Summary

The Global Waste-To-Energy Market is valued at approximately USD 36.05 billion in 2024 and is projected to expand at a CAGR of 4.50% during the forecast period 2025 to 2035. Waste-to-Energy (WTE) technologies, once considered a niche solution to urban waste management, have evolved into a cornerstone of sustainable energy systems globally. By converting a wide variety of waste streams into usable energy forms such as electricity or heat, WTE plants simultaneously address two of the world's most urgent challenges—waste accumulation and energy demand. This dual utility, paired with growing environmental regulations on landfill usage and carbon emissions, is compelling governments and municipalities to adopt WTE infrastructure as an essential element in the circular economy model.
As population growth accelerates urbanization and industrial output, the global volume of solid waste has surged, pushing waste management systems to the brink. In response, both developed and emerging economies are increasingly turning to thermochemical and biochemical technologies to harness the untapped energy in municipal solid waste (MSW), agricultural residues, and process wastes. Thermochemical solutions like incineration, pyrolysis, and gasification dominate the landscape due to their scalability and energy yield, while biochemical routes such as anaerobic digestion are gaining traction in regions with high organic waste composition. The market has also benefitted from a broadening policy framework—ranging from landfill diversion targets and renewable energy incentives to carbon offset credits—which bolsters investor confidence in large-scale WTE projects.
From a regional lens, North America continues to demonstrate steady WTE adoption, supported by maturing waste treatment infrastructure and stringent environmental compliance norms. The U.S. remains a frontrunner, with increasing interest in decentralized, community-scale WTE solutions. Europe, long a champion of sustainable waste management, is further deepening its commitment through the EU Green Deal and zero-waste strategies, driving the deployment of next-generation WTE facilities across Germany, the Netherlands, and Scandinavia. However, it is the Asia Pacific region that holds the most promising growth outlook. Rapid industrialization, rising urban waste volumes, and proactive government mandates in China, India, and Southeast Asia are paving the way for extensive WTE plant rollouts—transforming waste liabilities into energy assets and advancing regional energy security.
Major market players included in this report are:
• Veolia Environment S.A.
• Suez S.A.
• Covanta Holding Corporation
• Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
• Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.
• Hitachi Zosen Inova AG
• Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
• China Everbright Environment Group Limited
• Keppel Seghers
• Ramboll Group A/S
• Abu Dhabi National Energy Company PJSC (TAQA)
• Xcel Energy Inc.
• FCC Environment Ltd.
• Green Conversion Systems
• Amec Foster Wheeler Ltd.
Global Waste-To-Energy Market Report Scope:
• Historical Data – 2023, 2024
• Base Year for Estimation – 2024
• Forecast period – 2025–2035
• Report Coverage – Revenue forecast, Company Ranking, Competitive Landscape, Growth factors, and Trends
• Regional Scope – North America; Europe; Asia Pacific; Latin America; Middle East & Africa
• Customization Scope – Free report customization (equivalent up to 8 analysts’ working hours) with purchase. Addition or alteration to country, regional & segment scope*
The objective of the study is to define market sizes of different segments & countries in recent years and to forecast the values for the coming years. The report is designed to incorporate both qualitative and quantitative aspects of the industry within the countries involved in the study. The report also provides detailed information about crucial aspects, such as driving factors and challenges, which will define the future growth of the market. Additionally, it incorporates potential opportunities in micro-markets for stakeholders to invest, along with a detailed analysis of the competitive landscape and product offerings of key players.
The detailed segments and sub-segments of the market are explained below:
By Technology:
• Thermochemical
• Biochemical
By Waste Type:
• Municipal Solid Waste
• Process Waste
• Agricultural Waste
• Others
By Application:
• Electricity
• Heat
By Region:
North America
• U.S.
• Canada
Europe
• UK
• Germany
• France
• Spain
• Italy
• Rest of Europe
Asia Pacific
• China
• India
• Japan
• Australia
• South Korea
• Rest of Asia Pacific
Latin America
• Brazil
• Mexico
Middle East & Africa
• UAE
• Saudi Arabia
• South Africa
• Rest of Middle East & Africa
Key Takeaways:
• Market Estimates & Forecast for 10 years from 2025 to 2035.
• Annualized revenues and regional level analysis for each market segment.
• Detailed analysis of geographical landscape with Country level analysis of major regions.
• Competitive landscape with information on major players in the market.
• Analysis of key business strategies and recommendations on future market approach.
• Analysis of competitive structure of the market.
• Demand side and supply side analysis of the market.

