Summary

The global market for Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology was estimated to be worth US$ 1290 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 2082 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period 2025-2031.
Pressure swing adsorption (PSA) is a technique used to separate some gas species from a mixture of gases (typically air) under pressure according to the species' molecular characteristics and affinity for an adsorbent material. It operates at near-ambient temperature and significantly differs from the cryogenic distillation commonly used to separate gases. Selective adsorbent materials (e.g., zeolites, (aka molecular sieves), activated carbon, etc.) are used as trapping material, preferentially adsorbing the target gas species at high pressure. The process then swings to low pressure to desorb the adsorbed gas.
Global key players of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology include Linde, Haohua Chemical Science & Technology, UOP (Honeywell), Air Products, PKU PIONEER, etc. The top five players hold a share about 44%. North America is the largest market, and has a share about 33%, followed by Asia-Pacific and Europe with share 31% and 31%, separately. In terms of product type, Hydrogen Purification System is the largest segment, occupied for a share of 51%. In terms of application, Petrochemical Industry is the largest field with a share about 55 percent.
The market drivers of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) technology include the following:
1. Technological progress and innovation: dual-wheel drive of performance improvement and cost optimization
Adsorption material innovation
The research and development of new adsorbents (such as lithium-based molecular sieves and carbon molecular sieves) have significantly improved the separation efficiency and selectivity of PSA technology. For example, the LIX lithium-based oxygen adsorbent developed by Chengdu Yizhi Technology can achieve high-purity oxygen separation under low pressure conditions, reducing energy consumption by 10%-50%. The application of such materials also extends the service life of the adsorbent, reduces the frequency of replacement, and further reduces operating costs.
Equipment and process optimization
Automation control: Unmanned operation and remote monitoring are achieved through the PLC automatic control system, which improves the convenience of operation and reduces labor costs.
High-efficiency power equipment: Customized pulse centrifugal blowers and vacuum pumps reduce system energy consumption by 10%-15% and reduce noise pollution.
Modular design: The equipment can flexibly adjust production capacity according to demand, adapting to multiple scenarios from small medical oxygen generators to large industrial devices.
Cross-domain technology integration
The combination of PSA technology with the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence has achieved remote fault warning and intelligent optimization operation, improving system stability and user experience. For example, in the medical field, the status of home oxygen concentrators can be monitored through the Internet of Things to timely warn of equipment abnormalities and ensure patient safety.
2. Market demand growth: industrial upgrading and expansion of emerging fields
Demand in traditional industrial fields has grown steadily
Metallurgy and chemical industry: The demand for oxygen in blast furnace oxygen-enriched coal injection and electric furnace steelmaking processes in the steel industry continues to grow; hydrogen purification in the chemical industry (such as PSA hydrogen extraction technology) has expanded its application due to the demand for clean energy transformation.
Energy production: As the world pays more attention to hydrogen energy, PSA hydrogen extraction technology has become the preferred solution for hydrogen production from fossil fuels and hydrogen extraction from industrial by-product tail gas due to its low energy consumption and high efficiency.
Demand explosion in emerging fields
Medical and health: The aging population and the increase in patients with chronic respiratory diseases have driven the expansion of the home oxygen concentrator market. Policy support (such as the "Healthy China 2030" Planning Outline) has further accelerated the popularization of medical PSA oxygen generation equipment.
Environmental protection and energy saving: The application of PSA technology in waste gas treatment (such as removing oxygen and impurities) and industrial by-product gas recovery helps enterprises achieve low-carbon transformation, which is in line with the global environmental protection trend.
3. Policy support: Carbon neutrality goals and industrial incentives in parallel
“Dual carbon” strategy promotion
Many countries around the world have introduced carbon neutrality policies (such as China’s “Carbon Peak Action Plan before 2030”) to encourage enterprises to adopt low-carbon technologies such as PSA. For example, PSA nitrogen production technology has become the preferred solution for steel, chemical and other industries to replace traditional deep cold air separation units due to its chemical pollution-free and low energy consumption.
Fiscal and tax incentives
The government supports the research and development and application of PSA technology through subsidies, tax exemptions and other measures. For example, China’s support policy for the hydrogen energy industry has directly promoted the market promotion of PSA hydrogen extraction technology.
Industry standards and specifications
Strict environmental protection regulations (such as waste gas emission standards) have prompted companies to choose PSA technology to meet compliance requirements, indirectly promoting market demand.
4. Cost-effectiveness advantage: balance between long-term economic efficiency and environmental protection value
Initial investment and long-term benefits
Although the initial cost of PSA equipment is high, its operating cost is significantly lower than that of traditional methods. For example, PSA nitrogen generators avoid the cost of liquid nitrogen transportation and storage by producing gas on site, and the long-term use cost can be reduced by more than 40%.
