Summary
Microbiological testing of water involves the collection of water samples for analysis to isolate and filter out microorganisms. This process utilizes indicators and genetic sequences to identify and quantify microbiological organisms present in the water. The primary objective of this testing is to swiftly detect impurities in the water, mitigate potential risks, and ensure the prevention of waterborne illnesses.
The key methods employed in microbiological testing of water include the use of instruments, reagents, and test kits. Instruments are tools or devices designed for specific tasks, particularly within scientific applications. In the context of water testing, these instruments play a crucial role in conducting the necessary analyses. The testing covers a range of pathogens, such as legionella, coliform, salmonella, clostridium, and vibrio. This testing is applicable to various water sources, including drinking water, bottled water, and industrial water used by pharmaceutical, food, clinical, environmental, chemical, material, and energy industries. The comprehensive analysis helps in ensuring the safety and quality of water for diverse purposes.
The microbiological testing of water market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides microbiological testing of water market statistics, including microbiological testing of water industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with microbiological testing of water market share, detailed microbiological testing of water market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the microbiological testing of water industry. This microbiological testing of water market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.
The microbiological testing of water market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $1.82 billion in 2023 to $1.97 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0%. The growth observed in the historical period can be ascribed to several factors, including the increasing awareness of waterborne diseases, growing concerns about health and waterborne illnesses, a heightened emphasis on environmental awareness and protection, responses to public health crises, and the impact of urbanization and industrialization. These elements collectively contributed to the development and expansion of initiatives and measures aimed at addressing and mitigating challenges related to water safety, public health, and environmental sustainability during that period.
The microbiological testing of water market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $2.68 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.0%. The anticipated expansion during the forecast period is ascribed to the market's heightened focus on point-of-use testing, initiatives to enhance water security, the incorporation of blockchain technology for transparency, an upsurge in consumer awareness and concern, and a growing demand for real-time monitoring solutions. Key trends expected in the forecast period encompass a heightened emphasis on wastewater testing, an increased demand for environmentally friendly testing solutions, a surge in citizen science initiatives, the adoption of next-generation sequencing (NGS), and the widespread integration of blockchain technology to enhance transparency.
The microbiological testing of water market is anticipated to experience growth, primarily driven by an increase in waterborne diseases. These diseases, caused by microscopic organisms present in contaminated water or transmitted through contact with feces, necessitate more frequent microbiological testing of water sources to ensure its suitability for human consumption. This heightened need is underscored by the rise in waterborne diseases, as exemplified in the Waterborne Disease Risk Assessment Program 2021 Annual Report by the New York City Department of Health & Mental Hygiene Bureau of Communicable Disease and New York City Department of Environmental Protection Bureau of Water Supply. The report indicates a notable increase in cases of Giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis in 2021 compared to the previous year, emphasizing the urgency of robust microbiological testing protocols to safeguard water quality.
The growth of the microbiological testing of water market is expected to be bolstered by an expanding global population. As the total number of individuals in a specific geographic area increases, so does the demand for water for various purposes such as drinking, sanitation, agriculture, and industrial activities. This surge in demand exerts pressure on existing water resources, necessitating regular microbiological testing to ensure the safety and quality of the water supply. Projections from authoritative sources, including the United Nations and the Congressional Budget Office, indicate a substantial growth in global and U.S. populations, reinforcing the expectation that the microbiological testing of water market will witness significant expansion in response to the growing demographic pressures on water resources.
The microbiological testing of water market is witnessing a prominent trend driven by technological advancements, with major companies strategically adopting new technologies to maintain their market positions. One noteworthy example is the April 2022 launch of the RapiScreen Beverage Kit by Hygiena, a UK-based biotechnology research company. This innovative microbiological screening kit, designed for low-pH beverages, utilizes the Innovate System to achieve high-performance testing. Featuring a simple three-step procedure, the kit streamlines test setup, reduces operator hands-on time, and incorporates RapiScreen ATP bioluminescence technology—a recognized industry standard for testing dairy and beverage products due to its rapidity and ability to provide absolute absence and presence results.
Companies operating in the microbiological testing of water market are increasingly focusing on product development and launches, particularly in the realm of cutting-edge testing solutions. An example of this is the November 2023 introduction of the ENUMERA Rapid Quantitative Kit BPF-SE by Bluephage, a Spain-based biotechnological company. This advanced testing solution is designed to identify fecal and viral indicators in water, catering to municipal water utilities, food and beverage manufacturers, and water treatment facilities. The kit, featuring Free-Agar technology, offers high sensitivity and specificity, eliminating the need for overnight plating and manual reading. With a mere 20 minutes of hands-on time, the results can be seamlessly uploaded to the cloud via the Bluephage® App, representing a significant leap towards real-time monitoring in an entirely electronic format. This groundbreaking product combines efficiency, accuracy, and speed, significantly enhancing public health protection.
In January 2022, SUEZ Water Technologies and Solutions, a US-based environmental services company, made a strategic move by acquiring Sentinel Monitoring Systems, Inc., a microbial monitoring company based in the US. This acquisition aims to augment SUEZ's portfolio of analytical instruments, positioning the company as a leading supplier with a comprehensive selection of compendial water testing methods tailored to life science markets. Sentinel Monitoring Systems specializes in real-time and near-real-time solutions for monitoring microbial control in ultrapure water and manufacturing processes within the life sciences industry.