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Global Waste-To-Energy Market Report Scope & Methodology
1.1. Research Objective
1.2. Research Methodology
1.2.1. Forecast Model
1.2.2. Desk Research
1.2.3. Top Down and Bottom-Up Approach
1.3. Research Attributes
1.4. Scope of the Study
1.4.1. Market Definition
1.4.2. Market Segmentation
1.5. Research Assumption
1.5.1. Inclusion & Exclusion
1.5.2. Limitations
1.5.3. Years Considered for the Study
Chapter 2. Executive Summary
2.1. CEO/CXO Standpoint
2.2. Strategic Insights
2.3. ESG Analysis
2.4. Key Findings
Chapter 3. Global Waste-To-Energy Market Forces Analysis (2024–2035)
3.1. Market Forces Shaping the Global Waste-To-Energy Market (2024–2035)
3.2. Drivers
3.2.1. Rising urban waste volumes and landfill limitations
3.2.2. Government support through waste-to-energy policies and incentives
3.3. Restraints
3.3.1. High capital and operational costs of WTE facilities
3.3.2. Public opposition and regulatory hurdles regarding emissions
3.4. Opportunities
3.4.1. Technological advancements in thermal and biological conversion
3.4.2. Increasing investment in decentralized, small-scale WTE systems
Chapter 4. Global Waste-To-Energy Industry Analysis
4.1. Porter’s 5 Forces Model
4.1.1. Bargaining Power of Buyer
4.1.2. Bargaining Power of Supplier
4.1.3. Threat of New Entrants
4.1.4. Threat of Substitutes
4.1.5. Competitive Rivalry
4.2. Porter’s 5 Force Forecast Model (2024–2035)
4.3. PESTEL Analysis
4.3.1. Political
4.3.2. Economical
4.3.3. Social
4.3.4. Technological
4.3.5. Environmental
4.3.6. Legal
4.4. Top Investment Opportunities
4.5. Top Winning Strategies (2025)
4.6. Market Share Analysis (2024–2025)
4.7. Global Pricing Analysis and Trends 2025
4.8. Analyst Recommendation & Conclusion
Chapter 5. Global Waste-To-Energy Market Size & Forecasts by Technology (2025–2035)
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Thermochemical
5.2.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
5.2.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
5.3. Biochemical
5.3.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
5.3.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
Chapter 6. Global Waste-To-Energy Market Size & Forecasts by Waste Type (2025–2035)
6.1. Market Overview
6.2. Municipal Solid Waste
6.2.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
6.2.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
6.3. Process Waste
6.3.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
6.3.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
6.4. Agricultural Waste
6.4.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
6.4.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
6.5. Others
6.5.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
6.5.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
Chapter 7. Global Waste-To-Energy Market Size & Forecasts by Application (2025–2035)
7.1. Market Overview
7.2. Electricity
7.2.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
7.2.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
7.3. Heat
7.3.1. Top Countries Breakdown Estimates & Forecasts, 2024–2035
7.3.2. Market Size Analysis, by Region, 2025–2035
Chapter 8. Global Waste-To-Energy Market Size & Forecasts by Region (2025–2035)
8.1. Global Market, Regional Snapshot
8.2. Top Leading & Emerging Countries
8.3. North America Waste-To-Energy Market
8.3.1. U.S.
8.3.1.1. Technology Breakdown Size & Forecasts, 2025–2035
8.3.1.2. Waste Type Breakdown Size & Forecasts, 2025–2035
8.3.1.3. Application Breakdown Size & Forecasts, 2025–2035
8.3.2. Canada
8.3.2.1. Technology Breakdown Size & Forecasts, 2025–2035
8.3.2.2. Waste Type Breakdown Size & Forecasts, 2025–2035
8.3.2.3. Application Breakdown Size & Forecasts, 2025–2035
8.4. Europe Waste-To-Energy Market
8.4.1. UK
8.4.2. Germany
8.4.3. France
8.4.4. Spain
8.4.5. Italy
8.4.6. Rest of Europe
(All countries with 3-level segmentation as per U.S. model)
8.5. Asia Pacific Waste-To-Energy Market
8.5.1. China
8.5.2. India
8.5.3. Japan
8.5.4. Australia
8.5.5. South Korea
8.5.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
(All countries with 3-level segmentation as per U.S. model)
8.6. Latin America Waste-To-Energy Market
8.6.1. Brazil
8.6.2. Mexico
(Segmentation structure same as above)
8.7. Middle East and Africa Waste-To-Energy Market
8.7.1. UAE
8.7.2. Saudi Arabia (KSA)
8.7.3. South Africa
8.7.4. Rest of Middle East & Africa
(All countries with 3-level segmentation as per U.S. model)
Chapter 9. Competitive Intelligence
9.1. Top Market Strategies
9.2. Veolia Environment S.A.
9.2.1. Company Overview
9.2.2. Key Executives
9.2.3. Company Snapshot
9.2.4. Financial Performance (Subject to Data Availability)
9.2.5. Product/Services Port
9.2.6. Recent Development
9.2.7. Market Strategies
9.2.8. SWOT Analysis
9.3. Covanta Holding Corporation
9.4. Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.
9.5. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.
9.6. Suez S.A.
9.7. Hitachi Zosen Inova AG
9.8. Wheelabrator Technologies Inc.
9.9. FCC Environment Ltd.
9.10. Keppel Seghers
9.11. Xcel Energy Inc.
9.12. Amec Foster Wheeler Ltd.
9.13. China Everbright Environment Group Limited
9.14. Ramboll Group A/S
9.15. Green Conversion Systems