Summary

DESCRIPTION

Short Description
Europe copper market, By Product Form (Wires, Plates, Sheets, Strips, Rods, Bars & Sections, Tubes, Pipes, Cathodes, Others), Temper (Soft, Half-Hard, Hard-Spring, Extra-Spring), Copper Grade (Pure Coppers, Oxygen Free Coppers, Electrolytic Coppers, Free-Machining Coppers), Copper Processing (Mining, Extraction, Electrorefining, Purification, Alloying, & Others), Application (Electrical Wiring, Power Transmission Lines, Cables, Busbars, Heat Exchangers, Electric Vehicles, Motor Parts, Industrial Machinery, Plumbing, Roofing, Solar Panels, Pipes, Architectural Applications, Refrigeration Tubing, High Conductivity Wires, Electrodes, Cooking Utensils, Water-Cooled Copper Crucibles, Spark Plugs, Optical Fibers, Others), End-Use (Construction, Electricals & Electronics, Power & Energy, Infrastructure, Automotive, Industrial Equipment, Equipment Manufacture, Consumer Products, Telecommunications, Transport, Medical, Aerospace, Defense, Others, Country (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Russia, Turkey, Luxembourg, Switzerland, rest of Europe)- Industry Trends and Forecast to 2032
Market Definition:
Copper is a versatile and widely utilized metal known for its distinctive reddish-brown color and exceptional physical and chemical properties. As one of the best natural conductors of electricity and heat, it plays a critical role in the electrical and electronics industries, where it is used extensively in power transmission lines, circuit boards, motors, and generators. Its high ductility and malleability make it easy to form into wires, sheets, and tubes, supporting its widespread use in plumbing, HVAC systems, roofing, and architectural detailing. Copper is also highly resistant to corrosion, especially from water and soil, which adds to its longevity in construction and industrial applications. Over time, copper develops a green patina mainly composed of copper carbonate which not only enhances its aesthetic appeal in architecture but also serves as a natural protective layer. In addition to its standalone applications, copper is a key ingredient in many important alloys, such as bronze (copper and tin) and brass (copper and zinc), further expanding its utility. With the europe shift toward sustainable energy, copper has gained even more importance in the manufacturing of electric vehicles, solar panels, and wind turbines, making it an indispensable resource for the green economy.
Market Segmentation:
The Europe copper market is segmented into six notable segments based on the product form, temper, copper grade, copper processing, application and end-use..
• On the basis of product form, the market is segmented into wires, plates, sheets, strips, rods, bars and sections, tubes, pipes, cathodes, and others.
• On the basis of temper, the market is segmented into soft, half-hard, hard-spring, and extra-spring.
• On the basis of copper grade, the market is segmented into pure coppers, oxygen free coppers, electrolytic coppers, and free-machining coppers.
• On the basis of copper processing, the market is segmented into mining, extraction, electrorefining, purification, alloying, and others.
• On the basis of application, the market is segmented into electrical wiring, power transmission lines, cables and busbars, heat exchangers, electric vehicles, motor parts, industrial machinery, plumbing, roofing, solar panels, pipes, architectural applications, refrigeration tubing, high conductivity wires, electrodes, cooking utensils, water cooled copper crucibles, spark plugs, optical fibers, and others.
• On the basis of end-use, the market is segmented into construction, electricals and electronics, power and energy, infrastructure, automotive, industrial equipment, equipment manufacture, consumer products, telecommunications, transport, medical, aerospace, defense, and others.
Market Players
The key market players in Europe copper market are listed below:
• Jiangxi Copper Group Co., Ltd.
• Aurubis AG
• Codelco
• Glencore
• BHP
• AngloAmerican
• Teck Resources Limited
• Antofagasta plc.
• KGHM
• Rio Tinto
• Freeport-McMoRan
• GRUPO MÉXICO
• Mitsubishi Materials Corporation
• First Quantum Minerals Ltd
• Norilsk Nickel
• Siemens
• Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.
• Sarkuysan Bilgi Sistemleri
• Eaton
• thyssenkrupp Materials NA, Inc.
• ABB
• poongsan corporation
• Schneider Electric
• MITSUI MINING & SMELTING CO.,LTD
• KME Germany GmbH
• Wieland
• Luvata
• Vale
• Hussey Copper (Libertas)
• Sam Dong Co, Ltd.
• Gindre
• JX Advanced Metals Corporation
• Aviva Metals
• Oriental Copper Co., Ltd.
• Sofia Med.
• Univertical
• IUSA WIRE, Inc.
• IMC
• Cunext
• Tecnofil
• Golden Dragon Precise Copper Tube Group.

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 95
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 95
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 95
1.3 OVERVIEW 95
1.4 LIMITATIONS 97
1.5 MARKETS COVERED 98
2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 110
2.1 MARKETS COVERED 110
2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 111
2.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 112
2.4 CURRENCY AND PRICING 112
2.5 DBMR TRIPOD DATA VALIDATION MODEL 113
2.6 MULTIVARIATE MODELING 116
2.7 MARKET TIMELINE PRODUCT FORM 116
2.8 PRIMARY INTERVIEWS WITH KEY OPINION LEADERS 117
2.9 DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID 118
2.10 MARKET APPLICATION COVERAGE GRID 120
2.11 DBMR VENDOR SHARE ANALYSIS 121
2.12 SECONDARY SOURCES 122
2.13 ASSUMPTIONS 123
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 124
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 130
4.1 PESTLE ANALYSIS 131
4.2 PORTERS FIVE FORCES 134
4.3 PRODUCTION CONSUMPTION ANALYSIS 135
4.4 IMPORT-EXPORT SCENARIO 137
4.5 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT BY MANUFACTURERS 139
4.6 VENDOR SELECTION CRITERIA 141
4.7 COMPETITOR KEY PRICING ANALYSIS 144
4.8 DIVE INTO DISTRIBUTORS AND OEMS TO UNDERSTAND POTENTIAL OR EXISTING CUSTOMERS NEEDS TO UNDERSTAND POTENTIAL OR EXISTING CUSTOMERS NEEDS & SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS 147
4.8.1 LOGISTICS COST SCENARIO 149
4.8.2 IMPORTANCE OF LOGISTICS SERVICE PROVIDERS 151
4.9 CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIO 155
4.9.1 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS 155
4.9.2 INDUSTRY RESPONSE 155
4.9.3 GOVERNMENT’S ROLE 156
4.10 BUYERS INSIGHTS, BY APPLICATION 157
4.11 PRODUCTION CAPACITY FOR TOP COMPANIES 161
4.12 IMPORT-EXPORT SCENARIO 162
4.13 TARIFFS & IMPACT ON THE MARKET 164
4.13.1 CURRENT COPPER TARIFF RATE (S) IN TOP-5 FIVE MAJOR MARKETS 164
4.13.2 OUTLOOK: LOCAL PRODUCTION V/S IMPORT RELIANCE 164
4.13.3 VENDOR SELECTION CRITERIA DYNAMICS 165
4.13.4 IMPACT ON SUPPLY CHAIN 165
4.13.4.1 RAW MATERIAL PROCUREMENT 165
4.13.4.2 MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION 165
4.13.5 IMPACT ON PRICES 166
4.13.6 REGULATORY INCLINATION 166
4.13.6.1 GEOPOLITICAL SITUATION 166
4.14 RAW MATERIAL COVERAGE 167
4.15 MAIN COMPETITORS 169
4.15.1 JIANGXI COPPER CORPORATION 170
4.15.2 SWOT ANALYSIS 172
4.15.3 SWOT ANALYSIS 174
4.15.4 SWOT ANALYSIS 176
5 REGULATION COVERAGE 177
5.1 PRODUCT CODES FOR EUROPE COPPER INDUSTRY 179
5.2 CERTIFIED STANDARDS 179
5.3 SAFETY STANDARDS 180
5.3.1 MATERIAL HANDLING & STORAGE 181
5.3.2 TRANSPORT & PRECAUTIONS 181
5.3.3 HARAD IDENTIFICATION 181
6 MARKET OVERVIEW 182
6.1 DRIVERS 184
6.1.1 SURGE IN EUROPE RENEWABLE ENERGY PROJECTS INCREASING COPPER CONSUMPTION 184
6.1.2 RISING INTEGRATION OF COPPER IN EMERGING RENEWABLE INDUSTRIES 185
6.1.3 RAPID ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES (EVS) BOOSTING DEMAND FOR COPPER-INTENSIVE COMPONENTS 187
6.1.4 PROLIFERATION OF CONSUMER ELECTRONICS AND DATA CENTERS INCREASING COPPER DEMAND 188
6.2 RESTRAINTS 190
6.2.1 VOLATILITY IN COPPER PRICES HAMPERS LONG-TERM INVESTMENT PLANNING 190
6.2.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND REGULATORY RESTRICTIONS DELAY MINING OPERATIONS 191
6.3 OPPORTUNITIES 192
6.3.1 EXPANSION OF 5G INFRASTRUCTURE FUELS DEMAND FOR HIGH-CONDUCTIVITY COPPER IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES 192
6.3.2 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS BETWEEN MINING FIRMS AND TECH COMPANIES ENSURE SUSTAINABLE COPPER SOURCING 193
6.3.3 INNOVATIONS IN COPPER ALLOYS ENHANCE PERFORMANCE IN AEROSPACE AND DEFENSE APPLICATIONS 194
6.3.4 RISING INVESTMENTS IN INFRASTRUCTURE AND SMART GRID DEVELOPMENT ACROSS EMERGING ECONOMIES 195
6.4 CHALLENGES 197
6.4.1 LABOR SHORTAGES AND SKILL GAPS IN MINING SECTORS HINDER OPERATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY 197
6.4.2 GEOPOLITICAL INSTABILITY IN COPPER-PRODUCING NATIONS DISRUPTS SUPPLY CHAIN RELIABILITY 197
7 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY PRODUCT FORM 199
7.1 OVERVIEW 200
7.2 WIRES 202
7.3 PLATES 202
7.4 SHEETS 203
7.5 STRIPS 203
7.6 RODS 204
7.7 BARS AND SECTIONS 204
7.8 TUBES 205
7.9 PIPES 205
7.10 CATHODES 206
7.11 OTHERS 206
8 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY TEMPER 207
8.1 OVERVIEW 208
8.2 SOFT 210
8.3 HALF-HARD 210
8.4 HARD-SPRING 211
8.5 EXTRA-SPRING 211
9 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY COPPER GRADE 212
9.1 OVERVIEW 213
9.2 PURE COPPERS 215
9.3 OXYGEN FREE COPPERS 215
9.4 ELECTROLYTIC COPPERS 216
9.5 FREE-MACHINING COPPERS 216
10 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY COPPER PROCESSING 217
10.1 OVERVIEW 218
10.2 MINING 220
10.3 EXTRACTION 221
10.4 ELECTROREFINING 221
10.5 PURIFICATION 222
10.6 ALLOYING 222
10.7 OTHERS 223
11 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY APPLICATION 224
11.1 OVERVIEW 225
11.2 ELECTRICAL WIRING 228
11.3 POWER TRANSMISSION LINES 228
11.4 CABLES AND BUSBARS 229
11.5 HEAT EXCHANGERS 229
11.6 ELECTRIC VEHICLES 230
11.7 MOTOR PARTS 230
11.8 INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY 231
11.9 PLUMBING 231
11.10 ROOFING 232
11.11 SOLAR PANELS 232
11.12 PIPES 233
11.13 ARCHITECTURAL APPLICATIONS 233
11.14 REFRIGERATION TUBING 234
11.15 HIGH CONDUCTIVITY WIRES 234
11.16 ELECTRODES 235
11.17 COOKING UTENSILS 235
11.18 WATER-COOLED COPPER CRUCIBLES 236
11.19 SPARK PLUGS 236
11.20 OPTICAL FIBERS 237
11.21 OTHERS 237
12 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY END-USE 238
12.1 OVERVIEW 239
12.2 CONSTRUCTION 243
12.3 ELECTRICALS AND ELECTRONICS 247
12.4 POWER AND ENERGY 249
12.5 INFRASTRUCTURE 251
12.6 AUTOMOTIVE 254
12.7 INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT 256
12.8 EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURE 259
12.9 CONSUMER PRODUCTS 262
12.10 TELECOMMUNICATIONS 264
12.11 TRANSPORT 266
12.12 MEDICAL 269
12.13 AEROSPACE 271
12.14 DEFENSE 273
12.15 OTHERS 275
13 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, BY REGION 276
13.1 EUROPE 277
13.1.1 GERMANY 300
13.1.2 SPAIN 319
13.1.3 FRANCE 336
13.1.4 ITALY 354
13.1.5 U.K. 371
13.1.6 RUSSIA 388
13.1.7 BELGIUM 406
13.1.8 TURKEY 423
13.1.9 NETHERLANDS 440
13.1.10 SWITZERLAND 457
13.1.11 REST OF EUROPE 474
14 EUROPE COPPER MARKET, COMPANY LANDSCAPE 475
14.1 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: EUROPE
15 SWOT ANALYSIS 476
16 COMPANY PROFILES 477
16.1 JIANGXI COPPER GROUP CO., LTD. 477
16.1.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 477
16.1.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 477
16.1.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 478
16.1.4 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 478
16.1.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 480
16.2 AURUBIS AG 481
16.2.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 481
16.2.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 481
16.2.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 482
16.2.4 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 482
16.2.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 484
16.3 CODELCO 485
16.3.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 485
16.3.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 485
16.3.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 486
16.3.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 486
16.4 GLENCORE 487
16.4.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 487
16.4.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 487
16.4.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 488
16.4.4 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 488
16.4.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 488
16.5 BHP 490
16.5.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 490
16.5.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 490
16.5.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 491
16.5.4 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 491
16.5.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 491
16.6 ABB 492
16.6.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 492
16.6.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 492
16.6.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 493
16.6.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 493
16.7 ALUMINIUM CORP 494
16.7.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 494
16.7.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 494
16.7.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 496
16.8 ANGLO AMERICAN PLC 497
16.8.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 497
16.8.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 497
16.8.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 498
16.8.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT/NEWS 498
16.9 ANTOFAGASTA PLC 500
16.9.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 500
16.9.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 501
16.9.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 501
16.9.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 502
16.10 AVIVA METALS 503
16.10.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 503
16.10.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 503
16.10.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 504
16.11 CECIL 505
16.11.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 505
16.11.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 505
16.11.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 505
16.12 CUNEXT GROUP INDUSTRIES 506
16.12.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 506
16.12.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 506
16.12.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 507
16.13 EATON 508
16.13.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 508
16.13.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 509
16.13.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 509
16.13.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT/NEWS 509
16.14 FIRST QUANTUM MINERALS LTD. 510
16.14.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 510
16.14.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 510
16.14.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 511
16.14.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT/NEWS 511
16.15 FREEPORT-MCMORAN 512
16.15.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 512
16.15.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 512
16.15.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 513
16.15.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 513
16.16 GINDRE 514
16.16.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 514
16.16.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 514
16.16.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 515
16.17 GOLDEN DRAGON PRECISE COPPER TUBE INC, 516
16.17.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 516
16.17.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 516
16.17.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 516
16.18 GRUPO MÉXICO 517
16.18.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 517
16.18.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 517
16.18.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 518
16.18.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 518
16.19 HUSSEY COPPER 519
16.19.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 519
16.19.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 519
16.19.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 520
16.20 IMC 521
16.20.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 521
16.20.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 521
16.20.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 522
16.21 IUSA WIRE, INC 523
16.21.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 523
16.21.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 523
16.21.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 524
16.22 JX ADVANCED METALS CORPORATION (SUBSIDIARY OF ENEOS HOLDINGS) 525
16.22.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 525
16.22.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 526
16.22.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 526
16.22.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 527
16.23 KGHM 528
16.23.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 528
16.23.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 528
16.23.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 529
16.23.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 530
16.24 KME GERMANY GMBH 531
16.24.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 531
16.24.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 531
16.24.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 535
16.25 LUVATA 536
16.25.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 536
16.25.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 536
16.25.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 539
16.26 MITSUBISHI MATERIALS CORPORATION 540
16.26.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 540
16.26.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 540
16.26.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 541
16.26.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT/NEWS 542
16.27 MITSUI MINING & SMELTING CO.,LTD 544
16.27.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 544
16.27.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 544
16.27.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 545
16.27.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 545
16.28 NACOBRE USA 546
16.28.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 546
16.28.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 546
16.28.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 546
16.29 NORILSK NICKEL 547
16.29.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 547
16.29.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 547
16.29.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 548
16.29.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 548
16.30 ORIENTAL COPPER CO., LTD. 550
16.30.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 550
16.30.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 550
16.30.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 552
16.31 PARANAPANEMA INSTITUCIONAL 553
16.31.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 553
16.31.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 553
16.31.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 554
16.31.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 555
16.32 POONGSAN CORPORATION 556
16.32.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 556
16.32.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 556
16.32.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 557
16.32.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 558
16.33 REVERE COPPER PRODUCTS INC. 559
16.33.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 559
16.33.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 559
16.33.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 560
16.34 RIO TINTO 561
16.34.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 561
16.34.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 561
16.34.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 562
16.34.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 562
16.35 SAM DONG CO, LTD. 564
16.35.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 564
16.35.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 564
16.35.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 564
16.36 SARKUYSAN BILGI SISTEMLERI 565
16.36.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 565
16.36.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 565
16.36.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 566
16.36.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 566
16.37 SCHNEIDER ELECTRIC 567
16.37.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 567
16.37.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 567
16.37.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 568
16.37.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT/NEWS 568
16.38 SIEMENS 570
16.38.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 570
16.38.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 570
16.38.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 571
16.38.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 571
16.39 SOFIA MED 572
16.39.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 572
16.39.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 572
16.39.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT/NEWS 573
16.40 SOUTHWIRE COMPANY, LLC 574
16.40.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 574
16.40.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 574
16.40.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 575
16.41 SUMITOMO METAL MINING CO., LTD. 576
16.41.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 576
16.41.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 576
16.41.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 577
16.41.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 577
16.42 TECK RESOURCES LIMITED 579
16.42.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 579
16.42.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 579
16.42.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 580
16.42.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 580
16.43 TECNOFIL 582
16.43.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 582
16.43.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 582
16.43.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 584
16.44 TERMOMECANICA - SÃO PAULO S.A. 585
16.44.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 585
16.44.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 585
16.44.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 585
16.45 THYSSENKRUPP MATERIALS NA, INC. 586
16.45.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 586
16.45.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 586
16.45.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 587
16.46 UNIVERTICAL 588
16.46.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 588
16.46.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 588
16.46.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 589
16.47 VALE 590
16.47.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 590
16.47.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 590
16.47.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 591
16.47.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS/NEWS 591
16.48 WIELAND 593
16.48.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 593
16.48.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 593
16.48.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 594
17 QUESTIONNAIRE 596
18 RELATED REPORTS 600