Major companies operating in the microbiological testing of water market report are Merck Millipore, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., 3M, Avantor Inc., Agilent Technologies Inc., Steris Laboratories, Sigma-Aldrich Corporation, PerkinElmer Inc., Shimadzu Corporation, IDEXX Laboratories Inc., Sysmex, Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc., Döhler Group SE., Pace Analytical, Alcami Corporation, Hardy Diagnostics, LaMotte Company, Gibraltar Laboratories Inc., Luminultra Technologies Ltd., Andersen Caledonia, Accepta Water Treatment, General Laboratory Products, Aquagenx, bNovate Technologies, NanoAffix Science LLC, Nelson Laboratories, SGS Life Science Services, Biotest Laboratories
North America was the largest region in the microbiological testing of water market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the microbiological testing of water market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.
The countries covered in the microbiological testing of water market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The microbiological testing of water market consists of sales of microsnap and mettler toledo. Values in this market are ‘factory gate’ values, that is, the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors, and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
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Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Characteristics
3. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Trends And Strategies
4. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market - Macro Economic Scenario
4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market
5. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Size and Growth
5.1. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Drivers and Restraints
5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
5.2. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
5.3. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Segmentation
6.1. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Instruments
Reagents And Test Kits
6.2. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Pathogen Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Legionella
Coliform
Salmonella
Clostridium
Vibrio
6.3. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Drinking And Bottle
Industrial Water
6.4. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
Pharmaceuticals
Food
Clinical
Environmental
Chemical And Material
Energy
7. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Regional And Country Analysis
7.1. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
7.2. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
8.1. Asia-Pacific Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
8.2. Asia-Pacific Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.3. Asia-Pacific Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8.4. Asia-Pacific Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
9.1. China Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
9.2. China Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.3. China Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
9.4. China Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
10.1. India Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.2. India Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
10.3. India Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
11.1. Japan Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
11.2. Japan Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.3. Japan Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11.4. Japan Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
12.1. Australia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.2. Australia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12.3. Australia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
13.1. Indonesia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.2. Indonesia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13.3. Indonesia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
14.1. South Korea Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
14.2. South Korea Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.3. South Korea Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14.4. South Korea Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
15.1. Western Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
15.2. Western Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.3. Western Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15.4. Western Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
16.1. UK Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.2. UK Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16.3. UK Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
17.1. Germany Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.2. Germany Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17.3. Germany Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
18.1. France Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.2. France Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18.3. France Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
19.1. Italy Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.2. Italy Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19.3. Italy Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
20.1. Spain Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.2. Spain Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20.3. Spain Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
21.1. Eastern Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
21.2. Eastern Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.3. Eastern Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21.4. Eastern Europe Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
22.1. Russia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.2. Russia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22.3. Russia Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
23.1. North America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
23.2. North America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.3. North America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23.4. North America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
24.1. USA Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
24.2. USA Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.3. USA Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24.4. USA Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
25.1. Canada Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
25.2. Canada Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.3. Canada Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25.4. Canada Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
26.1. South America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
26.2. South America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.3. South America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26.4. South America Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
27.1. Brazil Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.2. Brazil Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27.3. Brazil Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
28.1. Middle East Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
28.2. Middle East Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.3. Middle East Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28.4. Middle East Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
29.1. Africa Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Overview
29.2. Africa Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.3. Africa Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Water Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29.4. Africa Microbiological Testing Of Water Market, Segmentation By Industry, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
30.1. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Competitive Landscape
30.2. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Company Profiles
30.2.1. Merck Millipore
30.2.1.1. Overview
30.2.1.2. Products and Services
30.2.1.3. Strategy
30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
30.2.2. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
30.2.2.1. Overview
30.2.2.2. Products and Services
30.2.2.3. Strategy
30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
30.2.3. 3M
30.2.3.1. Overview
30.2.3.2. Products and Services
30.2.3.3. Strategy
30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
30.2.4. Avantor Inc.
30.2.4.1. Overview
30.2.4.2. Products and Services
30.2.4.3. Strategy
30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
30.2.5. Agilent Technologies Inc.
30.2.5.1. Overview
30.2.5.2. Products and Services
30.2.5.3. Strategy
30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
31. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
31.1. Steris Laboratories
31.2. Sigma-Aldrich Corporation
31.3. PerkinElmer Inc.
31.4. Shimadzu Corporation
31.5. IDEXX Laboratories Inc.
31.6. Sysmex
31.7. Bio-Rad Laboratories Inc.
31.8. Döhler Group SE.
31.9. Pace Analytical
31.10. Alcami Corporation
31.11. Hardy Diagnostics
31.12. LaMotte Company
31.13. Gibraltar Laboratories Inc.
31.14. Luminultra Technologies Ltd.
31.15. Andersen Caledonia
32. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Competitive Benchmarking
33. Global Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Competitive Dashboard
34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Microbiological Testing Of Water Market
35. Microbiological Testing Of Water Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
35.1 Microbiological Testing Of Water Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
35.2 Microbiological Testing Of Water Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
35.3 Microbiological Testing Of Water Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
36.1. Abbreviations
36.2. Currencies
36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
36.4. Research Inquiries
36.5. The Business Research Company
36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer