Summary

The global rubber process oil market is projected to grow from USD 2.19 billion in 2025 to USD 2.49 billion by 2030, at a CAGR of 2.6% during the forecast period. Rubber process oils play a critical role in improving the processing behavior and performance characteristics of both natural and synthetic rubber compounds. By enhancing filler dispersion, reducing viscosity, and enabling smoother mixing operations, these oils support consistent production of tires, industrial rubber goods, thermoplastic elastomers, and oil-extended polymers. The market is increasingly shaped by shifting formulation requirements, where manufacturers are focusing on cleaner, low-PAH, and more application-specific oils to meet evolving regulatory norms and performance expectations. As rubber formulations become more specialized and production lines demand higher efficiency, the relevance of tailored RPO grades?across viscosity ranges and extract types?continues to grow steadily.

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"By type, treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE) segment to account for second-largest share during forecast period in terms of value"
The treated distillate aromatic extract (TDAE) segment is estimated to account for the second-largest share of the rubber process oil market. TDAE strikes a strong balance between performance, safety, and cost, making it a preferred choice for a wide range of rubber applications. As regulatory norms continue to phase down high-PAH aromatic oils, many tire and industrial rubber manufacturers are adopting TDAE as a safer and more compliant alternative, yet one that still offers the processing ease, elasticity improvement, and compatibility required in traditional formulations. Its ability to maintain compound softness, enhance dispersion, and support better rolling and heat-resistance characteristics has made it a dependable option for both standard and mid-performance tire categories. At the same time, its availability and affordability keep it accessible for large-volume producers. This combination of regulatory alignment, performance reliability, and cost suitability has positioned TDAE as the second-largest segment in the RPO market, with steady demand across both tire and non-tire rubber products.

"By application, industrial rubber segment to account for second-largest market share during forecast period"
The industrial rubber segment is projected to be the second-largest application of rubber process oil during the forecast period due to its wide use in products such as belts, hoses, gaskets, seals, and molded components. Rubber process oils enhance flexibility, improve filler dispersion, and ensure consistent processing performance, making them essential for industrial rubber manufacturing. The segment benefits from steady demand driven by industrialization, infrastructure development, and the need for durable and high-performance rubber components across multiple sectors. Additionally, manufacturers increasingly adopt high-quality and low-PAH oils to comply with environmental and regulatory standards while maintaining product performance. Although tire manufacturing remains the largest application segment due to higher overall volume, industrial rubber maintains a strong position because of recurring usage, broad applicability, and rising demand for performance-optimized, regulation-compliant oils.
"North America to account for second-largest market share during forecast period"
North America is projected to be the second-largest market for rubber process oil due to its strong presence in automotive manufacturing, a large replacement tire market, and a well-established industrial rubber sector. The region benefits from mature production capabilities for tires, belts, hoses, gaskets, and molded rubber components, all of which rely heavily on consistent and high-quality rubber process oils. Advanced product development in high-performance and specialty rubber materials also drives steady demand for cleaner and more refined RPO grades, including TDAE and low-PAH formulations. In addition, the region's robust regulatory environment encourages the use of safer, environmentally aligned oils, reinforcing the shift toward higher-value RPO types. A stable refining base, strong customer preference for premium-quality materials, and continuous upgrades in rubber processing technologies collectively position North America as the second-largest regional market, supported by sustained industrial activity and a strong automotive ecosystem.

Profile break-up of primary participants for the report:
? By Company Type: Tier 1 ? 65%, Tier 2 ? 20%, and Tier 3 ? 15%
? By Designation: Directors ? 25%, Managers ? 30%, and Others ? 45%
? By Region: North America ? 30%, Asia Pacific ? 40%, Europe ? 20%, Middle East & Africa ? 7%, and South America ? 3%

Sinopec (China), Exxon Mobil Corporation (US), PetroChina Company Limited (China), Chevron Corporation (US), and Shell plc (UK) are some of the major players operating in the rubber process oil market.

Research Coverage:
The report segments the rubber process oil market based on type, viscosity, application, and region. It provides detailed information regarding the major factors influencing the market's growth, such as drivers, restraints, opportunities, and challenges. It strategically profiles rubber process oil manufacturers, comprehensively analyzing their market shares and core competencies.
Reasons to Buy the Report:
The report is expected to help the market leaders/new entrants by providing them with the closest approximations of revenue numbers of the rubber process oil market and its segments. This report is also expected to help stakeholders obtain an improved understanding of the market's competitive landscape, gain insights to improve the position of their businesses, and make suitable go-to-market strategies. It also enables stakeholders to understand the market's pulse and provides information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.

The report provides insights on the following pointers:
? Analysis of critical Drivers (Rising global vehicle production?including passenger cars, MHCVs, and off-highway vehicles?along with increasing aftermarket tire replacements, is boosting tire output and driving demand for rubber process oils; Growth in synthetic rubber production; Rising demand for low-PAH, low-viscosity, and specialty oils), Restraints (Stringent global regulations on aromatic RPO (EU, US, China), Substitution by bio-based/sustainable plasticizers, Declining availability of suitable Group I/II base oils), Opportunities (Rising demand for green/biodegradable rubber oils; New tire plant investments across Asia, MEA, and Eastern Europe; Rising demand for luxury vehicles and electric cars boosting need for high-performance tires), and Challenges (Fluctuating prices of key RPO feedstocks such as crude-derived distillates and aromatic extracts)

? Product Development/Innovation: Detailed insights on upcoming technologies and research & development activities in the rubber process oil market

? Market Development: Comprehensive information about lucrative markets ? the report analyses the rubber process oil market across varied regions.

? Competitive Assessment: In-depth assessment of market shares, growth strategies, and product offerings of leading players such as Sinopec (China), Exxon Mobil Corporation (US), PetroChina Company Limited (China), Chevron Corporation (US), and Shell plc (UK) in the rubber process oil market.

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Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION 28
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 28
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 28
1.3 STUDY SCOPE 29
1.3.1 MARKETS COVERED AND REGIONAL SCOPE 29
1.3.2 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.3.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 30
1.3.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 30
1.3.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 30
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS 31
1.5 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 31
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 32
2.1 MARKET HIGHLIGHTS AND KEY INSIGHTS 32
2.2 KEY MARKET PARTICIPANTS: MAPPING OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENTS 33
2.3 DISRUPTIVE TRENDS IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 34
2.4 HIGH GROWTH SEGMENTS 35
2.5 REGIONAL SNAPSHOT: MARKET SIZE, GROWTH RATE, AND FORECAST 36
3 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 38
3.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 38
3.2 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION 38
3.3 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE 39
3.4 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 39
4 MARKET OVERVIEW 40
4.1 INTRODUCTION 40
4.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 41
4.2.1 DRIVERS 41
4.2.1.1 Rising global vehicle production, along with increasing aftermarket tire replacements, boosting tire output 41
4.2.1.2 Growth in synthetic rubber production 45
4.2.1.3 Rising demand for low-PAH, low-viscosity, and specialty oils 45
4.2.2 RESTRAINTS 45
4.2.2.1 Stringent global regulations on aromatic RPO (EU, US, China) 45
4.2.2.2 Substitution by bio-based/sustainable plasticizers 46
4.2.2.3 Declining availability of suitable Group I/II base oils 46
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4.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 47
4.2.3.1 Rising demand for green/biodegradable rubber oils 47
4.2.3.2 New tire plant investments across Asia, MEA, and Eastern Europe 47
4.2.3.3 Rising demand for luxury vehicles and electric cars boosting need for high-performance tires 50
4.2.4 CHALLENGES 50
4.2.4.1 Fluctuating prices of key RPO feedstocks, such as crude-derived distillates and aromatic extracts, create cost pressures 50
4.3 UNMET NEEDS AND WHITE SPACES 51
4.3.1 UNMET NEEDS IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 51
4.3.2 WHITE SPACE OPPORTUNITIES 52
4.4 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS AND CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 53
4.4.1 INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 53
4.4.2 CROSS-SECTOR OPPORTUNITIES 53
4.5 STRATEGIC MOVES BY TIER-1/2/3 PLAYERS 54
4.5.1 KEY MOVES AND STRATEGIC FOCUS 54
5 INDUSTRY TRENDS 55
5.1 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 55
5.1.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 56
5.1.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 56
5.1.3 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 57
5.1.4 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 57
5.1.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 57
5.2 GLOBAL MACROECONOMIC OUTLOOK 58
5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 58
5.2.2 GDP TRENDS AND FORECAST 58
5.2.3 TRENDS IN GLOBAL RUBBER PROCESS OIL INDUSTRY 60
5.3 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 60
5.3.1 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY 61
5.3.2 RUBBER PROCESS OIL PRODUCTION 61
5.3.3 RUBBER PROCESS OIL TYPES 61
5.3.4 DISTRIBUTORS 61
5.3.5 END-USE INDUSTRIES 61
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 62
5.5 PRICING ANALYSIS 63
5.5.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL, BY REGION, 2022?2025 63
5.5.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL TYPE, BY KEY PLAYER, 2025 64
5.6 TRADE ANALYSIS 65
5.6.1 IMPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2709) 65
5.6.2 EXPORT SCENARIO (HS CODE 2709) 66
5.7 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025?2026 68
5.8 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 69
5.9 INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO 69
5.10 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 70
5.10.1 RRII (RUBBER RESEARCH INSTITUTE) ? INDIAN OIL COLLABORATION ON ADVANCED RUBBER PROCESS OIL APPLICATIONS 70
5.10.2 REPSOL’S BIOEXTENSOIL ? A CIRCULAR AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE ALTERNATIVE TO MINERAL RUBBER PROCESS OILS 71
5.10.3 SHELL FLAVEX 595 ? ENABLING COMPLIANCE AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE TIRE MANUFACTURING 72
5.11 TRUMP TARIFF IMPACT ON RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 72
5.11.1 KEY TARIFF RATES IMPACTING MARKET 72
5.11.2 PRICE IMPACT ANALYSIS 73
5.11.3 KEY IMPACT ON VARIOUS REGIONS 73
5.11.3.1 US 73
5.11.3.2 Europe 73
5.11.3.3 Asia Pacific 73
5.11.4 IMPACT ON END-USE INDUSTRIES OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 73
5.11.4.1 Tires 74
5.11.4.2 Oil-extended polymers 74
5.11.4.3 Industrial rubber products 74
5.11.4.4 Thermoplastic elastomers (TPEs) 74
6 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS, AI-DRIVEN IMPACT, PATENTS, INNOVATIONS, AND FUTURE APPLICATIONS 75
6.1 KEY EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES 75
6.1.1 BIO-BASED RUBBER PROCESS OILS 75
6.1.1.1 Introduction: A shift toward sustainable processing oils 75
6.1.1.2 Renewable feedstocks driving material transformation 75
6.1.1.3 Regulatory alignment and industry-wide adoption momentum 75
6.1.1.4 Market impact and long-term strategic relevance 75
6.2 COMPLEMENTARY TECHNOLOGIES 75
6.2.1 ADVANCED ADDITIVES FOR ENHANCED PERFORMANCE IN RUBBER PROCESS OILS 75
6.2.2 TECHNOLOGY/PRODUCT ROADMAP 76
6.2.2.1 Short-term (2025?2027) | process efficiency & low-PCA compliance 76
6.2.2.2 Mid-term (2027?2030) | sustainability transition & value-added formulations 77
6.2.2.3 Long-term (2030?2035+) | circularity, high-performance synthesis & next-gen RPO 77
6.3 PATENT ANALYSIS 78
6.3.1 METHODOLOGY 78
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6.4 FUTURE APPLICATIONS 81
6.4.1 TIRES: ENHANCED FLEXIBILITY AND PROCESSING EFFICIENCY 81
6.4.2 OIL-EXTENDED POLYMERS: IMPROVED POLYMER FLOW AND REDUCED VISCOSITY 82
6.4.3 INDUSTRIAL RUBBER PRODUCTS: SUPPORTED ELASTICITY AND UNIFORM COMPOUNDING 82
6.4.4 THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS (TPE): FACILITATED SOFTENING AND MELT-FLOW BEHAVIOR 83
6.5 IMPACT OF GENERATIVE AI ON RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 83
6.5.1 INTRODUCTION 83
6.5.2 AI-DRIVEN FORMULATION INNOVATION 83
6.5.3 SMART MANUFACTURING AND PROCESS OPTIMIZATION 84
6.5.4 MARKET INSIGHT AND PRODUCT POSITIONING 84
6.5.5 CUSTOMER COLLABORATION AND VALUE-ADDED SERVICES 84
7 SUSTAINABILITY AND REGULATORY LANDSCAPE 85
7.1 REGIONAL REGULATIONS AND COMPLIANCE 85
7.1.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 85
7.1.2 INDUSTRY STANDARDS 87
7.2 SUSTAINABILITY INITIATIVES 88
7.2.1 CARBON IMPACT AND ECO-APPLICATIONS OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL 88
7.2.1.1 Carbon Impact Reduction 88
7.2.1.2 Eco-applications 89
7.3 SUSTAINABILITY IMPACT AND REGULATORY POLICY INITIATIVES 90
7.4 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS 90
8 CUSTOMER LANDSCAPE & BUYER BEHAVIOR 92
8.1 DECISION-MAKING PROCESS 92
8.2 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 93
8.2.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 93
8.2.2 BUYING CRITERIA 94
8.3 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 95
8.4 UNMET NEEDS IN VARIOUS APPLICATIONS 96
8.5 MARKET PROFITABILITY 97
8.5.1 REVENUE POTENTIAL 97
8.5.2 COST DYNAMICS 98
8.5.3 MARGIN OPPORTUNITIES IN KEY APPLICATIONS 98
9 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY VISCOSITY 99
9.1 INTRODUCTION 100
9.2 LOW VISCOSITY 101
9.2.1 GROWING FOCUS ON EFFICIENT, EASY-PROCESSING RUBBER FORMULATIONS 101
9.3 MEDIUM VISCOSITY 101
9.3.1 BROAD ADAPTABILITY AND CONSISTENT PERFORMANCE 101
9.4 HIGH VISCOSITY 101
9.4.1 RISE IN DEMAND FOR DURABLE, HIGH-PERFORMANCE RUBBER PRODUCTS 101
10 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION 102
10.1 INTRODUCTION 103
10.2 TIRES 104
10.2.1 RISING DEMAND FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE, DURABLE, AND ENVIRONMENTALLY COMPLIANT TIRES 104
10.3 OIL-EXTENDED POLYMERS 104
10.3.1 GROWING USE OF OIL-EXTENDED POLYMERS IN HIGH-PERFORMANCE RUBBER PRODUCTS 104
10.4 INDUSTRIAL RUBBER PRODUCTS 105
10.4.1 INCREASING NEED FOR DURABLE, HIGH-PERFORMANCE, AND COMPLIANT INDUSTRIAL RUBBER PRODUCTS 105
10.5 THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS (TPE) 105
10.5.1 RISING ADOPTION OF THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERS IN VERSATILE AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE APPLICATIONS 105
10.6 OTHER APPLICATIONS 105
11 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE 106
11.1 INTRODUCTION 107
11.2 TREATED DISTILLATE AROMATIC EXTRACT (TDAE) 109
11.2.1 RISING PREFERENCE FOR CLEANER, REGULATION-COMPLIANT, AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE RUBBER PROCESS OILS 109
11.3 DISTILLATE AROMATIC EXTRACT (DAE) 109
11.3.1 CONTINUED USE OF COST-EFFECTIVE, HIGH-SOLVENCY AROMATIC OILS LIKE DAE IN KEY RUBBER PROCESSING APPLICATIONS 109
11.4 MILD EXTRACTED SOLVATE (MES) 109
11.4.1 INCREASING INDUSTRY SHIFT TOWARD LOW-PAH, ENVIRONMENTALLY COMPLIANT, AND PERFORMANCE-STABLE RUBBER PROCESS OILS 109
11.5 RESIDUAL AROMATIC EXTRACT (RAE) AND TREATED RESIDUAL AROMATIC
EXTRACT (TRAE) 110
11.5.1 STEADY USE OF RAE AND GROWING ADOPTION OF CLEANER TRAE GRADES 110
11.6 PARAFFINIC 110
11.6.1 RISING NEED FOR CLEAN, THERMALLY STABLE, AND HIGH-PERFORMANCE RUBBER FORMULATIONS 110
11.7 NAPHTHENIC 111
11.7.1 NEED FOR EFFICIENT, FLEXIBLE, AND WIDE-COMPATIBILITY PROCESSING OILS 111
12 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION 112
12.1 INTRODUCTION 113
12.2 ASIA PACIFIC 115
12.2.1 CHINA 118
12.2.1.1 Increasing vehicle and tire production in China boosting rubber compounding activity 118
12.2.2 JAPAN 120
12.2.2.1 Advanced tire manufacturing and precision-focused industrial rubber production 120
12.2.3 INDIA 122
12.2.3.1 Strong replacement-driven tire growth and expanding industrial rubber production 122
12.2.4 SOUTH KOREA 123
12.2.4.1 Growing vehicle production and strong industrial rubber manufacturing base 123
12.2.5 INDONESIA 125
12.2.5.1 Expansion of industrial rubber manufacturing base and rise in domestic tire demand 125
12.2.6 THAILAND 127
12.2.6.1 Abundant natural rubber resources and growing domestic tire and industrial rubber production 127
12.2.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 128
12.3 NORTH AMERICA 130
12.3.1 US 134
12.3.1.1 Shift toward electric mobility strengthening demand dynamics for rubber process oils 134
12.3.2 CANADA 135
12.3.2.1 Growth in industrial production base and increasing need for durable, climate-resilient rubber components 135
12.3.3 MEXICO 137
12.3.3.1 Expansion of automotive manufacturing base and rising demand for cost-efficient, high-performance rubber goods 137
12.4 EUROPE 139
12.4.1 RUSSIA 142
12.4.1.1 Growing tire replacement needs and expanding industrial rubber production 142
12.4.2 GERMANY 144
12.4.2.1 Shift toward electric mobility and strong manufacturing demand for rubber-intensive components 144
12.4.3 UK 146
12.4.3.1 Expanding demand for high-quality rubber components and growing EV-related material production 146
12.4.4 FRANCE 147
12.4.4.1 Rising vehicle registrations and strong demand for tire and industrial rubber components 147
12.4.5 SPAIN 149
12.4.5.1 Rising tire demand and expanding industrial rubber manufacturing 149
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12.4.6 ITALY 151
12.4.6.1 Strong tire manufacturing activity and rising demand for industrial rubber components 151
12.4.7 REST OF EUROPE 152
12.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 154
12.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 157
12.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 157
12.5.1.1.1 Rising vehicle registrations and industrial expansion under Vision 2030 157
12.5.1.2 UAE 159
12.5.1.2.1 Growing vehicle usage, strong replacement demand, and rising industrial rubber consumption 159
12.5.1.3 Rest of GCC Countries 161
12.5.2 IRAN 162
12.5.2.1 Expanding domestic tire production, increasing self-sufficiency, and rising output across multiple vehicle segments 162
12.5.3 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 164
12.6 SOUTH AMERICA 166
12.6.1 BRAZIL 169
12.6.1.1 Expanding automotive activity, strong tire demand, and broad-based industrial rubber production 169
12.6.2 ARGENTINA 170
12.6.2.1 Sustained tire demand and expanding use of industrial rubber products 170
12.6.3 COLOMBIA 172
12.6.3.1 High demand for tires, mining-related rubber goods, and general industrial rubber components 172
12.6.4 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 174
13 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 176
13.1 INTRODUCTION 176
13.2 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 176
13.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 177
13.3.1 TOP 5 PLAYERS’ REVENUE ANALYSIS 177
13.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 178
13.4.1 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 178
13.4.1.1 Sinopec (China) 179
13.4.1.2 PetroChina Company Limited (China) 179
13.4.1.3 Chevron Corporation (US) 180
13.4.1.4 Exxon Mobil Corporation (US) 180
13.4.1.5 Shell plc (UK) 180
13.5 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 181
13.5.1 POWEROIL FLEXOIL N 182
13.5.2 PANOL C 160-P 182
13.5.3 ENI CELTIS 182
13.5.4 DIVYOL PARAFFINIC OIL 182
13.5.5 CALSOL 182
13.6 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 182
13.6.1 STARS 182
13.6.2 EMERGING LEADERS 183
13.6.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 183
13.6.4 PARTICIPANTS 183
13.6.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT: KEY PLAYERS, 2024 185
13.6.5.1 Company footprint 185
13.6.5.2 Region footprint 186
13.6.5.3 Viscosity footprint 187
13.6.5.4 Type footprint 188
13.6.5.5 Application footprint 189
13.7 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 191
13.7.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 191
13.7.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 191
13.7.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 191
13.7.4 STARTING BLOCKS 191
13.7.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING: STARTUPS/SMES, 2024 193
13.7.5.1 Detailed list of key startups/SMEs 193
13.7.5.2 Competitive benchmarking of key startups/SMEs 194
13.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO 195
13.8.1 PRODUCT LAUNCHES 195
13.8.2 DEALS 196
13.9 COMPANY VALUATION AND FINANCIAL METRICS 196
14 COMPANY PROFILES 199
14.1 KEY PLAYERS 199
14.1.1 SINOPEC 199
14.1.1.1 Business overview 199
14.1.1.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 200
14.1.1.3 MnM view 200
14.1.1.3.1 Right to win 200
14.1.1.3.2 Strategic choices 201
14.1.1.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 201
14.1.2 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED 202
14.1.2.1 Business overview 202
14.1.2.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 203
14.1.2.3 MnM view 204
14.1.2.3.1 Right to win 204
14.1.2.3.2 Strategic choices 204
14.1.2.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 205
14.1.3 CHEVRON CORPORATION 206
14.1.3.1 Business overview 206
14.1.3.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 207
14.1.3.3 MnM view 207
14.1.3.3.1 Right to win 207
14.1.3.3.2 Strategic choices 208
14.1.3.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 208
14.1.4 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION 209
14.1.4.1 Business overview 209
14.1.4.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 210
14.1.4.3 MnM view 211
14.1.4.3.1 Right to win 211
14.1.4.3.2 Strategic choices 211
14.1.4.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 211
14.1.5 SHELL PLC 212
14.1.5.1 Business overview 212
14.1.5.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 213
14.1.5.3 MnM view 214
14.1.5.3.1 Right to win 214
14.1.5.3.2 Strategic choices 214
14.1.5.3.3 Weaknesses and competitive threats 214
14.1.6 APAR INDUSTRIES LTD. 215
14.1.6.1 Business overview 215
14.1.6.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 216
14.1.7 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD. 218
14.1.7.1 Business overview 218
14.1.7.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 219
14.1.8 BEHRAN OIL CO. 221
14.1.8.1 Business overview 221
14.1.8.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 221
14.1.9 ENILIVE S.P.A. 222
14.1.9.1 Business overview 222
14.1.9.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 222
14.1.10 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED 223
14.1.10.1 Business overview 223
14.1.10.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 224
14.1.11 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED 226
14.1.11.1 Business overview 226
14.1.11.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 227
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14.1.12 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD 229
14.1.12.1 Business overview 229
14.1.12.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 230
14.1.13 ORLEN UNIPETROL GROUP 231
14.1.13.1 Business overview 231
14.1.13.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 232
14.1.14 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD. 234
14.1.14.1 Business overview 234
14.1.14.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 235
14.1.15 REPSOL 237
14.1.15.1 Business overview 237
14.1.15.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 238
14.1.16 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING 240
14.1.16.1 Business overview 240
14.1.16.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 240
14.1.17 GPPL 241
14.1.17.1 Business overview 241
14.1.17.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 242
14.1.18 IRANOL (LLP) 243
14.1.18.1 Business overview 243
14.1.18.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 243
14.1.19 PETRO GULF INTERNATIONAL FZE 244
14.1.19.1 Business overview 244
14.1.19.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 244
14.1.20 CALUMET, INC. 245
14.1.20.1 Business overview 245
14.1.20.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 246
14.1.21 H&R GROUP 247
14.1.21.1 Business overview 247
14.1.21.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 248
14.1.22 NYNAS AB 250
14.1.22.1 Business overview 250
14.1.22.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 251
14.1.22.3 Recent developments 254
14.1.22.3.1 Product launches 254
14.1.23 IRPC PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED 255
14.1.23.1 Business overview 255
14.1.23.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 255
14.1.24 PT. ENERCO RPO INTERNASIONAL 256
14.1.24.1 Business overview 256
14.1.24.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 256
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14.1.24.3 Recent developments 257
14.1.24.3.1 Deals 257
14.1.25 WITMANS INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD. 258
14.1.25.1 Business overview 258
14.1.25.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 258
14.1.26 THAIOIL GROUP 260
14.1.26.1 Business overview 260
14.1.26.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 261
14.1.27 SHANGDONG TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD 262
14.1.27.1 Business overview 262
14.1.27.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 262
14.1.28 P.S.P. SPECIALTIES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED 263
14.1.28.1 Business overview 263
14.1.28.2 Products/Solutions/Services offered 264
14.2 OTHER PLAYERS 265
14.2.1 PETRO NAFT 265
14.2.2 PANOL INDUSTRIES RMC FZE 266
14.2.3 EAGLE PETROCHEM 267
14.2.4 LODHA PETRO 268
14.2.5 RLS PETROCHEM LUBRICANTS LLC 269
14.2.6 GAZPROMNEFT - LUBRICANTS LTD. 270
15 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 271
15.1 RESEARCH DATA 271
15.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 272
15.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 272
15.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 272
15.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 273
15.1.2.2 List of primary interview participants (demand and supply sides) 273
15.1.2.3 Key industry insights 274
15.1.2.4 Breakdown of interviews with experts 274
15.2 MATRIX CONSIDERED FOR DEMAND-SIDE ANALYSIS 275
15.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 275
15.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 276
15.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 276
15.3.2.1 Calculations for supply-side analysis 278
15.4 GROWTH FORECAST 278
15.5 DATA TRIANGULATION 279
15.6 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 280
15.7 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 280
15.8 RISK ASSESSMENT 281
16 APPENDIX 282
16.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 282
16.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 285
16.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 287
16.4 RELATED REPORTS 287
16.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 288

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List of Tables/Graphs

TABLE 1 GLOBAL TIRE MANUFACTURING CAPACITY EXPANSIONS 48
TABLE 2 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 56
TABLE 3 REAL GDP GROWTH (ANNUAL PERCENTAGE CHANGE), BY KEY COUNTRY,
2022?2024 (%) 58
TABLE 4 UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2022?2024 (%) 59
TABLE 5 INFLATION RATE AVERAGE CONSUMER PRICES, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2022?2024 (%) 59
TABLE 6 FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT, BY REGION, 2022 & 2023 (USD BILLION) 59
TABLE 7 ROLES OF COMPANIES IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL ECOSYSTEM 62
TABLE 8 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LITHIUM-ION RUBBER PROCESS OIL,
BY REGION, 2022?2025 (USD/TON) 64
TABLE 9 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF LITHIUM-ION RUBBER PROCESS OIL,
BY KEY PLAYER, 2025 (USD/TON) 65
TABLE 10 IMPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2709, BY KEY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD THOUSAND) 66
TABLE 11 EXPORT DATA FOR HS CODE 2709, BY KEY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67
TABLE 12 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2025?2026 68
TABLE 13 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS, 2014?2024 79
TABLE 14 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 85
TABLE 15 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 86
TABLE 16 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES,
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87
TABLE 17 GLOBAL STANDARDS IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 87
TABLE 18 CERTIFICATIONS, LABELING, AND ECO-STANDARDS IN RUBBER
PROCESS OIL MARKET 90
TABLE 19 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION (%) 94
TABLE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 95
TABLE 21 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: UNMET NEEDS IN KEY APPLICATIONS 97
TABLE 22 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY VISCOSITY, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 23 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY VISCOSITY, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 24 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 25 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 26 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 27 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 28 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 108
TABLE 29 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 108
TABLE 30 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 31 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 32 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 114
TABLE 33 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY REGION, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 114
TABLE 34 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 35 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 36 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 116
TABLE 37 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 117
TABLE 38 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 39 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 118
TABLE 41 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 118
TABLE 42 CHINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 43 CHINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 44 CHINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 119
TABLE 45 CHINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 120
TABLE 46 JAPAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 47 JAPAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 121
TABLE 48 JAPAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 121
TABLE 49 JAPAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 121
TABLE 50 INDIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 51 INDIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 52 INDIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 123
TABLE 53 INDIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 123
TABLE 54 SOUTH KOREA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 55 SOUTH KOREA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 56 SOUTH KOREA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 124
TABLE 57 SOUTH KOREA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 125
TABLE 58 INDONESIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 125
TABLE 59 INDONESIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 60 INDONESIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 126
TABLE 61 INDONESIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 126
TABLE 62 THAILAND: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 63 THAILAND: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 127
TABLE 64 THAILAND: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 65 THAILAND: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 128
TABLE 66 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 67 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 129
TABLE 68 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 129
TABLE 69 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 130
TABLE 70 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 71 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 72 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 132
TABLE 73 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 132
TABLE 74 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 132
TABLE 75 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 76 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 77 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 133
TABLE 78 US: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 79 US: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 80 US: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 81 US: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 135
TABLE 82 CANADA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 83 CANADA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 136
TABLE 84 CANADA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 136
TABLE 85 CANADA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 137
TABLE 86 MEXICO: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 87 MEXICO: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 138
TABLE 88 MEXICO: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 138
TABLE 89 MEXICO: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 138
TABLE 90 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 91 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 92 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 140
TABLE 93 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 141
TABLE 94 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 95 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 141
TABLE 96 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 142
TABLE 97 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 142
TABLE 98 RUSSIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 99 RUSSIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 100 RUSSIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 143
TABLE 101 RUSSIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 144
TABLE 102 GERMANY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 103 GERMANY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 104 GERMANY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 145
TABLE 105 GERMANY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 145
TABLE 106 UK: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 107 UK: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 108 UK: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 109 UK: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 147
TABLE 110 FRANCE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 111 FRANCE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 112 FRANCE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 148
TABLE 113 FRANCE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 149
TABLE 114 SPAIN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 115 SPAIN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 116 SPAIN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 150
TABLE 117 SPAIN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 150
TABLE 118 ITALY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 119 ITALY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 151
TABLE 120 ITALY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 152
TABLE 121 ITALY: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 152
TABLE 122 REST OF EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 123 REST OF EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 153
TABLE 124 REST OF EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 153
TABLE 125 REST OF EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 154
TABLE 126 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 154
TABLE 127 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 128 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 129 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 155
TABLE 130 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 131 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 132 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 156
TABLE 133 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 157
TABLE 134 SAUDI ARABIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 135 SAUDI ARABIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 158
TABLE 136 SAUDI ARABIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 158
TABLE 137 SAUDI ARABIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 159
TABLE 138 UAE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 159
TABLE 139 UAE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 160
?
TABLE 140 UAE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 160
TABLE 141 UAE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 160
TABLE 142 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 143 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 161
TABLE 144 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 145 REST OF GCC COUNTRIES: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 162
TABLE 146 IRAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 147 IRAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 148 IRAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 163
TABLE 149 IRAN: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 164
TABLE 150 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET,
BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 151 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET,
BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 152 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET,
BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 165
TABLE 153 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET,
BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 165
TABLE 154 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 155 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 166
TABLE 156 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 167
TABLE 157 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY COUNTRY,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 167
TABLE 158 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 159 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 168
TABLE 160 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 168
TABLE 161 SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 168
TABLE 162 BRAZIL: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 163 BRAZIL: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 169
TABLE 164 BRAZIL: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 165 BRAZIL: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 170
TABLE 166 ARGENTINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 167 ARGENTINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 168 ARGENTINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 171
?
TABLE 169 ARGENTINA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 172
TABLE 170 COLOMBIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 171 COLOMBIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 172 COLOMBIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2021?2024 (KILOTON) 173
TABLE 173 COLOMBIA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2025?2030 (KILOTON) 173
TABLE 174 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 175 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 176 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2021?2024 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 177 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, BY TYPE,
2025?2030 (KILOTON) 175
TABLE 178 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED
BY KEY PLAYERS, (2020?2025) 176
TABLE 179 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION, 2024 179
TABLE 180 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: REGION FOOTPRINT 186
TABLE 181 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: VISCOSITY FOOTPRINT 187
TABLE 182 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: TYPE FOOTPRINT 188
TABLE 183 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: APPLICATION FOOTPRINT 189
TABLE 184 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 193
TABLE 185 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING
OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 194
TABLE 186 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES,
JANUARY 2020? NOVEMBER 2025 195
TABLE 187 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: DEALS, JANUARY 2020?NOVEMBER 2025 196
TABLE 188 SINOPEC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 199
TABLE 189 SINOPEC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 200
TABLE 190 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 202
TABLE 191 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 203
TABLE 192 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 206
TABLE 193 CHEVRON CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 207
TABLE 194 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY OVERVIEW 209
TABLE 195 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 210
TABLE 196 SHELL PLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 212
TABLE 197 SHELL PLC: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 213
TABLE 198 APAR INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 215
TABLE 199 APAR INDUSTRIES LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 216
TABLE 200 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 218
TABLE 201 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 219
TABLE 202 BEHRAN OIL CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 221
TABLE 203 BEHRAN OIL CO.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 221
TABLE 204 ENILIVE S.P.A.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 222
?
TABLE 205 ENILIVE S.P.A.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 222
TABLE 206 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 223
TABLE 207 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/
SERVICES OFFERED 224
TABLE 208 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 226
TABLE 209 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/ SERVICES OFFERED 227
TABLE 210 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 229
TABLE 211 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 230
TABLE 212 ORLEN UNIPETROL GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 231
TABLE 213 ORLEN UNIPETROL GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 232
TABLE 214 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 234
TABLE 215 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 235
TABLE 216 REPSOL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 237
TABLE 217 REPSOL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 238
TABLE 218 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING: COMPANY OVERVIEW 240
TABLE 219 ORGKHIM BIOCHEMICAL HOLDING: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 240
TABLE 220 GPPL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 241
TABLE 221 GPPL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 242
TABLE 222 IRANOL (LLP): COMPANY OVERVIEW 243
TABLE 223 IRANOL (LLP): PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 243
TABLE 224 PETRO GULF INTERNATIONAL FZE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 244
TABLE 225 PETRO GULF INTERNATIONAL FZE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 244
TABLE 226 CALUMET, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 245
TABLE 227 CALUMET, INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 246
TABLE 228 H&R GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247
TABLE 229 H&R GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 248
TABLE 230 NYNAS AB: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250
TABLE 231 NYNAS AB: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251
TABLE 232 NYNAS AB: PRODUCT LAUNCHES (JANUARY 2020? NOVEMBER 2025) 254
TABLE 233 IRPC PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 255
TABLE 234 IRPC PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 255
TABLE 235 PT. ENERCO RPO INTERNASIONAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 256
TABLE 236 PT. ENERCO RPO INTERNASIONAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 256
TABLE 237 PT. ENERCO RPO INTERNASIONAL: DEALS (JANUARY 2020? NOVEMBER 2025) 257
TABLE 238 WITMANS INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 258
TABLE 239 WITMANS INDUSTRIES PVT. LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 258
TABLE 240 THAIOIL GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260
TABLE 241 THAIOIL GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 261
TABLE 242 SHANGDONG TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262
TABLE 243 SHANGDONG TIANYUAN CHEMICAL CO., LTD: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/
SERVICES OFFERED 262
?
TABLE 244 P.S.P. SPECIALTIES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263
TABLE 245 P.S.P. SPECIALTIES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/
SERVICES OFFERED 264
TABLE 246 PETRO NAFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265
TABLE 247 PANOL INDUSTRIES RMC FZE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 266
TABLE 248 EAGLE PETROCHEM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267
TABLE 249 LODHA PETRO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 268
TABLE 250 RLS PETROCHEM LUBRICANTS LLC: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269
TABLE 251 GAZPROMNEFT - LUBRICANTS LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 270FIGURE 1 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET SEGMENTATION AND REGIONAL SCOPE 29
FIGURE 2 MARKET SCENARIO 32
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, 2021?2030 33
FIGURE 4 MAJOR STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET, 2020?2025 33
FIGURE 5 DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING GROWTH OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 34
FIGURE 6 HIGH-GROWTH SEGMENTS IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 2025?2030 35
FIGURE 7 RUBBER PROCESS OIL IN ASIA PACIFIC TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 36
FIGURE 8 RISING DEMAND FOR GREEN/BIODEGRADABLE RUBBER OILS TO CREATE LUCRATIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR MARKET PLAYERS 38
FIGURE 9 ASIA PACIFIC TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 38
FIGURE 10 NAPHTHENIC SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET FROM 2025 TO 2030 39
FIGURE 11 CHINA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 39
FIGURE 12 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 41
FIGURE 13 LIGHT VEHICLE PROPULSION TYPE SALES AND SHARE, BY KEY COUNTRY, 2024 VS. 2030 (PERCENTAGE & MILLION UNITS) 42
FIGURE 14 MOTOR VEHICLES (CARS AND COMMERCIAL VEHICLES) PRODUCTION,
2021?2024, (MILLION UNITS) 43
FIGURE 15 GLOBAL AUTOMOTIVE TIRE MARKET, 2022 TO 2033 (MILLION UNITS) 43
FIGURE 16 NEW CAR REGISTRATIONS, 2023?2024, (MILLION UNITS) 44
FIGURE 17 AUTOMOTIVE GREEN TIRE PRODUCTION, 2023?2025 (MILLION UNITS) 44
FIGURE 18 GLOBAL PARAFFINIC BASE STOCK DEMAND, 2015?2030,
(THOUSAND BARRELS PER DAY) 47
FIGURE 19 GLOBAL LUXURY CAR SALES, BY REGION/COUNTRY, 2021?2033
(THOUSAND UNITS) 50
FIGURE 20 CRUDE OIL FIRST PURCHASE PRICES, 2011 TO 2024 51
FIGURE 21 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 55
FIGURE 22 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 60
FIGURE 23 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: ECOSYSTEM MAPPING 62
FIGURE 24 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL, BY REGION,
2022?2025 (USD/TON) 63
FIGURE 25 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE TREND OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL TYPE,
BY KEY PLAYER, 2025 (USD/TON) 64
FIGURE 26 IMPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 2709, BY KEY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD THOUSAND) 66
FIGURE 27 EXPORT DATA RELATED TO HS CODE 2709, BY KEY COUNTRY,
2021?2024 (USD THOUSAND) 67
FIGURE 28 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS INFLUENCING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 69
FIGURE 29 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: INVESTMENT AND FUNDING SCENARIO,
2019?2025 70
FIGURE 30 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS RELATED TO RUBBER PROCESS OIL, 2014?2024 79
FIGURE 31 FUTURE APPLICATIONS OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL 81
FIGURE 32 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: DECISION-MAKING FACTORS 93
FIGURE 33 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS, BY APPLICATION 94
FIGURE 34 KEY BUYING CRITERIA, BY APPLICATION 95
FIGURE 35 ADOPTION BARRIERS & INTERNAL CHALLENGES 96
FIGURE 36 MEDIUM VISCOSITY SEGMENT ACCOUNTS FOR LARGEST SHARE OF RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET 100
FIGURE 37 TIRES SEGMENT ACCOUNTS FOR LARGEST SHARE OF RUBBER PROCESS
OIL MARKET 103
FIGURE 38 NAPHTHENIC SEGMENT ACCOUNTS FOR LARGEST SHARE OF RUBBER
PROCESS OIL MARKET 107
FIGURE 39 ASIA PACIFIC TO LEAD RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 113
FIGURE 40 ASIA PACIFIC: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT 115
FIGURE 41 NORTH AMERICA: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT 131
FIGURE 42 EUROPE: RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET SNAPSHOT 139
FIGURE 43 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES,
2020?2024 (USD BILLION) 178
FIGURE 44 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 178
FIGURE 45 BRAND/PRODUCT COMPARISON 181
FIGURE 46 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX
(KEY PLAYERS), 2024 184
FIGURE 47 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT 185
FIGURE 48 RUBBER PROCESS OIL MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX (STARTUPS/SMES), 2024 192
FIGURE 49 EV/EBITDA 197
FIGURE 50 ENTERPRISE VALUE 197
FIGURE 51 YEAR-TO-DATE (YTD) PRICE TOTAL RETURN AND FIVE-YEAR STOCK BETA
OF KEY MANUFACTURERS 198
FIGURE 52 SINOPEC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 200
FIGURE 53 PETROCHINA COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 203
FIGURE 54 CHEVRON CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 207
FIGURE 55 EXXON MOBIL CORPORATION: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 210
FIGURE 56 SHELL PLC: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 213
FIGURE 57 APAR INDUSTRIES LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 216
FIGURE 58 PANAMA PETROCHEM LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 219
FIGURE 59 GANDHAR OIL REFINERY (INDIA) LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 224
FIGURE 60 HINDUSTAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 227
FIGURE 61 INDIAN OIL CORPORATION LTD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 230
FIGURE 62 ORLEN UNIPETROL GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 232
FIGURE 63 IDEMITSU KOSAN CO., LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 235
FIGURE 64 REPSOL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 238
FIGURE 65 GPPL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 241
FIGURE 66 CALUMET, INC.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 245
FIGURE 67 H&R GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 248
FIGURE 68 NYNAS AB: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251
FIGURE 69 IRPC PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 255
FIGURE 70 THAIOIL GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 261
FIGURE 71 P.S.P. SPECIALTIES PUBLIC COMPANY LIMITED: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 264
FIGURE 72 RESEARCH DESIGN 271
FIGURE 73 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 276
FIGURE 74 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 276
FIGURE 75 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF RUBBER PROCESS
OIL MARKET (1/2) 277
FIGURE 76 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF RUBBER PROCESS
OIL MARKET (2/2) 278
FIGURE 77 DATA TRIANGULATION 279