Improved resource utilization efficiency
PSA technology can recycle industrial by-product gases (such as hydrogen and carbon dioxide) and reduce resource waste. For example, the "pressure swing adsorption method for recycling industrial by-product gas" of Southwest Chemical Research Institute has been applied in hundreds of units, achieving the goals of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving.
Transformation of environmental benefits into economic value
With the development of the carbon trading market, the carbon emissions reduced by enterprises through PSA technology can be converted into carbon credit income, further enhancing the economic attractiveness of the technology.
The growth of the PSA technology market is the result of the combined effect of technological progress, market demand, policy support and cost-effectiveness. In the future, with the acceleration of clean energy transformation and stricter environmental protection requirements, PSA technology will play a more critical role in industrial gas separation, hydrogen energy industry chain, medical health and other fields, and its market potential will continue to be released
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology, focusing on the total sales revenue, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Linde
Haohua Chemical Science & Technology
UOP (Honeywell)
Air Products
PKU PIONEER
Air Liquide
Lummus Technology
Ivys (Xebec)
Hanxing Energy
Parker Hannifin
SUMITOMO SEIKA
Peak Scientific
Ally Hi-Tech
BOGE
CALORIC
Isolcell
Zhengda Air Separation Equipment
Bauer Compressors
Rich Gas Technology
Sepmem
Segment by Type
Hydrogen Purification System
Nitrogen/Oxygen Generator
Other
Segment by Application
Petrochemical Industry
Metal Smelting
Medical
Other
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Netherlands
Nordic Countries
Rest of Europe
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of MEA
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size. This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology company competitive landscape, revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Revenue of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Revenue of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product revenue, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.

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Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Product Introduction
1.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Size Forecast (2020-2031)
1.3 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Trends & Drivers
1.3.1 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Industry Trends
1.3.2 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Drivers & Opportunity
1.3.3 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Challenges
1.3.4 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Restraints
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
2.1 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
2.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
2.3 Key Companies Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Manufacturing Base Distribution and Headquarters
2.4 Key Companies Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Product Offered
2.5 Key Companies Time to Begin Mass Production of Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology
2.6 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Competitive Analysis
2.6.1 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Companies by Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue in 2024
2.6.3 Global Top Companies by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology as of 2024)
2.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
3.1 Introduction by Type
3.1.1 Hydrogen Purification System
3.1.2 Nitrogen/Oxygen Generator
3.1.3 Other
3.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type
3.2.1 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
3.2.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
3.2.3 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
4 Segmentation by Application
4.1 Introduction by Application
4.1.1 Petrochemical Industry
4.1.2 Metal Smelting
4.1.3 Medical
4.1.4 Other
4.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application
4.2.1 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
4.2.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
4.2.3 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
5 Segmentation by Region
5.1 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Region
5.1.1 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
5.1.2 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
5.1.3 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
5.1.4 Global Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
5.2 North America
5.2.1 North America Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.2.2 North America Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.3 Europe
5.3.1 Europe Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.3.2 Europe Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.4 Asia Pacific
5.4.1 Asia Pacific Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.4.2 Asia Pacific Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.5 South America
5.5.1 South America Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.5.2 South America Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.6 Middle East & Africa
5.6.1 Middle East & Africa Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.6.2 Middle East & Africa Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
6.1 Key Countries/Regions Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
6.2 Key Countries/Regions Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.3.2 United States Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.3.3 United States Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 Europe Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.4.2 Europe Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.4.3 Europe Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.5.2 China Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.5.3 China Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.6 Japan
6.6.1 Japan Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.6.2 Japan Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.6.3 Japan Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.7 South Korea
