.2 Products offered 272
17.1.1.3 Recent developments 273
17.1.1.3.1 Product launches/developments 273
17.1.1.3.2 Deals 273
17.1.1.3.3 Other deveopments 275
17.1.1.4 MnM view 275
17.1.1.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 275
17.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 275
17.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 275
17.1.2 CONTINENTAL AG 276
17.1.2.1 Business overview 276
17.1.2.2 Products offered 277
17.1.2.3 Recent developments 278
17.1.2.3.1 Product launches/developments 278
17.1.2.3.2 Deals 278
17.1.2.3.3 Expansions 279
17.1.2.3.4 Other deveopments 279
17.1.2.4 MnM view 279
17.1.2.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 280
17.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 280
17.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 280
17.1.3 ZF FRIEDRICHSHAFEN AG 281
17.1.3.1 Business overview 281
17.1.3.2 Products offered 282
17.1.3.3 Recent developments 283
17.1.3.3.1 Product launches/developments 283
17.1.3.3.2 Deals 284
17.1.3.3.3 Other deveopments 285
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17.1.3.4 MnM view 285
17.1.3.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 285
17.1.3.4.2 Strategic choices 285
17.1.3.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 285
17.1.4 NEXTEER AUTOMOTIVE 286
17.1.4.1 Business overview 286
17.1.4.2 Products offered 287
17.1.4.3 Recent developments 288
17.1.4.3.1 Product launches/developments 288
17.1.4.3.2 Deals 289
17.1.4.3.3 Expansions 289
17.1.4.4 MnM view 290
17.1.4.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 290
17.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 290
17.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 291
17.1.5 HITACHI, LTD. 292
17.1.5.1 Business overview 292
17.1.5.2 Products offered 293
17.1.5.3 Recent developments 294
17.1.5.3.1 Product launches/developments 294
17.1.5.3.2 Deals 294
17.1.5.4 MnM view 296
17.1.5.4.1 Key strengths/Right to win 296
17.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 296
17.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 296
17.1.6 HL MANDO CORP. 297
17.1.6.1 Business overview 297
17.1.6.2 Products offered 298
17.1.6.3 Recent developments 299
17.1.6.3.1 Deals 299
17.1.6.3.2 Other developments 300
17.1.7 JTEKT CORPORATION 301
17.1.7.1 Business overview 301
17.1.7.2 Products offered 302
17.1.7.3 Recent developments 302
17.1.7.3.1 Product launches/developments 302
17.1.7.3.2 Deals 303
17.1.7.3.3 Expansions 303
17.1.7.3.4 Other developments 304
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17.1.8 THYSSENKRUPP AG 305
17.1.8.1 Business overview 305
17.1.8.2 Products offered 306
17.1.8.3 Recent developments 306
17.1.8.3.1 Deals 306
17.1.9 FICOSA INTERNATIONAL SA 307
17.1.9.1 Business overview 307
17.1.9.2 Products offered 308
17.1.10 KONGSBERG AUTOMOTIVE 309
17.1.10.1 Business overview 309
17.1.10.2 Products offered 310
17.1.10.3 Recent developments 311
17.1.10.3.1 Other developments 311
17.1.11 CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION 312
17.1.11.1 Business overview 312
17.1.11.2 Products offered 313
17.1.11.3 Recent developments 314
17.1.11.3.1 Product launches/developments 314
17.1.11.3.2 Deals 315
17.1.11.3.3 Expansions 316
17.1.11.3.4 Other deveopments 316
17.2 OTHER PLAYERS 317
17.2.1 SCHAEFFLER TECHNOLOGIES AG & CO. KG 317
17.2.2 KSR INTERNATIONAL INC. 318
17.2.3 CTS CORPORATION 319
17.2.4 HYUNDAI MOBIS 320
17.2.5 FORVIA 321
17.2.6 NIDEC CORPORATION 322
17.2.7 NISSAN CORPORATION 323
17.2.8 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES AG 324
17.2.9 BREMBO S.P.A. 325
17.2.10 DENSO CORPORATION 326
17.2.11 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS NV 327
17.2.12 SNT MOTIV CO., LTD. 328
17.2.13 LEM EUROPE GMBH 328
17.2.14 ALLIED MOTION TECHNOLOGIES INC. 329
17.2.15 DURA AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEMS 330
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18 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 331
18.1 RESEARCH DATA 331
18.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 332
18.1.1.1 List of secondary sources 332
18.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 333
18.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 333
18.1.2.1 Primary interviewees from demand and supply sides 334
18.1.2.2 Key primary insights 334
18.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 335
18.1.2.4 Primary participants 335
18.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 336
18.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 337
18.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 338
18.3 DATA TRIANGULATION 339
18.4 FACTOR ANALYSIS 340
18.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS AND RISK ASSESSMENT 341
18.6 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 342
19 APPENDIX 343
19.1 INSIGHTS FROM INDUSTRY EXPERTS 343
19.2 DISCUSSION GUIDE 344
19.3 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 347
19.4 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 349
19.5 RELATED REPORTS 349
19.6 AUTHOR DETAILS 350

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List of Tables/Graphs

TABLE 1 MARKET DEFINITION 34
TABLE 2 CURRENCY EXCHANGE RATES, 2019?2024 37
TABLE 3 POPULAR SOFTWARE-DEFINED VEHICLE MODELS USING DRIVE BY WIRE SYSTEMS 51
TABLE 4 ELECTRIFICATION OF PUBLIC TRANSPORT FLEETS 54
TABLE 5 COMPARISON BETWEEN DRIVE BY WIRE SYSTEMS OFFERED BY TIER-1/2/3 SUPPLIERS 59
TABLE 6 ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM 61
TABLE 7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF DRIVE BY WIRE SOLUTIONS, BY APPLICATION AND REGION, 2025 (USD) 65
TABLE 8 THROTTLE BY WIRE COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 67
TABLE 9 SHIFT BY WIRE COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 68
TABLE 10 PARK BY WIRE COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 68
TABLE 11 BRAKE BY WIRE COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 69
TABLE 12 STEER BY WIRE COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS 70
TABLE 13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2026?2027 71
TABLE 14 MODEL-WISE BY-WIRE TECHNOLOGIES 74
TABLE 15 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON DRIVE BY WIRE SYSTEMS 76
TABLE 16 PATENT ANALYSIS 78
TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 82
TABLE 18 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 83
TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 84
TABLE 20 DRIVE BY WIRE STANDARDS, MAJOR COUNTRIES, AND REGIONS 85
TABLE 21 CONVENTIONAL BRAKING SYSTEMS VS. BRAKE BY WIRE SYSTEMS 89
TABLE 22 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 90
TABLE 23 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 90
TABLE 24 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 25 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 26 PASSENGER CAR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 91
TABLE 27 PASSENGER CAR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 92
TABLE 28 PASSENGER CAR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 29 PASSENGER CAR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 30 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 93
TABLE 31 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 93
TABLE 32 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 33 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 34 TRUCK: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 94
TABLE 35 TRUCK: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 94
TABLE 36 TRUCK: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 37 TRUCK: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 38 BUS: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 95
TABLE 39 BUS: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 96
TABLE 40 BUS: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 41 BUS: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 42 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 97
TABLE 43 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 97
TABLE 44 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 45 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 46 BEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 98
TABLE 47 BEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 98
TABLE 48 BEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 49 BEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 50 PHEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 99
TABLE 51 PHEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 99
TABLE 52 PHEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 53 PHEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 54 FCEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 100
TABLE 55 FCEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 101
TABLE 56 FCEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 57 FCEV: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 58 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 102
TABLE 59 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 102
TABLE 60 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 61 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 62 BRAKE PEDAL SENSOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 103
TABLE 63 BRAKE PEDAL SENSOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 103
TABLE 64 BRAKE PEDAL SENSOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 65 BRAKE PEDAL SENSOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 66 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 105
TABLE 67 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 105
TABLE 68 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 69 BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 70 ACTUATOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 106
TABLE 71 ACTUATOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 106
TABLE 72 ACTUATOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 73 ACTUATOR: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 74 ECU: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 107
TABLE 75 ECU: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 107
TABLE 76 ECU: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 77 ECU: BRAKE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 78 CONVENTIONAL PARKING SYSTEMS VS. PARK BY WIRE SYSTEM 111
TABLE 79 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 112
TABLE 80 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 112
TABLE 81 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 82 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 83 PASSENGER CAR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 113
TABLE 84 PASSENGER CAR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 113
TABLE 85 PASSENGER CAR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 86 PASSENGER CAR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 87 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 114
TABLE 88 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 115
TABLE 89 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 90 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 91 TRUCK: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 116
TABLE 92 TRUCK: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 116
TABLE 93 TRUCK: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 94 TRUCK: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 95 BUS: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 117
TABLE 96 BUS: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 117
TABLE 97 BUS: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 98 BUS: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 99 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 119
TABLE 100 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 119
TABLE 101 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 102 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 103 BEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 120
TABLE 104 BEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 120
TABLE 105 BEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 106 BEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 107 PHEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 121
TABLE 108 PHEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 121
TABLE 109 PHEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 110 PHEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 111 FCEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 122
TABLE 112 FCEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 122
TABLE 113 FCEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 114 FCEV: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 123
TABLE 115 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 123
TABLE 116 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 124
TABLE 117 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 118 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 119 PARK SENSOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 124
TABLE 120 PARK SENSOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 125
TABLE 121 PARK SENSOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 122 PARK SENSOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 123 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 126
TABLE 124 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 126
TABLE 125 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 126 PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 127 ACTUATOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 127
TABLE 128 ACTUATOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 127
TABLE 129 ACTUATOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 130 ACTUATOR: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 131 ECU: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 128
TABLE 132 ECU: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 128
TABLE 133 ECU: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 134 ECU: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 135 PARKING PAWL: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 129
TABLE 136 PARKING PAWL: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 130
TABLE 137 PARKING PAWL: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 138 PARKING PAWL: PARK BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 139 CONVENTIONAL SHIFTING SYSTEMS VS. SHIFT BY WIRE SYSTEMS 133
TABLE 140 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 134
TABLE 141 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 134
TABLE 142 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 143 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 144 PASSENGER CAR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 135
TABLE 145 PASSENGER CAR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 135
TABLE 146 PASSENGER CAR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 147 PASSENGER CAR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 148 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 136
TABLE 149 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 137
TABLE 150 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 151 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 152 TRUCK: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 138
TABLE 153 TRUCK: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 138
TABLE 154 TRUCK: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 155 TRUCK: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 156 BUS: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 157 BUS: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 139
TABLE 158 BUS: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 159 BUS: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 160 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 161 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 140
TABLE 162 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 163 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 164 BEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 141
TABLE 165 BEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 141
TABLE 166 BEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 167 BEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 142
TABLE 168 PHEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 169 PHEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 142
TABLE 170 PHEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 171 PHEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 172 FCEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 143
TABLE 173 FCEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 144
TABLE 174 FCEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 175 FCEV: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 176 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 177 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 145
TABLE 178 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 179 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 180 GEAR SHIFT POSITION SENSOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 181 GEAR SHIFT POSITION SENSOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 146
TABLE 182 GEAR SHIFT POSITION SENSOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 183 GEAR SHIFT POSITION SENSOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 184 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147
TABLE 185 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 147
TABLE 186 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 187 SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 188 ACTUATOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 189 ACTUATOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 148
TABLE 190 ACTUATOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 191 ACTUATOR: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 192 ECU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 149
TABLE 193 ECU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 149
TABLE 194 ECU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 195 ECU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 196 ETCU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 150
TABLE 197 ETCU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 150
TABLE 198 ETCU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 199 ETCU: SHIFT BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 200 CONVENTIONAL STEERING SYSTEMS VS. STEER BY WIRE SYSTEMS 154
TABLE 201 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 155
TABLE 202 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 156
TABLE 203 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 204 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 205 PASSENGER CAR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 206 PASSENGER CAR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 157
TABLE 207 PASSENGER CAR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 208 PASSENGER CAR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 209 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158
TABLE 210 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 158
TABLE 211 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 212 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 213 TRUCK: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 159
TABLE 214 TRUCK: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160
TABLE 215 TRUCK: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 216 TRUCK: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 160
TABLE 217 BUS: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 160
TABLE 218 BUS: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 161
TABLE 219 BUS: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 220 BUS: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 221 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 162
TABLE 222 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 163
TABLE 223 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 224 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 225 BEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 226 BEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 164
TABLE 227 BEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 228 BEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 229 PHEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 230 PHEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 165
TABLE 231 PHEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 232 PHEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 233 FCEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 234 FCEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 166
TABLE 235 FCEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 236 FCEV: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 237 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 167
TABLE 238 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 239 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 240 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 241 HAND WHEEL ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 168
TABLE 242 HAND WHEEL ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 169
TABLE 243 HAND WHEEL ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 244 HAND WHEEL ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 245 PINION ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 246 PINION ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 170
TABLE 247 PINION ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 170
TABLE 248 PINION ANGLE SENSOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 249 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172
TABLE 250 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 172
TABLE 251 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 252 STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 253 ACTUATOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 254 ACTUATOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 173
TABLE 255 ACTUATOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 256 ACTUATOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 257 ECU: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 258 ECU: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 174
TABLE 259 ECU: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 260 ECU: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 261 FEEDBACK MOTOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 262 FEEDBACK MOTOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 175
TABLE 263 FEEDBACK MOTOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 175
TABLE 264 FEEDBACK MOTOR: STEER BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 176
TABLE 265 CONVENTIONAL THROTTLE SYSTEMS VS. THROTTLE BY WIRE SYSTEMS 179
TABLE 266 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 180
TABLE 267 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 181
TABLE 268 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 269 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY ICE VEHICLE TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 270 PASSENGER CAR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 271 PASSENGER CAR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 182
TABLE 272 PASSENGER CAR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 273 PASSENGER CAR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 183
TABLE 274 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 275 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 183
TABLE 276 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 277 LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLE: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 184
TABLE 278 TRUCK: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 184
TABLE 279 TRUCK: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 280 TRUCK: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 281 TRUCK: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 185
TABLE 282 BUS: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 185
TABLE 283 BUS: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 186
TABLE 284 BUS: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 285 BUS: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 186
TABLE 286 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 287 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 187
TABLE 288 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 187
TABLE 289 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY EV TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 290 BEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 188
TABLE 291 BEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 188
TABLE 292 BEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 188
TABLE 293 BEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 294 PHEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 295 PHEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 189
TABLE 296 PHEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 189
TABLE 297 PHEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 298 FCEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 299 FCEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 190
TABLE 300 FCEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 190
TABLE 301 FCEV: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 191TABLE 302 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 191
TABLE 303 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE , 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192
TABLE 304 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 305 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY SENSOR TYPE, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 192
TABLE 306 THROTTLE PEDAL SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 192
TABLE 307 THROTTLE PEDAL SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 193
TABLE 308 THROTTLE PEDAL SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 309 THROTTLE PEDAL SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 193
TABLE 310 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 311 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 194
TABLE 312 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 194
TABLE 313 THROTTLE POSITION SENSOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 195
TABLE 314 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 195
TABLE 315 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 316 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 317 THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 196
TABLE 318 ACTUATOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 196
TABLE 319 ACTUATOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 320 ACTUATOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 321 ACTUATOR: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 197
TABLE 322 ECU: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 197
TABLE 323 ECU: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 324 ECU: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 325 ECU: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 198
TABLE 326 ECM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 198
TABLE 327 ECM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199
TABLE 328 ECM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 329 ECM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 199
TABLE 330 ETCM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 199
TABLE 331 ETCM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 200
TABLE 332 ETCM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 333 ETCM: THROTTLE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 200
TABLE 334 L2 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 204
TABLE 335 L2 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 204
TABLE 336 L3 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 337 L3 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 205
TABLE 338 L4/L5 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206
TABLE 339 L4/L5 AUTONOMOUS VEHICLE DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 206
TABLE 340 DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 208
TABLE 341 DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 209
TABLE 342 DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 343 DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 209
TABLE 344 ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 210
TABLE 345 ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 211
TABLE 346 ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 347 ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 211
TABLE 348 CHINA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 349 CHINA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 212
TABLE 350 CHINA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 351 CHINA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 213
TABLE 352 INDIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 353 INDIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 214
TABLE 354 INDIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 214
TABLE 355 INDIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 356 JAPAN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 215
TABLE 357 JAPAN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 216
TABLE 358 JAPAN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 359 JAPAN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 360 SOUTH KOREA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217
TABLE 361 SOUTH KOREA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 217
TABLE 362 SOUTH KOREA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 363 SOUTH KOREA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 364 THAILAND: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 218
TABLE 365 THAILAND: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 219
TABLE 366 THAILAND: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 367 THAILAND: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 219
TABLE 368 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220
TABLE 369 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 220
TABLE 370 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 220
TABLE 371 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 221
TABLE 372 EUROPE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 222
TABLE 373 EUROPE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 222
TABLE 374 EUROPE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 375 EUROPE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 223
TABLE 376 GERMANY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224
TABLE 377 GERMANY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 224
TABLE 378 GERMANY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 379 GERMANY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 225
TABLE 380 FRANCE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226
TABLE 381 FRANCE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 226
TABLE 382 FRANCE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 226
TABLE 383 FRANCE: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 227
TABLE 384 RUSSIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227
TABLE 385 RUSSIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 227
TABLE 386 RUSSIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 387 RUSSIA: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 228
TABLE 388 SPAIN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 228
TABLE 389 SPAIN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 229
TABLE 390 SPAIN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 391 SPAIN: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 229
TABLE 392 UK: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230
TABLE 393 UK: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 230
TABLE 394 UK: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 395 UK: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 231
TABLE 396 TURKEY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 397 TURKEY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION,
2025?2032 (THOUSAND UNITS) 232
TABLE 398 TURKEY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 232
TABLE 399 TURKEY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2032 (USD MILLION) 233
TABLE 400 ITALY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (THOUSAND UNITS) 233
TABLE 401 ITALY: DRIVE BY WIRE MARKET, BY APPLICA