Summary
Report Scope
Protein synthesis is vital for all living organisms, enabling cells to produce the proteins they need to survive and function. It is a basic biological process that builds proteins in cells, which is essential for every cellular function. The key components of protein synthesis are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), ribonucleic acid (RNA), ribosomes, and amino acids.
The growing demand for protein therapeutics due to the increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases is a major factor driving this market. Advances in cell-free systems and improved expression vectors, which enhance efficiency and productivity, also help to boost the protein synthesis market. The developments toward cell-free systems, high-throughput technologies, and a focus on personalized medicine also act as key factors for the growth of the protein synthesis market. The high production costs and complex techniques also affect this market’s growth.
The market includes major companies such as Novartis, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, Amgen Inc., Novonesis, DSM- Firmenich, Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, Lonza, Merck KGaA, Agilent Technologies, Cytiva, Illumina Inc, Bio Rad Laboratories Inc, Agilent Technologies Inc, Pfizer Inc., Genentech, USA Inc., and Eli Lilly, which mainly focus on protein therapeutics. The companies focusing on protein synthesis research and development include GenScript ProBio, Aldevron, Creative Biogene, and Tierra Biosciences Inc.
Research Reviews from BCC Research provide market professionals with concise market coverage within a specific research category. This 2025 Research Review of protein synthesis provides a sampling of the type of quantitative market information, analysis, and guidance that BCC Research has been developing since its inception in 1971 to help its customers make informed business decisions. This Research Review includes highlights and excerpts from the following reports published by BCC Research in 2025:
- BIO030M Global Markets for Enzymes in Industrial Applications
- BIO220C Oligonucleotides: Global Markets
- BIO165B Protein Expression: Global Markets
- BIO208D Cell and Gene Therapy Tools and Reagents: Global Markets
- BIO061G Biomarkers: Technologies and Global Markets
After you survey the excerpts in this Research Review, we encourage you to follow up on these topics by checking out the full market research reports associated with each topic. BCC Research looks forward to serving your market intelligence needs in future.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Foreword
Research Review Scope
Chapter 2 Global Markets for Enzymes in Industrial Applications(BIO030M)
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Overview
Historical Background of Industrial Enzymes
Enzyme Nomenclature
Enzyme Classification
Classification Based on Chemical Reaction Catalysis
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Market Restraints
Market Opportunities
Emerging Technologies and Developments
Advances in Enzyme Engineering
Artificial Enzymes
Market Analysis by Type
Carbohydrase
Protease
Polymerase and Nuclease
Phytase
Lipase
Others
Market Analysis by Source
Microorganisms
Plants
Animals
Market Analysis by Region
Market Size and Forecast
North America
Asia-Pacific
Europe
Rest of the World
Sustainability in the Industrial Enzymes Market
Concluding Remarks from BCC
Chapter 3 Protein Expression: Global Markets (BIO165B)
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Growth Factors
Emerging Technologies
Segmental Analysis
Regional Analysis
Conclusion
Market Overview
Protein Expression Workflow
Choice of Cell Type
Choice of Plasmid
Choice of Cell Expression System
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Market Restraints
Market Opportunities
Emerging Technologies and Developments
CRISPR/Cas9 Genome Editing
Synthetic Biology
AI Integration in Protein Expression
Market Breakdown
Market Breakdown by System Type
Key Takeaways
Prokaryotic Expression Systems
Mammalian Cell Expression Systems
Yeast Expression Systems
Insect Cell Expression Systems
Cell-Free Expression Systems
Algal-based Expression Systems
Market Breakdown by Product Type
Key Takeaways
Reagents
Expression Vectors
Competent Cells
Instruments
Services
Market Breakdown by Region
Key Takeaways
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Rest of the World
Sustainability in the Protein Expression Market
Understanding ESG Data
ESG Performance Analysis
Environmental Performance
Social Performance
Governance Performance
Concluding Remarks from BCC
Chapter 4 Oligonucleotides: Global Markets (BIO220C)
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Dynamics and Growth Factors
Emerging Technologies
Segmental Analysis
Regional Analysis
Conclusion
Market Overview
Types of Oligonucleotides
Mechanisms of Action of Oligonucleotides
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Market Restraints
Market Opportunities
Emerging Technologies and Developments
Key Takeaways
Enzymatic Oligonucleotide Synthesis
Advances in RNAi Delivery Systems
Circulating miRNA Diagnostics for Noninvasive Health Monitoring
Market Breakdown
Key Takeaways
Oligonucleotide Drugs
Synthesized Oligos
Equipment and Reagents
Services
Market Breakdown by Region
Key Takeaways
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Rest of the World
Sustainability An ESG Perspective
ESG Risk Ratings
Conclusion
Chapter 5 Cell and Gene Therapy Tools and Reagents: Global Markets(BIO208D)
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Overview
Current Market Scenario
Segmental Analysis
Regional Market Insights
Emerging Technologies
Conclusion
Market Overview
Cell and Gene Therapy Overview
Cell Therapy
Gene Therapy
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Increasing Investments in CGT Research
Market Restraints
Market Opportunities
Emerging Technologies and Developments
Key Takeaways
Closed and Automated Systems
Market Breakdown Analysis
Key Takeaways
Immunoassays
Bioreactors
Leukapheresis
GMP Antibodies
Multiplex Immunoassays
Vectors
Cell Separation
Cryopreservation
Cell Expansion
Media
GMP Proteins
GMP Small Molecules
CRS Monitoring
Market Analysis by Region
Key Takeaways
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Rest of the World
Sustainability to ESG Perspective
Sustainability Trends and Company Initiatives
Environmental Factors
Social Factors
Governance Factors
Social and Governance Initiatives
Concluding Remarks
Chapter 6 Biomarkers: Technologies and Global Markets (BIO061G)
Market Outlook
Scope of Report
Market Summary
Market Overview
Market Dynamics
Market Drivers
Market Restraint
Market Opportunities
Emerging Technologies and Development
Genomics
Market Breakdown Analysis
Market Analysis by Product Type
Consumables
Instruments
Services
Software
Market Analysis by Technology
Proteomics
Genomics
Imaging
Bioinformatics
Metabolomics
Market for Peptide Synthesis, by Region
North America
Europe
Asia-Pacific
Rest of the World
Sustainability in the Biomarker Market
ESG Risks and Ratings: Understanding the Data
BCC Research Viewpoint
Chapter 7 Appendix
Research Methodology
Analyst’s Credentials
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List of Tables/Graphs
List of Tables
Table 1 : Global Market for Enzymes in Industrial Applications, by Region, Through 2029
Table 2 : Historical Events Related to Enzymes, 1830s–Present
Table 3 : Global Market for Enzymes in Industrial Applications, by Type, Through 2029
Table 4 : Industrial Applications of Carbohydrase Enzymes
Table 5 : Major Industrial Applications for Cysteine Protease
Table 6 : Global Market for Enzymes in Industrial Applications, by Source, Through 2029
Table 7 : Industrial Applications of Microbial Enzymes
Table 8 : Global Market for Enzymes in Industrial Applications, by Region, Through 2029
Table 9 : Primary ESG Goals of Industrial Enzyme Companies
Table 10 : Global Market for Protein Expression, by Region, Through 2030
Table 11 : Comparison of Protein Expression Systems and Their Respective Advantagesand Disadvantages
Table 12 : Advantages, Challenges and Most Common Applications of ProteinExpression Systems
Table 13 : Global Market for Protein Expression, by Type, Through 2030
Table 14 : Global Market for Protein Expression, by Product, Through 2030
Table 15 : Characteristics of Commonly Used Expression Hosts
Table 16 : Select Protein Expression Services
Table 17 : Global Market for Protein Expression, by Region, Through 2030
Table 18 : European-based Companies’ R&D Expenditures and Comparison of Their Net Sales, 2023
Table 19 : Key Focus Areas in ESG Metrics
Table 20 : ESG Rankings for Major Protein Expression Companies, 2025*
Table 21 : ESG: Environmental Overview
Table 22 : ESG: Social Overview
Table 23 : ESG: Governance Overview
Table 24 : Global Market for Oligonucleotides, by Region, Through 2030
Table 25 : FDA-Approved ASOs
Table 26 : RNAi-Approved Drug List
Table 27 : Global Market for Oligonucleotides, by Product Type, Through 2030
Table 28 : Global Market for Oligonucleotides, by Region, Through 2030
Table 29 : Key Focus Areas in ESG Metrics
Table 30 : ESG Risk Rankings for Oligonucleotide Companies, 2025
Table 31 : Global Market for Cell and Gene Therapy Tools and Reagents, by Region, Through 2030
Table 32 : Global Market for Cell and Gene Therapy Tools and Reagents, by Product Type, Through 2030
Table 33 : Global Market for Cell and Gene Therapy Tools and Reagents, by Region, Through 2030
Table 34 : ESG: Environmental Overview
Table 35 : Key Social and Governance Issues in the Global Market for Cell and Gene Therapy Tools and Reagents
Table 36 : Global Market for Biomarkers, by Region, Through 2029
Table 37 : Global Market for Biomarkers, Through 2029
Table 38 : Global Market for Biomarkers, by Product Type, Through 2029
Table 39 : Global Market for Biomarkers, by Technology, Through 2029
Table 40 : Global Market for Peptide Synthesis, by Region, Through 2028
Table 41 : ESG Rankings for Major Biomarker Companies, 2024*