6.7.1 South Korea Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.7.2 South Korea Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.7.3 South Korea Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.8 Southeast Asia
6.8.1 Southeast Asia Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.8.2 Southeast Asia Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.8.3 Southeast Asia Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.9 India
6.9.1 India Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.9.2 India Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.9.3 India Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Linde
7.1.1 Linde Profile
7.1.2 Linde Main Business
7.1.3 Linde Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.1.4 Linde Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.1.5 Linde Recent Developments
7.2 Haohua Chemical Science & Technology
7.2.1 Haohua Chemical Science & Technology Profile
7.2.2 Haohua Chemical Science & Technology Main Business
7.2.3 Haohua Chemical Science & Technology Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.2.4 Haohua Chemical Science & Technology Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.2.5 Haohua Chemical Science & Technology Recent Developments
7.3 UOP (Honeywell)
7.3.1 UOP (Honeywell) Profile
7.3.2 UOP (Honeywell) Main Business
7.3.3 UOP (Honeywell) Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.3.4 UOP (Honeywell) Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.3.5 UOP (Honeywell) Recent Developments
7.4 Air Products
7.4.1 Air Products Profile
7.4.2 Air Products Main Business
7.4.3 Air Products Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.4.4 Air Products Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.4.5 Air Products Recent Developments
7.5 PKU PIONEER
7.5.1 PKU PIONEER Profile
7.5.2 PKU PIONEER Main Business
7.5.3 PKU PIONEER Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.5.4 PKU PIONEER Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.5.5 PKU PIONEER Recent Developments
7.6 Air Liquide
7.6.1 Air Liquide Profile
7.6.2 Air Liquide Main Business
7.6.3 Air Liquide Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.6.4 Air Liquide Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.6.5 Air Liquide Recent Developments
7.7 Lummus Technology
7.7.1 Lummus Technology Profile
7.7.2 Lummus Technology Main Business
7.7.3 Lummus Technology Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.7.4 Lummus Technology Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.7.5 Lummus Technology Recent Developments
7.8 Ivys (Xebec)
7.8.1 Ivys (Xebec) Profile
7.8.2 Ivys (Xebec) Main Business
7.8.3 Ivys (Xebec) Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.8.4 Ivys (Xebec) Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.8.5 Ivys (Xebec) Recent Developments
7.9 Hanxing Energy
7.9.1 Hanxing Energy Profile
7.9.2 Hanxing Energy Main Business
7.9.3 Hanxing Energy Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.9.4 Hanxing Energy Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.9.5 Hanxing Energy Recent Developments
7.10 Parker Hannifin
7.10.1 Parker Hannifin Profile
7.10.2 Parker Hannifin Main Business
7.10.3 Parker Hannifin Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.10.4 Parker Hannifin Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.10.5 Parker Hannifin Recent Developments
7.11 SUMITOMO SEIKA
7.11.1 SUMITOMO SEIKA Profile
7.11.2 SUMITOMO SEIKA Main Business
7.11.3 SUMITOMO SEIKA Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.11.4 SUMITOMO SEIKA Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.11.5 SUMITOMO SEIKA Recent Developments
7.12 Peak Scientific
7.12.1 Peak Scientific Profile
7.12.2 Peak Scientific Main Business
7.12.3 Peak Scientific Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.12.4 Peak Scientific Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.12.5 Peak Scientific Recent Developments
7.13 Ally Hi-Tech
7.13.1 Ally Hi-Tech Profile
7.13.2 Ally Hi-Tech Main Business
7.13.3 Ally Hi-Tech Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.13.4 Ally Hi-Tech Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.13.5 Ally Hi-Tech Recent Developments
7.14 BOGE
7.14.1 BOGE Profile
7.14.2 BOGE Main Business
7.14.3 BOGE Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.14.4 BOGE Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.14.5 BOGE Recent Developments
7.15 CALORIC
7.15.1 CALORIC Profile
7.15.2 CALORIC Main Business
7.15.3 CALORIC Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.15.4 CALORIC Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.15.5 CALORIC Recent Developments
7.16 Isolcell
7.16.1 Isolcell Profile
7.16.2 Isolcell Main Business
7.16.3 Isolcell Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.16.4 Isolcell Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.16.5 Isolcell Recent Developments
7.17 Zhengda Air Separation Equipment
7.17.1 Zhengda Air Separation Equipment Profile
7.17.2 Zhengda Air Separation Equipment Main Business
7.17.3 Zhengda Air Separation Equipment Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.17.4 Zhengda Air Separation Equipment Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.17.5 Zhengda Air Separation Equipment Recent Developments
7.18 Bauer Compressors
7.18.1 Bauer Compressors Profile
7.18.2 Bauer Compressors Main Business
7.18.3 Bauer Compressors Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.18.4 Bauer Compressors Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.18.5 Bauer Compressors Recent Developments
7.19 Rich Gas Technology
7.19.1 Rich Gas Technology Profile
7.19.2 Rich Gas Technology Main Business
7.19.3 Rich Gas Technology Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.19.4 Rich Gas Technology Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.19.5 Rich Gas Technology Recent Developments
7.20 Sepmem
7.20.1 Sepmem Profile
7.20.2 Sepmem Main Business
7.20.3 Sepmem Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Products, Services and Solutions
7.20.4 Sepmem Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Revenue (US$ Million) & (2020-2025)
7.20.5 Sepmem Recent Developments
8 Industry Chain Analysis
8.1 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Industrial Chain
8.2 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.5.1 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Sales Model
8.5.2 Sales Channel
8.5.3 Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) Technology Distributors
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.1.2 Data Source
10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer