目次
この調査レポートは、北米の短期電力取引とアンシラリーサービス関連市場の動向と将来性を調査しています。調査範囲にはISO/RTOの組織構造、現在提供中の取引サービスも含まれています。また、市場参入企業/組織の概要や3種の経済シナリオを基にした取引サービス市場の成長予測も掲載しています。
Short-term power markets are a relatively new structure in North America. First implemented in the late 1990s, power market structures have evolved into complex structures. Power markets are now in place in ten locations across North America, covering more than 30 states and provinces and 120 million people. When power markets were first implemented, participation was limited to utilities and their trading arms. Since then, financial institutions have entered the markets, followed by end use customers and demand response aggregators.
The power markets have been marked with periods of extreme price volatility and periods of fundamental pricing. Since the economic downturn of 2008, financial institutions have reduced their participation in the markets, to be replaced by end use customers and demand response aggregators. With recent economic concerns and continued development of new generation, demand is not expected to exceed new supply. This condition leads to lower volatility and fundamental pricing of power in the market. The power markets are forecast to remain stable with respect to both price and volatility for the next five years, despite the introduction of more renewable energy onto the grid. Pike Research anticipates that market participation will grow significantly, with trading services forecast to grow from $283 million in 2011 to as much as $333 million in 2016 under an economic recovery scenario.
This Pike Research report examines the market dynamics and opportunities associated with short-term energy trading and ancillary services in North America. The study includes an assessment of the ISO/RTO structures and the trading services that they enable. Profiles of key market participants are also included, along with forecasts for growth of the trading services market under three economic scenarios.
Key Questions Addressed:
- What are the major power markets in North America?
- Which trading services support the power markets?
- What form will power markets take in the next five years?
- What value do trading services provide to the markets?
- Who are the key market participants in short-term power markets?
Who needs this report?
- Utilities
- Software and service providers
- Government agencies
- Financial institutions
- Large energy customers
| Table of Contents | 詳細資料は、お問い合わせフォームから請求してください。 |
1. Executive Summary
1.1 Overview
1.2 Services
1.3 Players
1.4 Forecast
2. Power Market Structure and Drivers
2.1 Introduction to Electrical Markets
2.2 Regulatory Overview
2.2.1 United States
2.2.2 Canada
2.3 Independent System Operators and Regional Transmission Operators
2.3.1 California Independent System Operator (CAISO)
2.3.2 Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT)
2.3.3 Midwest Independent System Operator (MISO)
2.3.4 Southwest Power Pool (SPP)
2.3.5 New York Independent System Operator (NYISO)
2.3.6 PJM Interconnection
2.3.7 Independent System Operator of New England (ISO-NE)
2.3.8 Alberta Electric System Operator (AESO)
2.3.9 Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO)
2.3.10 New Brunswick System Operator (NBSO)
2.4 Market Products
2.5 Market Structure
2.5.1 Forward Markets
2.5.2 Day-Ahead Markets
2.5.3 Real-Time Markets
2.5.4 Business Models
2.5.5 Zonal vs. Nodal Markets
3. Market Issues
3.1 Price Drivers in Short-Term Power Markets
3.1.1 Regulatory Policy
3.1.2 Natural Gas Pricing
3.1.3 Weather Conditions
3.1.4 Outages
3.1.5 Regional Infrastructure Composition
3.1.6 Demand and Demand Response
4. Key Industry Players
4.1 Key Industry Players
4.1.1 Traders
4.1.1.1 Physical Traders
4.1.1.2 Financial Traders
4.1.1.3 Demand-Side Supply Traders
4.2 Trading Services
4.3 Trading Platforms
4.3.1 OpenLink
4.3.2 SunGard
4.3.3 Triple Point
4.4 EDM, Forecasting, and Grid Management
4.4.1 Earth Networks
4.4.2 Ventyx
4.4.3 Viridity Energy
4.4.4 ZE PowerGroup
5. Market Forecasts
5.1 Forecast Introduction
5.2 Regulatory Outlook
5.3 Forecast Scenarios
5.3.1 Scenario I: Economic Recession
5.3.2 Scenario II: Slow Growth Scenario
5.3.3 Scenario III: Economic Recovery
5.4 Trading Services
6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes
List of Charts and Figures
- Trading Services Market Value, All Scenarios, North America: 2011-2016
- ISO/RTO Market Participants, North America: 2000-2011
- Trading Services Market Value, All Scenarios, North America: 2011-2016
- ISO/RTOs Across North America
- Composition of Generation in CAISO
- Map of CAISO Territory
- Generation Composition in ERCOT
- Map of ERCOT Territory
- Composition of Generation in MISO
- Map of MISO Territory
- Composition of Generation in SPP
- Map of SPP Territory
- Composition of Generation in NYISO
- Map of NYISO Territory
- Composition of Generation in PJM
- Map of PJM Territory
- Composition of Generation in ISO-NE
- Map of ISO-NE Territory
- Composition of Generation in AESO
- Composition of Generation in IESO
- Map of NBSO Territory
- Clearing Price Example
- Congestion Models
- Composition of New Generation in the United States
- Natural Gas and Power Prices in ERCOT: 2006-2009
- Variance of Solar Output During Intermittent Cloud Cover
- Turbine Output and Wind Variability
- Time of Use Pricing for BGE Demand Response
List of Tables
- Evolution of U.S. Transmission Policy
- CAISO Overview: 2011
- ERCOT Overview: 2010
- MISO Overview: 2010
- SPP Overview: 2010
- NYISO Overview: 2010
- PJM Overview: 2010
- ISO-NE Overview: 2010
- AESO Overview: 2010
- IESO Overview: 2010
- NBSO Overview: 2010
- Typical Ancillary Services
- ISO/RTO Market Structures and Products, North America
- ISO/RTO Market Participants: 2000-2011
- Trading Services Market Value, All Scenarios, North America: 2011-2016
