Summary

Steel Global Industry Guide 2021-2030

Summary

Global Steel industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market share, market size (value and volume , and forecast to 2030). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market.

Key Highlights

- The steel market includes the production of crude steel in the stated country or region. Crude steel production refers to the production of the first solid steel products upon solidification of liquid steel. It includes ingots (in conventional mills) and semis (in modern mills with continuous casting facilities). Crude steel also includes liquid steel, which goes into the production of steel castings.
- Market volume refers to the production volume. Market value is calculated by multiplying market volume by the production price.
- All market data and forecasts are based on nominal prices, and all currency conversions used in the creation of this report have been calculated using yearly average exchange rates. The USD values may show a declining trend for a few countries such as Argentina, Turkey, Nigeria, Egypt, and Russia. This is primarily because of the impact of the exchange rates considered.
- The global steel market recorded a value of $1,363.1 billion in 2025, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.8% between 2020 and 2025.
- Market production volumes declined with a negative CAGR of 0.3% between 2020 and 2025, reaching a total of 1,767.2 million tonnes in 2025.
- The production volume decline during 2020-25 was primarily driven by the downturn in the Chinese market during 2024 and 2025, given that China is the world's largest producer of steel, accounting for over 50% of total global crude steel production.

Scope

- Save time carrying out entry-level research by identifying the size, growth, and leading players in the global steel market
- Use the Five Forces analysis to determine the competitive intensity and therefore attractiveness of the global steel market
- Leading company profiles reveal details of key steel market players’ global operations and financial performance
- Add weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth prospects of the global steel market with five year forecasts by both value and volume

Reasons to Buy

- What was the size of the global steel market by value in 2025?
- What will be the size of the global steel market in 2030?
- What factors are affecting the strength of competition in the global steel market?
- How has the market performed over the last five years?
- Who are the top competitors in the global steel market?

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Table of Contents

Table of Contents
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1. Market value
1.2. Market value forecast
1.3. Market Volume
1.4. Market volume forecast
1.5. Geography segmentation
1.6. Market share
1.7. Competitive landscape
2 Introduction
2.1. What is this report about?
2.2. Who is the target reader?
2.3. How to use this report
2.4. Definitions
3 Global Steel
3.1. Market Overview
3.2. Market Data
3.3. Market Segmentation
3.4. Market Outlook
3.5. Five Forces Analysis
4 Macroeconomic Indicators
4.1. Country data
5 Steel in Asia-Pacific
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Market Data
5.3. Market Segmentation
5.4. Market Outlook
5.5. Five Forces Analysis
6 Steel in Europe
6.1. Market Overview
6.2. Market Data
6.3. Market Segmentation
6.4. Market Outlook
6.5. Five Forces Analysis
7 Macroeconomic Indicators
7.1. Country data
8 Steel in France
8.1. Market Overview
8.2. Market Data
8.3. Market Segmentation
8.4. Market Outlook
8.5. Five Forces Analysis
9 Macroeconomic Indicators
9.1. Country data
10 Steel in Germany
10.1. Market Overview
10.2. Market Data
10.3. Market Segmentation
10.4. Market Outlook
10.5. Five Forces Analysis
11 Macroeconomic Indicators
11.1. Country data
12 Steel in Italy
12.1. Market Overview
12.2. Market Data
12.3. Market Segmentation
12.4. Market Outlook
12.5. Five Forces Analysis
13 Macroeconomic Indicators
13.1. Country data
14 Steel in Japan
14.1. Market Overview
14.2. Market Data
14.3. Market Segmentation
14.4. Market Outlook
14.5. Five Forces Analysis
15 Macroeconomic Indicators
15.1. Country data
16 Steel in Australia
16.1. Market Overview
16.2. Market Data
16.3. Market Segmentation
16.4. Market Outlook
16.5. Five Forces Analysis
17 Macroeconomic Indicators
17.1. Country data
18 Steel in Canada
18.1. Market Overview
18.2. Market Data
18.3. Market Segmentation
18.4. Market Outlook
18.5. Five Forces Analysis
19 Macroeconomic Indicators
19.1. Country data
20 Steel in China
20.1. Market Overview
20.2. Market Data
20.3. Market Segmentation
20.4. Market Outlook
20.5. Five Forces Analysis
21 Macroeconomic Indicators
21.1. Country data
22 Steel in The Netherlands
22.1. Market Overview
22.2. Market Data
22.3. Market Segmentation
22.4. Market Outlook
22.5. Five Forces Analysis
23 Macroeconomic Indicators
23.1. Country data
24 Steel in Spain
24.1. Market Overview
24.2. Market Data
24.3. Market Segmentation
24.4. Market Outlook
24.5. Five Forces Analysis
25 Macroeconomic Indicators
25.1. Country data
26 Steel in The United Kingdom
26.1. Market Overview
26.2. Market Data
26.3. Market Segmentation
26.4. Market Outlook
26.5. Five Forces Analysis
27 Macroeconomic Indicators
27.1. Country data
28 Steel in The United States
28.1. Market Overview
28.2. Market Data
28.3. Market Segmentation
28.4. Market Outlook
28.5. Five Forces Analysis
29 Macroeconomic Indicators
29.1. Country data
30 Company Profiles
30.1. Anshan Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
30.2. China Baowu Steel Group Corp Ltd
30.3. ArcelorMittal SA
30.4. Nippon Steel Corp
30.5. JSW Steel Ltd
30.6. Tata Steel Ltd
30.7. Tata Steel Europe Ltd
30.8. ThyssenKrupp AG
30.9. Grupo Celsa
30.10. Vallourec SA
30.11. Aperam SA
30.12. Saarstahl AG
30.13. Salzgitter AG
30.14. Liberty Steel Group
30.15. BlueScope Steel Ltd
30.16. Bisalloy Steel Group Ltd
30.17. Gerdau SA
30.18. Companhia Siderurgica Nacional
30.19. Usinas Siderurgicas de Minas Gerais SA
30.20. Stelco Holdings Inc
30.21. Algoma Steel Group Inc
30.22. HBIS Group Co Ltd
30.23. Jiangsu Shagang Group Co Ltd
30.24. Jindal Steel Ltd
30.25. Steel Authority of India Ltd
30.26. PT Krakatau Steel Persero Tbk
30.27. PT Gunung Raja Paksi Tbk
30.28. PT Steel Pipe Industry of Indonesia Tbk
30.29. Arvedi Group
30.30. Marcegaglia Steel SpA
30.31. Danieli & C. Officine Meccaniche SpA
30.32. Kobe Steel Ltd
30.33. JFE Holdings Inc
30.34. Altos Hornos de Mexico SAB de CV
30.35. Industrias CH SAB de CV
30.36. Ternium SA
30.37. Van Merksteijn International BV
30.38. Steel Dynamics Inc
30.39. Nucor Corp
30.40. United States Steel Corp
30.41. Evraz Plc
30.42. Magnitogorsk Metallurgicheskiy Kombinat
30.43. Novolipetsk Steel
30.44. Severstal
30.45. Ovako AB
30.46. Outokumpu Oyj
30.47. SSAB AB
30.48. NatSteel Holdings Pte. Ltd.
30.49. The Japan Steel Works Ltd
30.50. BRC Asia Ltd
30.51. Evraz Highveld Steel and Vanadium Ltd
30.52. ArcelorMittal South Africa Ltd
30.53. Columbus Stainless (Pty) Ltd
30.54. Scaw South Africa (Pty Ltd)
30.55. POSCO Holdings Inc
30.56. Dongkuk Steel Mill Co Ltd
30.57. KG Dongbu Steel Co Ltd
30.58. Hyundai Steel Co
30.59. Acerinox SA
30.60. Icdas Celik Enerji Tersane ve Ulasim Sanayi AS
30.61. Tosyali Holding AS
30.62. Eregli Demir ve Celik Fabrikalari TAS
30.63. British Steel Ltd
31 Appendix
31.1. Methodology
31.2. About MarketLine

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List of Tables/Graphs

List of Tables
Table 1: Global steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 2: Global steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 3: Global steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 4: Global steel market share: % share, by volume, 2025
Table 5: Global steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 6: Global steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 7: Global Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 8: Global Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 9: Global GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 10: Global Inflation, 2021-25
Table 11: Global Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 12: Global Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 13: Asia-Pacific steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 14: Asia-Pacific steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 15: Asia-Pacific steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 16: Asia-Pacific steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 17: Asia-Pacific steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 18: Europe steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 19: Europe steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 20: Europe steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 21: Europe steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 22: Europe steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 23: Europe Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 24: Europe Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 25: Europe GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 26: Europe Inflation, 2021-25
Table 27: Europe Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 28: Europe Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 29: France steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 30: France steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 31: France steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 32: France steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 33: France steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 34: France Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 35: France Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 36: France GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 37: France Inflation, 2021-25
Table 38: France Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 39: France Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 40: Germany steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 41: Germany steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 42: Germany steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 43: Germany steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 44: Germany steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 45: Germany Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 46: Germany Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 47: Germany GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 48: Germany Inflation, 2021-25
Table 49: Germany Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 50: Germany Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 51: Italy steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 52: Italy steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 53: Italy steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 54: Italy steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 55: Italy steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 56: Italy Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 57: Italy Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 58: Italy GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 59: Italy Inflation, 2021-25
Table 60: Italy Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 61: Italy Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 62: Japan steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 63: Japan steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 64: Japan steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 65: Japan steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 66: Japan steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 67: Japan Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 68: Japan Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 69: Japan GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 70: Japan Inflation, 2021-25
Table 71: Japan Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 72: Japan Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 73: Australia steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 74: Australia steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 75: Australia steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 76: Australia steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 77: Australia steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 78: Australia Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 79: Australia Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 80: Australia GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 81: Australia Inflation, 2021-25
Table 82: Australia Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 83: Australia Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 84: Canada steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 85: Canada steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 86: Canada steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 87: Canada steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 88: Canada steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 89: Canada Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 90: Canada Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 91: Canada GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 92: Canada Inflation, 2021-25
Table 93: Canada Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 94: Canada Exchange Rate, 2020-25
Table 95: China steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Table 96: China steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Table 97: China steel market geography segmentation: $ million, 2025
Table 98: China steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Table 99: China steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Table 100: China Size of Population (Million), 2021-25
Table 101: China Real GDP (Constant 2010 Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 102: China GDP (Current Prices, $ Billion), 2021-25
Table 103: China Inflation, 2021-25
Table 104: China Consumer Price Index (Absolute), 2021-25
Table 105: China Exchange Rate, 2020-25
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 2: Global steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 3: Global steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 4: Global steel market share: % share, by volume, 2025
Figure 5: Global steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 6: Global steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 7: Forces driving competition in the global steel market, 2025
Figure 8: Drivers of buyer power in the global steel market, 2025
Figure 9: Drivers of supplier power in the global steel market, 2025
Figure 10: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the global steel market, 2025
Figure 11: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the global steel market, 2025
Figure 12: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the global steel market, 2025
Figure 13: Asia-Pacific steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 14: Asia-Pacific steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 15: Asia-Pacific steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 16: Asia-Pacific steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 17: Asia-Pacific steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 18: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Asia-Pacific, 2025
Figure 19: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Asia-Pacific, 2025
Figure 20: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Asia-Pacific, 2025
Figure 21: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Asia-Pacific, 2025
Figure 22: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Asia-Pacific, 2025
Figure 23: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Asia-Pacific, 2025
Figure 24: Europe steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 25: Europe steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 26: Europe steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 27: Europe steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 28: Europe steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 29: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Europe, 2025
Figure 30: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Europe, 2025
Figure 31: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Europe, 2025
Figure 32: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Europe, 2025
Figure 33: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Europe, 2025
Figure 34: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Europe, 2025
Figure 35: France steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 36: France steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 37: France steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 38: France steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 39: France steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 40: Forces driving competition in the steel market in France, 2025
Figure 41: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in France, 2025
Figure 42: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in France, 2025
Figure 43: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in France, 2025
Figure 44: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in France, 2025
Figure 45: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in France, 2025
Figure 46: Germany steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 47: Germany steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 48: Germany steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 49: Germany steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 50: Germany steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 51: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Germany, 2025
Figure 52: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Germany, 2025
Figure 53: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Germany, 2025
Figure 54: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Germany, 2025
Figure 55: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Germany, 2025
Figure 56: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Germany, 2025
Figure 57: Italy steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 58: Italy steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 59: Italy steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 60: Italy steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 61: Italy steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 62: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Italy, 2025
Figure 63: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Italy, 2025
Figure 64: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Italy, 2025
Figure 65: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Italy, 2025
Figure 66: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Italy, 2025
Figure 67: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Italy, 2025
Figure 68: Japan steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 69: Japan steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 70: Japan steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 71: Japan steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 72: Japan steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 73: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Japan, 2025
Figure 74: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Japan, 2025
Figure 75: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Japan, 2025
Figure 76: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Japan, 2025
Figure 77: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Japan, 2025
Figure 78: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Japan, 2025
Figure 79: Australia steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 80: Australia steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 81: Australia steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 82: Australia steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 83: Australia steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 84: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Australia, 2025
Figure 85: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Australia, 2025
Figure 86: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Australia, 2025
Figure 87: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Australia, 2025
Figure 88: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Australia, 2025
Figure 89: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Australia, 2025
Figure 90: Canada steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 91: Canada steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 92: Canada steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 93: Canada steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 94: Canada steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30
Figure 95: Forces driving competition in the steel market in Canada, 2025
Figure 96: Drivers of buyer power in the steel market in Canada, 2025
Figure 97: Drivers of supplier power in the steel market in Canada, 2025
Figure 98: Factors influencing the likelihood of new entrants in the steel market in Canada, 2025
Figure 99: Factors influencing the threat of substitutes in the steel market in Canada, 2025
Figure 100: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the steel market in Canada, 2025
Figure 101: China steel market value: $ million, 2020-25
Figure 102: China steel market volume: thousand tonnes, 2020-25
Figure 103: China steel market geography segmentation: % share, by value, 2025
Figure 104: China steel market value forecast: $ million, 2025-30
Figure 105: China steel market volume forecast: thousand tonnes, 2025-30