Summary
＜P>The polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) market size was USD 123.8 million in 2025 and is projected to reach USD 265.2 million by 2030, at a CAGR of 16.5% between 2025 and 2030.
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“Regulatory pressure and sustainability mandates to accelerate PHA market growth”
Strict global policies against plastic waste and the use of fossil-based substances are a major driver of the PHA market. Governments are also taking actions such as banning single-use plastic, encouraging bio-based polymers, and making compostability mandatory, which provide a regulatory push towards PHAs. Such policies have been especially significant in areas like packaging, consumer goods, agriculture, and biomedical applications, where adherence to environmental and safety standards is becoming a prerequisite. Brands are being pressurized to enhance sustainability activities and are compelled to implement PHAs to achieve corporate ESG goals. These regulatory and corporate sustainability requirements are providing a boost to the transition to PHA-based solutions in industries.
“Agriculture sector to account for third-largest market share during forecast period“
In 2024, the agriculture sector accounted for the third-largest share in the overall PHA market. The increase in demand for biodegradable and soil-safe materials in agricultural activities is driving the market in this application. As there is an ongoing shift toward sustainability and regulatory standards, PHA is being implemented in mulch films, plant pots, seed coatings, and controlled-release fertilizers by manufacturers who are avoiding the use of conventional plastics. Its biodegradation in soil saves waste-management expense and reduces environmental impact. Moreover, government incentives for the use of environmentally friendly farm inputs also speed up adoption.
“Short chain length segment projected to be fastest-growing type of PHA during forecast period”
The short chain length PHA segment is estimated to be the fastest-growing type, in terms of value, during the forecast period. Short chain length PHA is more mechanically strong, more crystalline, and applicable in a wide range of packaging, agriculture, and biomedical products. Its performance properties resemble traditional plastics and, hence, is a suitable alternative in industries that are rapidly moving towards biodegradable products. The intense regulatory pressure to minimize the consumption of fossil-based plastics further boosts the demand for short chain length PHA. Moreover, the expansion of production capacities and enhancement of cost structures are facilitating increased commercial usage.
“Asia Pacific accounted for third-largest share of global PHA market, in terms of value, in 2024”
Asia Pacific is the third-largest PHA market in 2024. The market in the region is driven by the increase in demand for biodegradable materials in the packaging, agriculture, and consumer goods applications. Increasing regulatory intervention with single-use plastics in China, Japan, India, and South Korea is creating a motivating push towards PHA-based products. The region’s market is also supported by a growing biopolymer production base and a high level of government attention toward the circular economy. The growing consumer interest in sustainable materials, as well as the booming development of e-commerce packaging, further supports the market growth.
? By Company Type: Tier 1 - 55%, Tier 2 - 25%, and Tier 3 - 20%
? By Designation: Directors - 50%, Managers - 30%, and Others - 20%
? By Region: North America - 40%, Europe - 35%, Asia Pacific - 20%, RoW? 5%
The key players profiled in the report include Teknor Apex (US), Kaneka Corporation (Japan), Ecomann Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China), RWDC Industries (Singapore), Bluepha Co., Ltd. (China), Newlight Technologies, Inc. (US), Ningbo Tianan Biologic Materials Co., Ltd. (China), Biomer (Germany), Beijing PhaBuilder Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China), and TerraVerdae Bioworks Inc. (Canada).
Study Coverage
This report segments the market for PHA based on type, production method, application, and region, and provides estimations of value (in USD Million) for the overall market size across various regions. A detailed analysis of key industry players has been conducted to provide insights into their business overviews, services, and key strategies associated with the PHA market.
Reasons to Buy this Report
This research report is focused on various levels of analysis?industry analysis (industry trends), market share analysis of top players, and company profiles, which together provide an overall view of the competitive landscape, emerging and high-growth segments of the PHA market, high-growth regions, and market drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
The report provides insights into the following points:
? Market Penetration: Comprehensive information on PHA offered by top players in the global market
? Analysis of key drivers: (Green procurement policies, High availability of renewable and cost-effective raw materials, Biodegradability driving consumption, Increasing concerns about human health and safety), restraints (High price compared to conventional polymers and Performance issues), opportunities (Increasing scope in end-use segments, Emergence of new raw materials, Cyanobacteria enabling cost reduction, and Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific) and challenges (Manufacturing technology in initial phase and Expensive and complex production process) influencing the growth of PHA market
? Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies, research & development activities, and new product & service launches in the PHA market
? Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative emerging markets?the report analyzes the market for PHA across regions.
? Market Diversification: Exhaustive information about new products, untapped regions, and recent developments in the global PHA market
? Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, strategies, products, and manufacturing capabilities of leading players in the PHA market
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Table of Contents
＜P>1 INTRODUCTION 22
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 22
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 22
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 23
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 23
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS OF STUDY 23
1.3.3 MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY TYPE 24
1.3.4 MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 24
1.3.5 MARKET DEFINITION AND INCLUSIONS, BY APPLICATION 24
1.3.6 YEARS CONSIDERED 25
1.3.7 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 25
1.3.8 UNIT CONSIDERED 25
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 25
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 26
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 27
2.1 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 27
2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: SHARE INSIGHTS AND STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 29
2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS SHAPING MARKET 30
2.4 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS & EMERGING FRONTIERS 30
2.5 SNAPSHOT: EUROPE MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 31
3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 33
3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET 33
3.2 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION AND REGION 34
3.3 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 34
3.4 PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY 35
4 MARKET OVERVIEW 36
4.1 INTRODUCTION 36
4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 36
4.2.1 DRIVERS 37
4.2.1.1 Green procurement policies 37
4.2.1.2 High availability of renewable and cost-effective raw materials 38
4.2.1.3 Biodegradability driving consumption 39
4.2.1.4 Increasing concerns about human health and safety 39
4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 42
4.2.2.1 Higher price of PHA than conventional polymers 42
4.2.2.2 Performance issues 42
4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 42
4.2.3.1 Increasing scope in end-use segments 42
4.2.3.2 Emergence of new raw materials 43
4.2.3.3 Cyanobacteria enabling cost reduction 43
4.2.3.4 Growth opportunities in Asia Pacific 43
4.2.4 CHALLENGES 44
4.2.4.1 Manufacturing technology in initial phase 44
4.2.4.2 Expensive and complex production process 44
4.3 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 44
4.3.1 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 44
4.3.2 CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 45
4.4 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 45
4.4.1 KEY MOVES AND STRATEGIC FOCUS 45
5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 46
5.1 PORTER'S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
5.1.1 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 46
5.1.2 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 47
5.1.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 47
5.1.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 47
5.1.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 47
5.2 MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS 48
5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 48
5.2.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 48
5.2.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL PACKAGING INDUSTRY 50
5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 50
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 52
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 55
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PHA OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS,
BY APPLICATION, 2024 55
5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PHA, BY REGION, 2022?2025 56
5.6 TRADE ANALYSIS 56
5.6.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 391190) 57
5.6.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 391190) 58
5.7 KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2025?2026 59
5.8 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES 59
5.9 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 60
5.10 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 61
5.10.1 BACARDI TRANSITIONS FROM PET TO DANIMER SCIENTIFIC’S BIODEGRADABLE PHA BOTTLES FOR SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING 61
5.10.2 SHISEIDO COMPANY LTD. ADOPTS PHBH BIOPOLYMER FOR
COSMETICS PACKAGING 61
?
5.11 IMPACT OF 2025 US TARIFF ? PHA MARKET 61
5.11.1 INTRODUCTION 61
5.11.2 KEY TARIFF RATES 62
5.11.3 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 63
5.11.4 IMPACT ON COUNTRY/REGION 63
5.11.4.1 US 63
5.11.4.2 Europe 64
5.11.4.3 Asia Pacific 64
5.11.5 IMPACT ON APPLICATIONS 65
6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, AND PATENTS 67
6.1 KEY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 67
6.1.1 SYNTHETIC BIOLOGY AND STRAIN ENGINEERING 67
6.1.2 CONTINUOUS AND HIGH-DENSITY BIOREACTORS 67
6.1.3 PHA BLENDS AND COPOLYMERS 67
6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 68
6.2.1 DOWNSTREAM PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGIES 68
6.2.2 COMPOSTING & BIODEGRADATION TECHNOLOGIES 68
6.3 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 68
6.3.1 SHORT-TERM (2025?2027) | PRODUCTION SCALE-UP & COST REDUCTION 68
6.3.2 MID-TERM (2027?2030) | PERFORMANCE ENHANCEMENT & APPLICATION EXPANSION 69
6.3.3 LONG-TERM (2030?2035+) | SUSTAINABILITY & CIRCULARITY 69
6.4 PATENT ANALYSIS 70
6.4.1 APPROACH 70
6.4.2 DOCUMENT TYPE 70
6.4.3 TOP APPLICANTS 73
6.4.4 JURISDICTION ANALYSIS 75
6.5 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON PHA MARKET 75
6.5.1 ACCELERATED R&D AND FORMULATION INNOVATION 76
6.5.2 ENHANCED PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY AND PROCESS CONTROL 76
6.5.3 PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE AND OPERATIONAL CONTINUITY 76
6.5.4 OPTIMIZED SUPPLY CHAIN AND COST MANAGEMENT 76
6.5.5 SUSTAINABILITY MODELING AND LIFE CYCLE OPTIMIZATION 76
7 SUSTAINABILITY AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 77
7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 77
7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77
7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 79
7.2 SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT AND REGULATORY POLICY INITIATIVES 80
7.2.1 SAFETY PROTOCOLS 80
7.2.2 SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 80
7.2.3 STANDARDIZATION 80
7.2.4 CIRCULAR ECONOMY 80
7.3 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 81
8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR 82
8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 82
8.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 83
8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 83
8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 83
8.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 84
8.4 UNMET NEEDS IN VARIOUS APPLICATIONS 85
9 SOURCES AND PROCESSES OF PHA PRODUCTION 87
9.1 GENERAL PRODUCTION PROCESS 87
9.2 SUGAR SUBSTRATE OR CARBOHYDRATES FROM PLANTS 87
9.3 TRIACYLGLYCEROLS 88
9.4 HYDROCARBONS 89
9.5 STRAIN SELECTION 89
9.6 BIOPROCESS AND DOWNSTREAM PROCESS 91
9.6.1 FERMENTATION PROCESS 91
9.6.1.1 Discontinuous process 91
9.6.1.1.1 Batch process 91
9.6.1.1.2 Fed-batch process 91
9.6.1.1.3 Fed-batch process with cell recycling 91
9.6.1.1.4 Repeated fed-batch 91
9.6.1.2 Continuous process 91
9.6.1.2.1 Continuous fed-batch process 91
9.6.1.2.2 One-stage chemostat 92
9.6.1.2.3 Two-stage chemostat 92
9.6.1.2.4 Multi-stage chemostat 92
9.6.2 EXTRACTION PROCESS 92
10 PRODUCTION CAPACITY ANALYSIS 93
11 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE 96
11.1 INTRODUCTION 97
11.2 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH 99
11.2.1 EXCELLENT PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES TO DRIVE MARKET 99
11.2.2 POLYHYDROXYVALERATE (PHV) 99
11.2.3 P (4HB-CO-3HB) 99
11.2.4 P (3HB-CO-3HV) 99
11.2.5 OTHERS 99
11.3 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH 101
11.3.1 EXPANDING APPLICATION NEEDS IN BIOMEDICAL AND PACKAGING SECTORS PROPEL MARKET GROWTH 101
11.3.2 P (HYDROXYBUTYRATE-CO-HYDROXYOCTANOATE) 101
11.3.3 P (3HB-CO-3HV-CO-4HB) 101
11.3.4 OTHERS 101
12 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD 103
12.1 INTRODUCTION 104
12.2 SUGAR FERMENTATION 105
12.2.1 AVAILABILITY OF LOW-COST CARBOHYDRATE FEEDSTOCKS
TO BOOST DEMAND 105
12.3 VEGETABLE OIL FERMENTATION 106
12.3.1 STRENGTHENING CIRCULAR ECONOMY POLICIES ACCELERATING
MARKET ADOPTION 106
12.4 METHANE FERMENTATION 106
12.4.1 EXPANDING WASTE-GAS UTILIZATION AND CARBON-REDUCTION
MANDATES ACCELERATING MARKET GROWTH 106
13 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION 107
13.1 INTRODUCTION 108
13.2 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES 110
13.2.1 PACKAGING 110
13.2.1.1 Rigid packaging 110
13.2.1.1.1 High durability, tamper-resistance, lightweight, and
low cost, to drive market 110
13.2.1.2 Flexible packaging 110
13.2.1.2.1 Replacement for petroleum-based plastics to drive market 110
13.2.1.3 Other packaging 111
13.2.2 FOOD SERVICES 111
13.2.2.1 Cups 111
13.2.2.1.1 Increasing use of biodegradable disposable products
to drive market 111
13.2.2.2 Trays 111
13.2.2.2.1 Increasing demand for sustainable trays to drive market 111
13.2.2.3 Other food services 111
13.3 BIOMEDICAL 113
13.3.1 SUTURES 113
13.3.1.1 High tensile strength to drive market 113
13.3.2 DRUG RELEASE 113
13.3.2.1 Biocompatibility for drug carrier applications to drive market 113
13.3.3 OTHER BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS 114
13.4 AGRICULTURE 115
13.4.1 MULCH FILMS 115
13.4.1.1 Extensive use by farmers to drive market 115
13.4.2 PLANT POTS 115
13.4.2.1 Plant pots help during stages of plant growth 115
13.4.3 OTHER AGRICULTURAL APPLICATIONS 115
13.5 OTHER APPLICATIONS 117
13.5.1 WASTEWATER TREATMENT 117
13.5.2 COSMETICS 117
13.5.3 CHEMICAL ADDITIVES 117
13.5.4 3D PRINTING 117
14 PHA MARKET, BY REGION 120
14.1 INTRODUCTION 121
14.2 EUROPE 123
14.2.1 GERMANY 128
14.2.1.1 Advanced infrastructure for solid waste management to drive market 128
14.2.2 UK 128
14.2.2.1 Government’s aim to achieve zero-waste economy to drive market 128
14.2.3 FRANCE 129
14.2.3.1 Government’s initiatives for bio-based economy to drive market 129
14.2.4 ITALY 130
14.2.4.1 Demand for eco-friendly packaging solutions to drive market 130
14.3 NORTH AMERICA 131
14.3.1 US 135
14.3.1.1 Stringent guidelines regarding production, use, and disposal of plastics to drive market 135
14.3.2 CANADA 136
14.3.2.1 Proposed ban on single-use plastics to drive market 136
14.3.3 MEXICO 137
14.3.3.1 Government initiatives and international investments to drive market 137
14.4 ASIA PACIFIC 138
14.4.1 CHINA 142
14.4.1.1 Global and local PHA manufacturers to drive market 142
14.4.2 INDIA 143
14.4.2.1 Ban on non-biodegradable plastics to drive market 143
14.4.3 JAPAN 144
14.4.3.1 Biomass-based and biodegradable plastics to drive market 144
14.4.4 MALAYSIA 145
14.4.4.1 Fully automated biodegradable plastic from palm oil to drive market 145
14.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 145
14.4.5.1 High number of R&D establishments to drive market 145
14.5 REST OF THE WORLD 146
14.5.1 SOUTH AMERICA 150
14.5.1.1 Awareness of green economy to drive market 150
14.5.2 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 150
14.5.2.1 Growing biomedical industry to drive market 150
15 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 152
15.1 INTRODUCTION 152
15.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 152
15.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 154
15.4 REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2020?2024 156
15.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 157
15.5.1 STARS 157
15.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 157
15.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 157
15.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 157
15.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 159
15.5.5.1 Company footprint 159
15.5.5.2 Region footprint 160
15.5.5.3 Type footprint 161
15.5.5.4 Application footprint 162
15.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 163
15.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 163
15.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 163
15.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 163
15.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 163
15.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 164
15.6.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 164
15.6.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 165
15.7 BRAND COMPARISON ANALYSIS 165
15.8 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 166
15.9 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 167
15.9.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 167
15.9.2 DEALS 168
15.9.3 EXPANSIONS 171
15.9.4 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 172
16 `COMPANY PROFILES 173
16.1 KEY PLAYERS 173
16.1.1 TEKNOR APEX 173
16.1.1.1 Business overview 173
16.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 173
16.1.1.3 Recent developments 174
16.1.1.3.1 Deals 174
16.1.1.4 MnM view 174
16.1.1.4.1 Key strengths 174
16.1.1.4.2 Strategic choices 174
16.1.1.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 174
16.1.2 KANEKA CORPORATION 175
16.1.2.1 Business overview 175
16.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 176
16.1.2.3 Recent developments 177
16.1.2.3.1 Deals 177
16.1.2.3.2 Expansions 177
16.1.2.4 MnM view 177
16.1.2.4.1 Key strengths 177
16.1.2.4.2 Strategic choices 178
16.1.2.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 178
16.1.3 ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO. LTD 179
16.1.3.1 Business overview 179
16.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 179
16.1.3.3 MnM view 180
16.1.3.3.1 Right to win 180
16.1.3.3.2 Strategic choices 180
16.1.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 180
16.1.4 RWDC INDUSTRIES 181
16.1.4.1 Business overview 181
16.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 181
16.1.4.3 Recent developments 181
16.1.4.3.1 Deals 181
16.1.4.3.2 Other developments 182
16.1.4.4 MnM view 183
16.1.4.4.1 Key strengths 183
16.1.4.4.2 Strategic choices 183
16.1.4.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 183
16.1.5 BLUEPHA CO, LTD. 184
16.1.5.1 Business overview 184
16.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 184
16.1.5.3 Recent developments 185
16.1.5.3.1 Product launches 185
16.1.5.3.2 Deals 185
16.1.5.3.3 Expansions 186
16.1.5.4 MnM view 186
16.1.5.4.1 Key strengths 186
16.1.5.4.2 Strategic choices 186
16.1.5.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 186
16.1.6 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC. 187
16.1.6.1 Business overview 187
16.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 187
16.1.6.3 Recent developments 187
16.1.6.3.1 Deals 187
16.1.6.3.2 Expansions 188
16.1.6.4 MnM view 189
16.1.6.4.1 Key strengths 189
16.1.6.4.2 Strategic choices 189
16.1.6.4.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 189
16.1.7 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD. 190
16.1.7.1 Business overview 190
16.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 190
16.1.8 BIOMER 191
16.1.8.1 Business overview 191
16.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 191
16.1.9 BEIJING PHABUILDER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 192
16.1.9.1 Business overview 192
16.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 192
16.1.9.3 Recent developments 193
16.1.9.3.1 Deals 193
16.1.10 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC. 194
16.1.10.1 Business overview 194
16.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 194
16.1.10.3 Recent developments 195
16.1.10.3.1 Product launches 195
16.1.10.3.2 Deals 195
16.1.10.3.3 Other developments 195
16.2 OTHER PLAYERS 196
16.2.1 CJ CHEILJEDANG CORP. 196
16.2.2 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC. 196
16.2.3 MANGO MATERIALS 197
16.2.4 COFCO 197
16.2.5 MEDPHA BIOSCIENCE CO., LTD. 198
16.2.6 PAQUES BIOMATERIALS B.V. 198
16.2.7 PRAJ INDUSTRIES 199
16.2.8 PHAXTEC, INC. 199
16.2.9 UNILONG INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 200
16.2.10 MAIP SRL 201
?
17 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 202
17.1 RESEARCH DATA 202
17.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 203
17.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 203
17.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 203
17.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 204
17.1.2.2 Key primary participants 204
17.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 205
17.1.2.4 Key industry insights 205
17.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 206
17.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 206
17.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 208
17.3 GROWTH FORECAST 208
17.3.1 SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 208
17.3.2 DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 209
17.4 DATA TRIANGULATION 210
17.5 FACTOR ANALYSIS 212
17.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 212
17.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 213
17.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 213
18 ADJACENT & RELATED MARKETS 214
18.1 INTRODUCTION 214
18.2 LIMITATION 214
18.3 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET 214
18.3.1 MARKET DEFINITION 214
18.3.2 MARKET OVERVIEW 214
18.4 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION 215
18.4.1 EUROPE 215
18.4.2 NORTH AMERICA 216
18.4.3 ASIA PACIFIC 217
18.4.4 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 217
18.4.5 SOUTH AMERICA 218
19 APPENDIX 219
19.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 219
19.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 221
19.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 223
19.4 RELATED REPORTS 223
19.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 224
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List of Tables/Graphs
＜P>TABLE 1 NORTH AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN UNION REGULATIONS 37
TABLE 2 CONVENTIONAL PLASTICS: HEALTH CONCERNS 40
TABLE 3 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 48
TABLE 4 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST OF MAJOR ECONOMIES, 2021?2030 (USD BILLION) 48
TABLE 5 PHA MARKET: ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 54
TABLE 6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PHA OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY APPLICATION, 2024 (USD/KG) 55
TABLE 7 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PHA, BY REGION, 2022?2025 (USD/KG) 56
TABLE 8 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 391190-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,
2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 57
TABLE 9 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 391190-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,
2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 58
TABLE 10 PHA MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2025?2026 59
TABLE 11 PHA MARKET: INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO, 2020?2025 60
TABLE 12 US ADJUSTED RECIPROCAL TARIFF RATES 62
TABLE 13 PATENT STATUS: PATENT APPLICATIONS AND GRANTED PATENTS 70
TABLE 14 MAJOR PATENTS FOR PHA 72
TABLE 15 PATENTS BY KANEKA CORPORATION 73
TABLE 16 TOP 10 PATENT OWNERS IN US, 2014?2024 74
TABLE 17 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77
TABLE 18 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 77
TABLE 19 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78
TABLE 20 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 78
TABLE 21 SOUTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 79
TABLE 22 GLOBAL STANDARDS IN PHA MARKET 79
TABLE 23 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS IN PHA MARKET 81
TABLE 24 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%) 83
TABLE 25 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 84
TABLE 26 PHA MARKET: UNMET NEEDS IN KEY APPLICATIONS 85
TABLE 27 BACTERIUM STRAINS AND OUTPUT 90
TABLE 28 CURRENT PRODUCTION CAPACITIES (TON) 93
TABLE 29 UPCOMING PLAYERS 94
TABLE 30 DISCONTINUED OR STALLED PRODUCTION 95
TABLE 31 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 32 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 98
TABLE 33 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (TON) 98
TABLE 34 PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (TON) 98
TABLE 35 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 36 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 37 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 100
TABLE 38 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 100
TABLE 39 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 40 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 41 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 102
TABLE 42 MEDIUM CHAIN LENGTH: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 102
TABLE 43 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 44 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 45 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2020?2024 (TON) 105
TABLE 46 PHA MARKET, BY PRODUCTION METHOD, 2025?2030 (TON) 105
TABLE 47 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 48 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 49 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (TON) 109
TABLE 50 PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (TON) 109
TABLE 51 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD APPLICATION, BY REGION,
2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 52 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD APPLICATION, BY REGION,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 53 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 112
TABLE 54 PHA MARKET IN PACKAGING & FOOD APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 113
TABLE 55 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION,
2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 56 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 57 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 114
TABLE 58 PHA MARKET IN BIOMEDICAL APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 115
TABLE 59 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION,
2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 60 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 61 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 116
TABLE 62 PHA MARKET IN AGRICULTURE APPLICATION, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 117
TABLE 63 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 64 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 118
TABLE 65 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 118
TABLE 66 PHA MARKET IN OTHER APPLICATIONS, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 119
TABLE 67 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 68 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 69 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 122
TABLE 70 PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 122
TABLE 71 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 72 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 73 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (TON) 125
TABLE 74 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (TON) 125
TABLE 75 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 76 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 77 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (TON) 126
TABLE 78 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (TON) 126
TABLE 79 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 80 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 81 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020?2024 (TON) 127
TABLE 82 EUROPE: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (TON) 127
TABLE 83 GERMANY: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 128
TABLE 84 GERMANY: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 128
TABLE 85 UK: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 129
TABLE 86 UK: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2025?2030 129
TABLE 87 FRANCE: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 129
TABLE 88 FRANCE: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2025?2030 129
TABLE 89 ITALY: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 130
TABLE 90 ITALY: PHA MARKET SIZE, 2025?2030 130
TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (TON) 132
TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (TON) 132
TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (TON) 133
TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (TON) 134
TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 101 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020?2024 (TON) 135
TABLE 102 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (TON) 135
TABLE 103 US: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 136
TABLE 104 US: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 136
TABLE 105 CANADA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 136
TABLE 106 CANADA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 137
TABLE 107 MEXICO: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 137
TABLE 108 MEXICO: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 137
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 139
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (TON) 139
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (TON) 139
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (TON) 140
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (TON) 141
TABLE 117 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 118 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 119 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2020?2024 (TON) 142
TABLE 120 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (TON) 142
TABLE 121 CHINA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 143
TABLE 122 CHINA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 143
TABLE 123 INDIA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 143
TABLE 124 INDIA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 143
TABLE 125 JAPAN: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 144
TABLE 126 JAPAN: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 144
TABLE 127 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 145
TABLE 128 MALAYSIA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 145
TABLE 129 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 146
TABLE 130 SOUTH KOREA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 146
TABLE 131 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 132 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 133 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2020?2024 (TON) 147
TABLE 134 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (TON) 147
TABLE 135 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 147
TABLE 136 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 137 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2020?2024 (TON) 148
TABLE 138 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (TON) 148
TABLE 139 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 140 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 141 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2020?2024 (TON) 149
TABLE 142 REST OF THE WORLD: PHA MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (TON) 149
TABLE 143 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 150
TABLE 144 SOUTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 150
TABLE 145 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET, 2020?2024 151
TABLE 146 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 151
TABLE 147 PHA MARKET: STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY MANUFACTURERS,
JANUARY 2020?SEPTEMBER 2025 152
TABLE 148 PHA MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 154
TABLE 149 PHA MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 160
TABLE 150 PHA MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 161
TABLE 151 PHA MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 162
TABLE 152 PHA MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 164
TABLE 153 PHA MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 165
TABLE 154 PHA MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, JANUARY 2020?SEPTEMBER 2025 167
TABLE 155 PHA MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020? SEPTEMBER 2025 168
TABLE 156 PHA MARKET: EXPANSIONS, JANUARY 2020? SEPTEMBER 2025 171
TABLE 157 PHA MARKET: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, JANUARY 2020?SEPTEMBER 2025 172
TABLE 158 TEKNOR APEX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 173
TABLE 159 TEKNOR APEX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 173
TABLE 160 TEKNOR APEX: DEALS 174
TABLE 161 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 175
TABLE 162 KANEKA CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 176
TABLE 163 KANEKA CORPORATION: DEALS 177
TABLE 164 KANEKA CORPORATION: EXPANSIONS 177
TABLE 165 ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO. LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 179
TABLE 166 ECOMANN BIOTECHNOLOGY CO. LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 179
TABLE 167 RWDC INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 181
TABLE 168 RWDC INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 181
TABLE 169 RWDC INDUSTRIES: DEALS 181
TABLE 170 RWDC INDUSTRIES: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 182
TABLE 171 BLUEPHA CO. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 184
TABLE 172 BLUEPHA CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 184
TABLE 173 BLUEPHA CO. LTD.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 185
TABLE 174 BLUEPHA CO. LTD.: DEALS 185
TABLE 175 BLUEPHA CO. LTD.: EXPANSIONS 186
TABLE 176 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 187
TABLE 177 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 187
TABLE 178 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES, INC.: DEALS 187
TABLE 179 NEWLIGHT TECHNOLOGIES: EXPANSIONS 188
TABLE 180 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 190
TABLE 181 NINGBO TIANAN BIOMATERIALS CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/
SERVICES OFFERED 190
TABLE 182 BIOMER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 191
TABLE 183 BIOMER: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 191
TABLE 184 BEIJING PHABUILDER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 192
TABLE 185 BEIJING PHABUILDER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 192
TABLE 186 BEIJING PHABUILDER BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: DEALS 193
TABLE 187 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 194
TABLE 188 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 194
TABLE 189 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 195
TABLE 190 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: DEALS 195
TABLE 191 TERRAVERDAE BIOWORKS INC.: OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 195
TABLE 192 CJ CHEILJEDANG CORP.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 196
TABLE 193 GENECIS BIOINDUSTRIES INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 196
TABLE 194 MANGO MATERIALS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 195 COFCO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 197
TABLE 196 MEDPHA BIOSCIENCE CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198
TABLE 197 PAQUES BIOMATERIALS B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 198
TABLE 198 PRAJ INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 199 PHAXTEC, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 200 UNILONG INDUSTRY CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 200
TABLE 201 MAIP SRL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 201
TABLE 202 PHA MARKET: RISK ASSESSMENT 213
TABLE 203 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2019?2023 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 204 BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY REGION, 2024?2029 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 205 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019?2023 (USD MILLION) 215
TABLE 206 EUROPE: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024?2029 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 207 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019?2023 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 208 NORTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024?2029 (USD MILLION) 216
TABLE 209 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019?2023 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 210 ASIA PACIFIC: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024?2029 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 211 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019?2023 (USD MILLION) 217
TABLE 212 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024?2029 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 213 SOUTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2019?2023 (USD MILLION) 218
TABLE 214 SOUTH AMERICA: BIOPLASTICS & BIOPOLYMERS MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2024?2029 (USD MILLION) 218FIGURE 1 PHA MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE 23
FIGURE 2 KEY INSIGHTS AND MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 28
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL PHA MARKET, 2025?2030 28
FIGURE 4 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN PHA MARKET (2020?2025) 29
FIGURE 5 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IMPACTING GROWTH OF PHA MARKET 30
FIGURE 6 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS AND EMERGING FRONTIERS IN PHA MARKET, 2024 30
FIGURE 7 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 31
FIGURE 8 HIGH DEMAND FROM PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATIONS
TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS 33
FIGURE 9 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES APPLICATION ACCOUNTED FOR
LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2024 34
FIGURE 10 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT DOMINATED PHA MARKET IN 2024 34
FIGURE 11 ITALY TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 35
FIGURE 12 PHA MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 36
FIGURE 13 SHORTCOMINGS OF NON-BIODEGRADABLE WASTE DISPOSAL METHODS 39
FIGURE 14 PHA MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 46
FIGURE 15 PHA MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 51
FIGURE 16 PHA MARKET: KEY PARTICIPANTS IN ECOSYSTEM 53
FIGURE 17 PHA MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 53
FIGURE 18 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF PHA OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS,
BY APPLICATION, 2024 55
FIGURE 19 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF PHA, BY REGION, 2022?2025 56
FIGURE 20 IMPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 391190-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,
BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2020?2024 57
FIGURE 21 EXPORT SCENARIO FOR HS CODE 391190-COMPLIANT PRODUCTS,
BY KEY COUNTRIES, 2020?2024 58
FIGURE 22 TREND/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMERS' BUSINESSES 60
FIGURE 23 PATENTS REGISTERED, 2014?2024 71
FIGURE 24 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR PHA 71
FIGURE 25 LEGAL STATUS OF PATENTS FILED IN PHA MARKET 74
FIGURE 26 MAXIMUM PATENTS FILED IN JURISDICTION OF US 75
FIGURE 27 IMPACT OF AI/GEN AI ON PHA MARKET 75
FIGURE 28 PHA MARKET: DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 82
FIGURE 29 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 83
FIGURE 30 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE APPLICATIONS 84
FIGURE 31 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 85
FIGURE 32 PROCESS FLOW OF PHA PRODUCTION 87
FIGURE 33 SUGAR SUBSTRATES FOR PHA PRODUCTION 88
FIGURE 34 HYDROCARBON SUBSTRATES 89
FIGURE 35 EXTRACTION PROCESS FLOW 92
FIGURE 36 SHORT CHAIN LENGTH SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF
PHA MARKET IN 2025 97
FIGURE 37 SUGAR FERMENTATION SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGEST SHARE OF
PHA MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 104
FIGURE 38 PACKAGING & FOOD SERVICES TO DOMINATE PHA MARKET DURING
FORECAST PERIOD 108
FIGURE 39 EUROPE TO LEAD PHA MARKET BETWEEN 2025 AND 2030 121
FIGURE 40 EUROPE: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 124
FIGURE 41 NORTH AMERICA: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 131
FIGURE 42 ASIA PACIFIC: PHA MARKET SNAPSHOT 138
FIGURE 43 PHA MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 154
FIGURE 44 PHA MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS, 2020?2024 (USD MILLION) 156
FIGURE 45 PHA MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (KEY PLAYERS), 2024 158
FIGURE 46 PHA MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 159
FIGURE 47 PHA MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 164
FIGURE 48 PHA MARKET: BRAND COMPARISON 165
FIGURE 49 PHA MARKET: EV/EBITDA OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 166
FIGURE 50 PHA MARKET: ENTERPRISE VALUATION (EV) OF KEY PLAYERS (USD BILLION) 167
FIGURE 51 KANEKA CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 176
FIGURE 52 PHA MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 202
FIGURE 53 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 1 (SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 206
FIGURE 54 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 2 - BOTTOM-UP
(SUPPLY SIDE): COLLECTIVE REVENUE OF ALL PRODUCTS 207
FIGURE 55 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 - BOTTOM-UP
(DEMAND SIDE) 207
FIGURE 56 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: APPROACH 3 - TOP-DOWN 208
FIGURE 57 MARKET CAGR PROJECTIONS FROM SUPPLY SIDE 209
FIGURE 58 MARKET GROWTH PROJECTIONS FROM DEMAND-SIDE DRIVERS
AND OPPORTUNITIES 210
FIGURE 59 PHA MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 211
