Summary

The global market for Frame Filter Press was estimated to be worth US$ 2450 million in 2024 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$ 3458 million by 2031 with a CAGR of 5.3% during the forecast period 2025-2031.
This report provides a comprehensive assessment of recent tariff adjustments and international strategic countermeasures on Frame Filter Press cross-border industrial footprints, capital allocation patterns, regional economic interdependencies, and supply chain reconfigurations.
A filter press is a solid-liquid separation device that uses the principle of pressure feeding. It has a series of filter plates arranged together and recessed plates or frames that are arranged in an alternative manner. The filter medium is arranged in between the filter press plates. A feeding pump is used for forcing liquid through a medium, thus leaving solids trapped inside. When compared with other pressure filters, the filter press holds a higher volume of solids per square foot of the filtering surface area. The closer which is required is hydraulically or manually operated. It contains a controller, which presses the filter plates together, thus creating a sealed unit. The hydraulic system, which is best suited for dewatering applications, is typically dependent on the size of the filter press required.
This report covers recessed plate filter press, membrane filter press and plate and frame filter press.
For the major players of Frame Filter Press, Jingjin, ANDRITZ, Metso, Hengshui Haijiang, Zhongda Bright Frame Filter Press, Kanadevia (Hitachi Zosen), etc. are leading players. The Top 5 players accounted for 51% of the Global Frame Filter Press revenue market share in 2024. The industry is experiencing a gradual increase in market concentration, with leading companies demonstrating significant advantages in technological innovation, production capacity, and global market presence.
The global Frame Filter Press market is undergoing steady expansion, with membrane Frame Filter Press emerging as the dominant product type, accounting for approximately 69% of total market share in 2024. Their ability to deliver higher dewatering efficiency, reduce final moisture content, and support automated and continuous operations makes them highly preferred across modern industrial processes. In terms of application, wastewater treatment remains the largest end-use segment, making up about 47% of the global market. This dominance reflects rising environmental awareness and increasingly stringent regulations around industrial and municipal wastewater discharge. The demand for Frame Filter Press is also increasing in sectors such as chemicals, mining, metallurgy, and food and beverage, as companies pursue more sustainable production processes and greater operational efficiency.
Asia-Pacific is the largest consumer of Frame Filter Press, accounting for around 60% of global demand in 2024. Rapid industrialization, urban expansion, and large-scale infrastructure development in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations are significantly contributing to this regional dominance. Technological advancements such as intelligent control systems, energy-efficient designs, and automated plate shifting are further enhancing the performance and adoption of Frame Filter Press across both developed and emerging markets.
The market is primarily driven by rising demand for solid-liquid separation technology in environmental management and industrial wastewater treatment. Growing investment in sustainable water management, especially in response to tightening environmental compliance standards, is pushing industries to adopt more efficient dewatering equipment. Membrane Frame Filter Press are gaining traction due to their enhanced productivity and suitability for a wide range of materials and sludge conditions. Additionally, the global push toward circular economy models and closed-loop water systems continues to expand the Frame Filter Press market across various sectors.
Despite positive growth indicators, the market faces certain restraints. High initial investment costs and ongoing maintenance expenses can be a burden for small and medium-sized enterprises, particularly in cost-sensitive markets. Some types of Frame Filter Press require experienced operators and regular system calibration, adding to operational complexity. Downtime associated with cake discharge and cleaning can affect production efficiency if not managed properly. Furthermore, in some applications, competing technologies such as belt presses or centrifuges may offer advantages in terms of lower cost or continuous operation, posing competitive pressure on traditional Frame Filter Press solutions.
In conclusion, the global Frame Filter Press market is expected to maintain healthy growth, driven by regulatory pressure, industrial modernization, and demand for environmentally sound filtration systems. Membrane Frame Filter Press will continue to lead the market with superior performance, especially in wastewater treatment applications. Asia-Pacific will remain at the forefront of global consumption, with strong demand from infrastructure, environmental, and industrial sectors. However, cost considerations and competition from alternative technologies will require manufacturers to continuously innovate and optimize solutions for long-term market success.
This report aims to provide a comprehensive presentation of the global market for Frame Filter Press, focusing on the total sales volume, sales revenue, price, key companies market share and ranking, together with an analysis of Frame Filter Press by region & country, by Type, and by Application.
The Frame Filter Press market size, estimations, and forecasts are provided in terms of sales volume (Units) and sales revenue ($ millions), considering 2024 as the base year, with history and forecast data for the period from 2020 to 2031. With both quantitative and qualitative analysis, to help readers develop business/growth strategies, assess the market competitive situation, analyze their position in the current marketplace, and make informed business decisions regarding Frame Filter Press.
Market Segmentation
By Company
Jingjin Equipment
ANDRITZ
Metso
ISHIGAKI
Zhongda Bright Filter Press
Hengshui Haijiang
ALFA LAVAL
Shanghai Dazhang
Aqseptence Group
Evoqua Water Technologies
Xingyuan Environment
JL-Filterpress
FLSmidth
Tianli Machinery
Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd.
Matec
Hitachi Zosen
Zhejiang Longyuan
Micronics
NMP
TEFSA
Shanghai CEO Environmental
Jiangsu Sudong
Latham International
Segment by Type
Recessed Plate Filter Press
Membrane Filter Press
Plate and Frame Filter Press
Segment by Application
Wastewater Treatment
Chemical Industry
Mining and Metallurgical Industry
Food and Beverage
New Energy Materials
Other Applications
By Region
North America
United States
Canada
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
Southeast Asia
India
Australia
Rest of Asia-Pacific
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Netherlands
Nordic Countries
Rest of Europe
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Rest of Latin America
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Rest of MEA
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, global total market size (value, volume and price). This chapter also provides the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 2: Detailed analysis of Frame Filter Press manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales and revenue market share, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 3: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Type, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 4: Provides the analysis of various market segments by Application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 5: Sales, revenue of Frame Filter Press in regional level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and market size of each country in the world.
Chapter 6: Sales, revenue of Frame Filter Press in country level. It provides sigmate data by Type, and by Application for each country/region.
Chapter 7: Provides profiles of key players, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales, revenue, price, gross margin, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 8: Analysis of industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry.
Chapter 9: Conclusion.

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Table of Contents

1 Market Overview
1.1 Frame Filter Press Product Introduction
1.2 Global Frame Filter Press Market Size Forecast
1.2.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value (2020-2031)
1.2.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume (2020-2031)
1.2.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Price (2020-2031)
1.3 Frame Filter Press Market Trends & Drivers
1.3.1 Frame Filter Press Industry Trends
1.3.2 Frame Filter Press Market Drivers & Opportunity
1.3.3 Frame Filter Press Market Challenges
1.3.4 Frame Filter Press Market Restraints
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Competitive Analysis by Company
2.1 Global Frame Filter Press Players Revenue Ranking (2024)
2.2 Global Frame Filter Press Revenue by Company (2020-2025)
2.3 Global Frame Filter Press Players Sales Volume Ranking (2024)
2.4 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Company Players (2020-2025)
2.5 Global Frame Filter Press Average Price by Company (2020-2025)
2.6 Key Manufacturers Frame Filter Press Manufacturing Base and Headquarters
2.7 Key Manufacturers Frame Filter Press Product Offered
2.8 Key Manufacturers Time to Begin Mass Production of Frame Filter Press
2.9 Frame Filter Press Market Competitive Analysis
2.9.1 Frame Filter Press Market Concentration Rate (2020-2025)
2.9.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Manufacturers by Frame Filter Press Revenue in 2024
2.9.3 Global Top Manufacturers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Frame Filter Press as of 2024)
2.10 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
3 Segmentation by Type
3.1 Introduction by Type
3.1.1 Recessed Plate Filter Press
3.1.2 Membrane Filter Press
3.1.3 Plate and Frame Filter Press
3.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type
3.2.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
3.2.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value, by Type (2020-2031)
3.2.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
3.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Type
3.3.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Type (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
3.3.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume, by Type (2020-2031)
3.3.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume, by Type (%) (2020-2031)
3.4 Global Frame Filter Press Average Price by Type (2020-2031)
4 Segmentation by Application
4.1 Introduction by Application
4.1.1 Wastewater Treatment
4.1.2 Chemical Industry
4.1.3 Mining and Metallurgical Industry
4.1.4 Food and Beverage
4.1.5 New Energy Materials
4.1.6 Other Applications
4.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application
4.2.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
4.2.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value, by Application (2020-2031)
4.2.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
4.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Application
4.3.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Application (2020 VS 2024 VS 2031)
4.3.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume, by Application (2020-2031)
4.3.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume, by Application (%) (2020-2031)
4.4 Global Frame Filter Press Average Price by Application (2020-2031)
5 Segmentation by Region
5.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Region
5.1.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
5.1.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Region (2020-2025)
5.1.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Region (2026-2031)
5.1.4 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Region (%), (2020-2031)
5.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Region
5.2.1 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Region: 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
5.2.2 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Region (2020-2025)
5.2.3 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Region (2026-2031)
5.2.4 Global Frame Filter Press Sales Volume by Region (%), (2020-2031)
5.3 Global Frame Filter Press Average Price by Region (2020-2031)
5.4 North America
5.4.1 North America Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.4.2 North America Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.5 Europe
5.5.1 Europe Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.5.2 Europe Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.6 Asia Pacific
5.6.1 Asia Pacific Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.6.2 Asia Pacific Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Region (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.7 South America
5.7.1 South America Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.7.2 South America Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
5.8 Middle East & Africa
5.8.1 Middle East & Africa Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
5.8.2 Middle East & Africa Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Country (%), 2024 VS 2031
6 Segmentation by Key Countries/Regions
6.1 Key Countries/Regions Frame Filter Press Sales Value Growth Trends, 2020 VS 2024 VS 2031
6.2 Key Countries/Regions Frame Filter Press Sales Value and Sales Volume
6.2.1 Key Countries/Regions Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.2.2 Key Countries/Regions Frame Filter Press Sales Volume, 2020-2031
6.3 United States
6.3.1 United States Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.3.2 United States Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.3.3 United States Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.4 Europe
6.4.1 Europe Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.4.2 Europe Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.4.3 Europe Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.5 China
6.5.1 China Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.5.2 China Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.5.3 China Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.6 Japan
6.6.1 Japan Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.6.2 Japan Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.6.3 Japan Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.7 South Korea
6.7.1 South Korea Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.7.2 South Korea Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.7.3 South Korea Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.8 Southeast Asia
6.8.1 Southeast Asia Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.8.2 Southeast Asia Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.8.3 Southeast Asia Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
6.9 India
6.9.1 India Frame Filter Press Sales Value, 2020-2031
6.9.2 India Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Type (%), 2024 VS 2031
6.9.3 India Frame Filter Press Sales Value by Application, 2024 VS 2031
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Jingjin Equipment
7.1.1 Jingjin Equipment Company Information
7.1.2 Jingjin Equipment Introduction and Business Overview
7.1.3 Jingjin Equipment Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.1.4 Jingjin Equipment Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.1.5 Jingjin Equipment Recent Development
7.2 ANDRITZ
7.2.1 ANDRITZ Company Information
7.2.2 ANDRITZ Introduction and Business Overview
7.2.3 ANDRITZ Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.2.4 ANDRITZ Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.2.5 ANDRITZ Recent Development
7.3 Metso
7.3.1 Metso Company Information
7.3.2 Metso Introduction and Business Overview
7.3.3 Metso Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.3.4 Metso Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.3.5 Metso Recent Development
7.4 ISHIGAKI
7.4.1 ISHIGAKI Company Information
7.4.2 ISHIGAKI Introduction and Business Overview
7.4.3 ISHIGAKI Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.4.4 ISHIGAKI Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.4.5 ISHIGAKI Recent Development
7.5 Zhongda Bright Filter Press
7.5.1 Zhongda Bright Filter Press Company Information
7.5.2 Zhongda Bright Filter Press Introduction and Business Overview
7.5.3 Zhongda Bright Filter Press Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.5.4 Zhongda Bright Filter Press Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.5.5 Zhongda Bright Filter Press Recent Development
7.6 Hengshui Haijiang
7.6.1 Hengshui Haijiang Company Information
7.6.2 Hengshui Haijiang Introduction and Business Overview
7.6.3 Hengshui Haijiang Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.6.4 Hengshui Haijiang Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.6.5 Hengshui Haijiang Recent Development
7.7 ALFA LAVAL
7.7.1 ALFA LAVAL Company Information
7.7.2 ALFA LAVAL Introduction and Business Overview
7.7.3 ALFA LAVAL Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.7.4 ALFA LAVAL Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.7.5 ALFA LAVAL Recent Development
7.8 Shanghai Dazhang
7.8.1 Shanghai Dazhang Company Information
7.8.2 Shanghai Dazhang Introduction and Business Overview
7.8.3 Shanghai Dazhang Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.8.4 Shanghai Dazhang Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.8.5 Shanghai Dazhang Recent Development
7.9 Aqseptence Group
7.9.1 Aqseptence Group Company Information
7.9.2 Aqseptence Group Introduction and Business Overview
7.9.3 Aqseptence Group Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.9.4 Aqseptence Group Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.9.5 Aqseptence Group Recent Development
7.10 Evoqua Water Technologies
7.10.1 Evoqua Water Technologies Company Information
7.10.2 Evoqua Water Technologies Introduction and Business Overview
7.10.3 Evoqua Water Technologies Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.10.4 Evoqua Water Technologies Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.10.5 Evoqua Water Technologies Recent Development
7.11 Xingyuan Environment
7.11.1 Xingyuan Environment Company Information
7.11.2 Xingyuan Environment Introduction and Business Overview
7.11.3 Xingyuan Environment Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.11.4 Xingyuan Environment Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.11.5 Xingyuan Environment Recent Development
7.12 JL-Filterpress
7.12.1 JL-Filterpress Company Information
7.12.2 JL-Filterpress Introduction and Business Overview
7.12.3 JL-Filterpress Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.12.4 JL-Filterpress Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.12.5 JL-Filterpress Recent Development
7.13 FLSmidth
7.13.1 FLSmidth Company Information
7.13.2 FLSmidth Introduction and Business Overview
7.13.3 FLSmidth Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.13.4 FLSmidth Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.13.5 FLSmidth Recent Development
7.14 Tianli Machinery
7.14.1 Tianli Machinery Company Information
7.14.2 Tianli Machinery Introduction and Business Overview
7.14.3 Tianli Machinery Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.14.4 Tianli Machinery Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.14.5 Tianli Machinery Recent Development
7.15 Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd.
7.15.1 Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd. Company Information
7.15.2 Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd. Introduction and Business Overview
7.15.3 Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd. Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.15.4 Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd. Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.15.5 Kurita Machinery Mfg. Co. Ltd. Recent Development
7.16 Matec
7.16.1 Matec Company Information
7.16.2 Matec Introduction and Business Overview
7.16.3 Matec Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.16.4 Matec Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.16.5 Matec Recent Development
7.17 Hitachi Zosen
7.17.1 Hitachi Zosen Company Information
7.17.2 Hitachi Zosen Introduction and Business Overview
7.17.3 Hitachi Zosen Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.17.4 Hitachi Zosen Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.17.5 Hitachi Zosen Recent Development
7.18 Zhejiang Longyuan
7.18.1 Zhejiang Longyuan Company Information
7.18.2 Zhejiang Longyuan Introduction and Business Overview
7.18.3 Zhejiang Longyuan Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.18.4 Zhejiang Longyuan Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.18.5 Zhejiang Longyuan Recent Development
7.19 Micronics
7.19.1 Micronics Company Information
7.19.2 Micronics Introduction and Business Overview
7.19.3 Micronics Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.19.4 Micronics Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.19.5 Micronics Recent Development
7.20 NMP
7.20.1 NMP Company Information
7.20.2 NMP Introduction and Business Overview
7.20.3 NMP Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.20.4 NMP Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.20.5 NMP Recent Development
7.21 TEFSA
7.21.1 TEFSA Company Information
7.21.2 TEFSA Introduction and Business Overview
7.21.3 TEFSA Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.21.4 TEFSA Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.21.5 TEFSA Recent Development
7.22 Shanghai CEO Environmental
7.22.1 Shanghai CEO Environmental Company Information
7.22.2 Shanghai CEO Environmental Introduction and Business Overview
7.22.3 Shanghai CEO Environmental Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.22.4 Shanghai CEO Environmental Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.22.5 Shanghai CEO Environmental Recent Development
7.23 Jiangsu Sudong
7.23.1 Jiangsu Sudong Company Information
7.23.2 Jiangsu Sudong Introduction and Business Overview
7.23.3 Jiangsu Sudong Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.23.4 Jiangsu Sudong Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.23.5 Jiangsu Sudong Recent Development
7.24 Latham International
7.24.1 Latham International Company Information
7.24.2 Latham International Introduction and Business Overview
7.24.3 Latham International Frame Filter Press Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
7.24.4 Latham International Frame Filter Press Product Offerings
7.24.5 Latham International Recent Development
8 Industry Chain Analysis
8.1 Frame Filter Press Industrial Chain
8.2 Frame Filter Press Upstream Analysis
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
8.2.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
8.3 Midstream Analysis
8.4 Downstream Analysis (Customers Analysis)
8.5 Sales Model and Sales Channels
8.5.1 Frame Filter Press Sales Model
8.5.2 Sales Channel
8.5.3 Frame Filter Press Distributors
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
10.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
10.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
10.1.2 Data Source
10.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
10.1.2.2 Primary Sources
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer