Summary

The global hydrographic survey equipment market is expected to reach USD 4.40 billion by 2032 from USD 2.83 billion in 2024, growing with a substantial CAGR of 5.8% during the forecast period of 2024 to 2031.
Market Segmentation:
Global Hydrographic Survey Equipment, Offering (Product and Software), Equipment Type (Pole Mounted and Portable and Compact) Depth (Shallow Water and Deep Water) Survey Type (General hydrographic Surveys, Coastal Surveys, Harbor Surveys, Passage Surveys, and Wreckage Surveys) Deployment (Manned Vessels, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVS), Unmanned Underwater Vehicles(UUVS), and Unmanned Surface Vehicles (USVS)) Application (Offshore Oil And Gas Survey, Hydrographic/ Bathymetric Survey, Cable/ Pipeline Route Survey, Port And Harbor Management, and Charting) End User (Defense, Commercial, and Research) Country (U.S., Canada, Mexico, Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Spain, Russia, Turkey, Netherlands, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Poland, Switzerland, Belgium, Rest of Europe, China, Japan, India, South Korea, Australia, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Rest of Asia-Pacific, Brazil, Argentina, rest of South America. U.A.E., Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt, Israel, and Rest of Middle East and Africa) – Industry Trends and Forecast to 2032

Overview of Global Hydrographic Survey Equipment Market Dynamics:

Driver
• Expansion of maritime trade and commerce

Restraint
• Stringent regulations across regions

Opportunity
• Advancements in AI and data analytics

Market Players:

The key market players operating in the global hydrographic survey equipment market are listed below:
• CHESAPEAKE TECHNOLOGY
• Esri Global, Inc
• South Surveying & Mapping Technology Co., Ltd
• Trimble Inc.
• NORBIT ASA
• Nortek Group
• BeamworX BV
• Lymtech
• R2Sonic, Inc.
• SyQwest Inc.
• Beijing Hydro-Tech Marine Technology Co., Ltd.
• Kongsberg Discovery
• Innomar Technologie GmbH
• Teledyne Marine Technologies Incorporated
• EdgeTech
• Sonardyne
• iXblue
• Tritech International Limited
• CEE HydroSystems
• Xylem
• Thales
• Seafloor Systems Inc.
• ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GmbH

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Table of Contents

TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 105
1.1 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 105
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 105
1.3 OVERVIEW OF GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET 105
1.4 LIMITATIONS 108
1.5 MARKETS COVERED 108
2 MARKET SEGMENTATION 116
2.1 MARKETS COVERED 116
2.2 GEOGRAPHICAL SCOPE 117
2.3 YEARS CONSIDERED FOR THE STUDY 118
2.4 DBMR TRIPOD DATA VALIDATION MODEL 119
2.5 PRIMARY INTERVIEWS WITH KEY OPINION LEADERS 122
2.6 DBMR MARKET POSITION GRID 123
2.7 VENDOR SHARE ANALYSIS 124
2.8 MULTIVARIATE MODELING 125
2.9 OFFERING TIMELINE CURVE 125
2.10 MARKET END-USER COVERAGE GRID 126
2.11 SECONDARY SOURCES 127
2.12 ASSUMPTIONS 127
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 128
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 134
4.1 PORTERS FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 137
4.2 REGULATORY STANDARDS 138
4.3 TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 140
4.4 COMPANY COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS 143
4.5 CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR ANALYSIS 145
4.6 PATENT ANALYSIS 146
4.7 CASE STUDY 149
4.8 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 152
4.9 CURRENT SCENARIO VS FUTURISTIC SCENARIO (2025–2032) 154
 
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 155
5.1 DRIVERS 157
5.1.1 EXPANSION OF MARITIME TRADE AND COMMERCE 157
5.1.2 INCREASING DEMAND FOR OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION 159
5.1.3 RISE IN COASTAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT 159
5.1.4 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN SURVEY EQUIPMENT 160
5.2 RESTRAINTS 162
5.2.1 STRINGENT REGULATIONS ACROSS REGIONS 162
5.2.2 HIGH COST OF ADVANCED EQUIPMENT 163
5.3 OPPORTUNITIES 164
5.3.1 ADVANCEMENTS IN AI AND DATA ANALYTICS 164
5.3.2 INTEGRATION OF IOT TECHNOLOGY WITH HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT 165
5.3.3 RISING DEFENSE AND SECURITY APPLICATIONS FOR UNDERWATER SURVEILLANCE 165
5.4 CHALLENGES 167
5.4.1 DATA PRIVACY AND SECURITY CONCERNS 167
5.4.2 LIMITED FUNDING IN DEVELOPING REGIONS 167
6 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY OFFERING 169
6.1 OVERVIEW 170
6.2 PRODUCT 171
6.2.1 SENSING SYSTEM 172
6.2.1.1 BATHYMETRIC SYSTEM 172
6.2.1.1.1 MULTI BEAM ECO SOUNDER 173
6.2.1.1.2 SINGLE BEAM ECO SOUNDER 173
6.2.1.2 SIDE SCAN SONAR 173
6.2.1.3 SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR (SAS) 173
6.2.1.4 SUB BOTTOM PROFILER 173
6.2.2 POSITIONING SYSTEM 174
6.2.2.1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) 174
6.2.2.2 INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM 174
6.2.2.3 ACOUSTIC POSITIONING SYSTEM 174
6.2.3 SENSORS 175
6.2.3.1 SOUND VELOCITY CENTER 175
6.2.3.2 MOTION SENSOR 175
6.2.3.3 TIDE GAUGES AND WAVE RECORDER 175
6.2.3.4 MAGNETOMETER 175
6.2.3.5 OTHERS 175
6.3 SOFTWARE 176
6.3.1 DATA ACQUISITION 176
6.3.2 DATA PROCESSING 177
6.3.3 DATA MANAGEMENT 177
6.3.4 OTHERS 177
7 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY EQUIPMENT TYPE 178
7.1 OVERVIEW 179
7.2 POLE MOUNTED 180
7.3 PORTABLE AND COMPACT 181
8 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY DEPTH 182
8.1 OVERVIEW 183
8.2 SHALLOW WATER 184
8.3 DEEP WATER 185
9 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY SURVEY TYPE 186
9.1 OVERVIEW 187
9.2 GENERAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEYS 188
9.3 COASTAL SURVEYS 189
9.4 HARBOR SURVEYS 189
9.5 PASSAGE SURVEYS 190
9.6 WRECKAGE SURVEYS 190
10 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT 191
10.1 OVERVIEW 192
10.2 MANNED VESSELS 193
10.3 UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES (UAVS) 194
10.4 UNMANNED UNDERWATER VEHICLES (UUVS) 194
10.5 UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES (USVS) 195
11 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY APPLICATION 196
11.1 OVERVIEW 197
11.2 OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS SURVEY 198
11.2.1 OFFSHORE OIL AND GAS SURVEY, BY TYPE 199
11.2.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM 199
11.2.1.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM BY TYPE 199
11.2.1.1.1.1 BATHYMETRIC SYSTEM 200
11.2.1.1.1.2 SIDE SCAN SONAR 200
11.2.1.1.1.3 SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR (SAS) 200
11.2.1.1.1.4 SUB BOTTOM PROFILER 200
11.2.1.2 POSITIONING SYSTEM 200
11.2.1.2.1 POSITIONING SYSTEM, BY TYPE 200
11.2.1.2.1.1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) 201
11.2.1.2.1.2 INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM 201
11.2.1.2.1.3 ACOUSTIC POSITIONING SYSTEM 201
11.2.1.3 SENSORS 201
11.2.1.3.1 SENSORS, BY TYPE 201
11.2.1.3.1.1 SOUND VELOCITY CENTER 202
11.2.1.3.1.2 MOTION SENSOR 202
11.2.1.3.1.3 TIDE GAUGES AND WAVE RECORDER 202
11.2.1.3.1.4 MAGNETOMETER 202
11.2.1.3.1.5 OTHERS 202
11.2.1.4 UNMANNED VEHICLES 202
11.2.1.5 OTHERS 203
11.2.1.5.1 DATA ACQUISITION 203
11.2.1.5.2 DATA PROCESSING 203
11.2.1.5.3 DATA MANAGEMENT 203
11.2.1.5.4 OTHERS 203
11.3 HYDROGRAPHIC/ BATHYMETRIC SURVEY 204
11.3.1 HYDROGRAPHIC/ BATHYMETRIC SURVEY, BY TYPE 204
11.3.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM 205
11.3.1.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM BY TYPE 205
11.3.1.1.1.1 BATHYMETRIC SYSTEM 205
11.3.1.1.1.2 SIDE SCAN SONAR 205
11.3.1.1.1.3 SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR (SAS) 205
11.3.1.1.1.4 SUB BOTTOM PROFILER 205
11.3.1.2 POSITIONING SYSTEM 206
11.3.1.2.1 POSITIONING SYSTEM, BY TYPE 206
11.3.1.2.1.1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) 206
11.3.1.2.1.2 INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM 206
11.3.1.2.1.3 ACOUSTIC POSITIONING SYSTEM 206
11.3.1.3 SENSORS 207
11.3.1.3.1 SENSORS, BY TYPE 207
11.3.1.3.1.1 SOUND VELOCITY CENTER 207
11.3.1.3.1.2 MOTION SENSOR 207
11.3.1.3.1.3 TIDE GAUGES AND WAVE RECORDER 207
11.3.1.3.1.4 MAGNETOMETER 207
11.3.1.3.1.5 OTHERS 208
11.3.1.4 UNMANNED VEHICLES 208
11.3.1.5 OTHERS 208
11.3.1.5.1 DATA ACQUISITION 208
11.3.1.5.2 DATA PROCESSING 208
11.3.1.5.3 DATA MANAGEMENT 209
11.3.1.5.4 OTHERS 209
11.4 CABLE/ PIPELINE ROUTE SURVEY 209
11.4.1 CABLE/ PIPELINE ROUTE SURVEY, BY TYPE 210
11.4.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM 210
11.4.1.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM BY TYPE 210
11.4.1.1.1.1 BATHYMETRIC SYSTEM 211
11.4.1.1.1.2 SIDE SCAN SONAR 211
11.4.1.1.1.3 SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR (SAS) 211
11.4.1.1.1.4 SUB BOTTOM PROFILER 211
11.4.1.2 POSITIONING SYSTEM 211
11.4.1.2.1 POSITIONING SYSTEM, BY TYPE 211
11.4.1.2.1.1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) 212
11.4.1.2.1.2 INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM 212
11.4.1.2.1.3 ACOUSTIC POSITIONING SYSTEM 212
11.4.1.3 SENSORS 212
11.4.1.3.1 SENSORS, BY TYPE 212
11.4.1.3.1.1 SOUND VELOCITY CENTER 212
11.4.1.3.1.2 MOTION SENSOR 213
11.4.1.3.1.3 TIDE GAUGES AND WAVE RECORDER 213
11.4.1.3.1.4 MAGNETOMETER 213
11.4.1.3.1.5 OTHERS 213
11.4.1.4 UNMANNED VEHICLES 213
11.4.1.5 OTHERS 214
11.4.1.5.1 DATA ACQUISITION 214
11.4.1.5.2 DATA PROCESSING 214
11.4.1.5.3 DATA MANAGEMENT 214
11.4.1.5.4 OTHERS 214
11.5 PORT AND HARBOR MANAGEMENT 215
11.5.1 PORT AND HARBOR MANAGEMENT, BY TYPE 215
11.5.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM 215
11.5.1.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM BY TYPE 216
11.5.1.1.1.1 BATHYMETRIC SYSTEM 216
11.5.1.1.1.2 SIDE SCAN SONAR 216
11.5.1.1.1.3 SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR (SAS) 216
11.5.1.1.1.4 SUB BOTTOM PROFILER 216
11.5.1.2 POSITIONING SYSTEM 217
11.5.1.2.1 POSITIONING SYSTEM, BY TYPE 217
11.5.1.2.1.1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) 217
11.5.1.2.1.2 INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM 217
11.5.1.2.1.3 ACOUSTIC POSITIONING SYSTEM 217
11.5.1.3 SENSORS 218
11.5.1.3.1 SENSORS, BY TYPE 218
11.5.1.3.1.1 SOUND VELOCITY CENTER 218
11.5.1.3.1.2 MOTION SENSOR 218
11.5.1.3.1.3 TIDE GAUGES AND WAVE RECORDER 218
11.5.1.3.1.4 MAGNETOMETER 218
11.5.1.3.1.5 OTHERS 219
11.5.1.4 UNMANNED VEHICLES 219
11.5.1.5 OTHERS 219
11.5.1.5.1 DATA ACQUISITION 219
11.5.1.5.2 DATA PROCESSING 219
11.5.1.5.3 DATA MANAGEMENT 220
11.5.1.5.4 OTHERS 220
11.6 CHARTING 220
11.6.1 CHARTING, BY TYPE 221
11.6.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM 221
11.6.1.1.1 SENSING SYSTEM BY TYPE 221
11.6.1.1.1.1 BATHYMETRIC SYSTEM 221
11.6.1.1.1.2 SIDE SCAN SONAR 222
11.6.1.1.1.3 SYNTHETIC APERTURE SONAR (SAS) 222
11.6.1.1.1.4 SUB BOTTOM PROFILER 222
11.6.1.2 POSITIONING SYSTEM 222
11.6.1.2.1 POSITIONING SYSTEM, BY TYPE 222
11.6.1.2.1.1 GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEMS (GNSS) 222
11.6.1.2.1.2 INERTIAL NAVIGATION SYSTEM 223
11.6.1.2.1.3 ACOUSTIC POSITIONING SYSTEM 223
11.6.1.3 SENSORS 223
11.6.1.3.1 SENSORS, BY TYPE 223
11.6.1.3.1.1 SOUND VELOCITY CENTER 223
11.6.1.3.1.2 MOTION SENSOR 223
11.6.1.3.1.3 TIDE GAUGES AND WAVE RECORDER 224
11.6.1.3.1.4 MAGNETOMETER 224
11.6.1.3.1.5 OTHERS 224
11.6.1.4 UNMANNED VEHICLES 224
11.6.1.5 OTHERS 224
11.6.1.5.1 DATA ACQUISITION 225
11.6.1.5.2 DATA PROCESSING 225
11.6.1.5.3 DATA MANAGEMENT 225
11.6.1.5.4 OTHERS 225
11.7 OTHER 225

12 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY END USER 226
12.1 OVERVIEW 227
12.2 DEFENSE 228
12.3 COMMERCIAL 229
12.4 RESEARCH 229
13 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET, BY REGION 230
13.1 OVERVIEW 231
13.2 NORTH AMERICA 235
13.2.1 U.S. 249
13.2.2 CANADA 263
13.2.3 MEXICO 277
13.3 EUROPE 291
13.3.1 GERMANY 307
13.3.2 FRANCE 321
13.3.3 U.K. 335
13.3.4 ITALY 349
13.3.5 SPAIN 363
13.3.6 RUSSIA 377
13.3.7 TURKEY 391
13.3.8 BELGIUM 404
13.3.9 NETHERLANDS 417
13.3.10 NORWAY 430
13.3.11 FINLAND 443
13.3.12 SWITZERLAND 457
13.3.13 DENMARK 471
13.3.14 SWEDEN 485
13.3.15 POLAND 499
13.3.16 REST OF EUROPE 513
13.4 ASIA-PACIFIC 514
13.4.1 CHINA 529
13.4.2 JAPAN 543
13.4.3 SOUTH KOREA 557
13.4.4 INDIA 571
13.4.5 AUSTRALIA 585
13.4.6 INDONESIA 598
13.4.7 NEW ZEALAND 611
13.4.8 THAILAND 624
13.4.9 MALAYSIA 637
13.4.10 SINGAPORE 650
13.4.11 PHILIPPINES 663
13.4.12 TAIWAN 676
13.4.13 VIETNAM 689
13.4.14 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC 702
13.5 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 703
13.5.1 SAUDI ARABIA 718
13.5.2 U.A.E. 732
13.5.3 SOUTH AFRICA 746
13.5.4 EGYPT 759
13.5.5 ISRAEL 772
13.5.6 KUWAIT 786
13.5.7 QATAR 799
13.5.8 OMAN 812
13.5.9 BAHRAIN 826
13.5.10 REST OF MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA 840
13.6 SOUTH AMERICA 841
13.6.1 BRAZIL 855
13.6.2 ARGENTINA 869
13.6.3 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 883
14 GLOBAL HYDROGRAPHIC SURVEY EQUIPMENT MARKET: COMPANY LANDSCAPE 884
14.1 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: GLOBAL 884
14.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: EUROPE 885
14.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: ASIA-PACIFIC 886
14.4 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS: NORTH AMERICA 887
15 SWOT ANALYSIS 888
16 COMPANY PROFILE 889
16.1 XYLEM 889
16.1.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 889
16.1.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 889
16.1.3 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 890
16.1.4 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 890
16.1.5 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 895
16.2 TRIMBLE INC. 897
16.2.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 897
16.2.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 897
16.2.3 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 898
16.2.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 899

16.3 TELEDYNE MARINE TECHNOLOGIES INCORPORATED 900
16.3.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 900
16.3.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 900
16.3.3 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 901
16.3.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 902
16.4 ESRI 903
16.4.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 903
16.4.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 903
16.4.3 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 904
16.4.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 904
16.5 ATLAS ELEKTRONIK GMBH 905
16.5.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 905
16.5.2 COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS 905
16.5.3 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 906
16.5.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 907
16.6 BEAMWORX BV 909
16.6.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 909
16.6.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 909
16.6.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 909
16.7 BEIJING HYDRO-TECH MARINE TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 910
16.7.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 910
16.7.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 910
16.7.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 911
16.8 CEE HYDROSYSTEMS 912
16.8.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 912
16.8.2 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 912
16.8.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 917
16.9 CHESAPEAKE TECHNOLOGY 918
16.9.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 918
16.9.2 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 918
16.9.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 920
16.10 EDGETECH 921
16.10.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 921
16.10.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 921
16.10.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 922
16.11 INNOMAR TECHNOLOGIE GMBH 923
16.11.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 923
16.11.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 923
16.11.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 925

16.12 IXBLUE 926
16.12.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 926
16.12.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 926
16.12.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 927
16.13 KONGSBERG DISCOVERY 928
16.13.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 928
16.13.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 928
16.13.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 929
16.14 LYMTECH 930
16.14.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 930
16.14.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 930
16.14.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 931
16.15 NORBIT ASA 932
16.15.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 932
16.15.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 932
16.15.3 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 933
16.15.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 933
16.16 NORTEK GROUP 934
16.16.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 934
16.16.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 934
16.16.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 935
16.17 R2SONIC, INC. 936
16.17.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 936
16.17.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 936
16.17.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 937
16.18 SEAFLOOR SYSTEMS, INC. 938
16.18.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 938
16.18.2 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 938
16.18.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 940
16.19 SONARDYNE 941
16.19.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 941
16.19.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 941
16.19.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 941
16.20 SOUTH SURVEYING & MAPPING TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. 942
16.20.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 942
16.20.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 942
16.20.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 944
 
16.21 SYQWEST INC. 945
16.21.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 945
16.21.2 PRODUCT PORTFOLIO 945
16.21.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 946
16.22 THALES 947
16.22.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 947
16.22.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS 947
16.22.3 PRODUCT/SERVICE PORTFOLIO 948
16.22.4 RECENT DEVELOPMENT 948
16.23 TRITECH INTERNATIONAL LIMITED 951
16.23.1 COMPANY SNAPSHOT 951
16.23.2 PRODUCTS PORTFOLIO 951
16.23.3 RECENT DEVELOPMENTS 952
17 QUESTIONNAIRE 953
18 RELATED REPORTS 957