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この調査レポートは、世界の海底向けHVDC とHVAC電力ケーブルプロジェクトの市場将来性と需要動向について分析しています。

The high-voltage submarine cable market is, by all definitions, a niche market with few purchasers and even fewer manufacturers and installers. The demand for these products is rapidly moving beyond the traditional role slotted for high-voltage submarine cables, connecting islands to nearby national grids. The usage of high-voltage submarine cables for grid interconnections and connecting offshore wind farms to nearby landmasses is on the rise.

Only a handful of manufacturers in the world are capable of producing and installing high-voltage subsea power cables, and Pike Research’s analysis indicates that the limited supply chain for cables is not prepared to meet the increased demand that offshore renewable energy production and grid interconnection will place on the market. The constraints on the supply chain don’t stop with the manufacturers. The site engineering companies and cable-laying ships required are highly specialized and also in limited supply. As countries all over the world experience an increased need for advanced grid connections and renewable power, cable manufacturers will need to significantly increase their production capabilities to keep up with the steady demand growth in the years ahead.

This Pike Research report examines the market opportunity and demand dynamics for submarine HVDC and HVAC power cable projects around the world. The study analyzes the continuing expansion of such projects and the increased strain that this growing demand will place on the existing undersea transmission supply chain. Prominent projects and key industry players are profiled in depth, and market forecasts for each world region extend through 2020.

Key Questions Addressed:

• What are the most common uses for high-voltage submarine power cables?
• Does the current supply chain for submarine power cables have the capacity to meet the demand for future projects?
• Which geographic regions will experiences the greatest demand for submarine power cables and what types of projects will they undertake?
• Which geographic areas have the highest capability to supply submarine power cables?
• What drives the demand for submarine power cable projects?
• What types of submarine cable technology will be the most prevalent in future projects?
• At what rate will the submarine power cable industry grow?
• Who are the key players in the submarine power cable market?
• What proposed projects will challenge the demand for submarine power cables?
• How many high-voltage submarine cables will be installed between 2011 and 2020?

Who needs this report?

• Suppliers of submarine power cables
• Suppliers of power cable components
• Submarine power cables installers
• Utility companies considering the use of submarine power cables to expand their existing electrical grid
• Transmission system operators (TSO)
• Wind farm operators
• Offshore industries interested in linking their operations to the onshore grid
• Renewable energy operators
• Energy grid operators
• Investors looking for renewable energy projects and market forecasts

Table of Contents

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1. Executive Summary 

1.1 High-Voltage Submarine Cable Market
1.2 The Technology of a Submarine Cable
1.3 Summary

2. Market Issues 

2.1 Supply Overview

2.1.1 Construction and Deployment Supply Chain
2.1.1.1 Survey and Design
2.1.1.2 Cable Manufacture and Supply
2.1.1.2.1. Raw Materials
2.1.1.2.2. Cable Manufacturers
2.1.1.3 Submarine Cable-Laying Ships
2.1.1.4 Termination Equipment
2.1.2 Cost of Building a Cable
2.1.2.1 Cost of Cables for Wind Farms
2.1.2.2 Cost of Cables for Interconnectors
2.1.3 Regional Discussion of Current Cable Supply
2.1.3.1 Europe
2.1.3.2 Asia
2.1.3.3 North America
2.1.4 Summary of Supply Chain and Challenges

2.2 Global Demand Drivers of High-Voltage Submarine Power Cables

2.2.1 Connecting Islands to Nearby National Power Grids
2.2.2 Connecting National Grids
2.2.2.1 Geothermal Power Generation in Iceland, the Philippines, and Nevis
2.2.2.2 European Union Supergrid
2.2.2.3 Bi-Directional HVDC Cables
2.2.3 Connecting Wind Farms and Offshore Power Generation
2.2.4 Other Uses of High-Voltage Submarine Power Cables
2.2.4.1 Power Supply to Offshore Facilities
2.2.4.2 Umbilical Cables
2.2.4.3 Under Lake and In-River Cables
2.2.5 Demand Drivers Broken Down by Specific Markets
2.2.5.1 Europe
2.2.5.2 Asia
2.2.5.3 North America
2.2.6 Summary of Demand Drivers and Challenges

2.3 Subsea Power Cable Regulations and Policies

2.3.1 High Seas Regulation
2.3.2 National and Regional Organizations
2.3.2.1 U.S. Regulations
2.3.2.2 EU Regulations
2.3.2.3 Cable Protection Committees
2.3.3 The Future of Regulations Regarding Submarine Power Transmission

3. Technology Issues 

3.1 High-Voltage Submarine Technology Overview

3.1.1 Development of Transmission Technology
3.1.1.1 HVDC Technology and Advantages
3.1.1.2 HVDC Light and Plus Technology and Advantages
3.1.1.3 HVAC Technology and Advantages
3.1.1.4 HVAC versus HVDC Cables
3.1.2 Technology Development and Progress of AC/DC Rectifiers
3.1.2.1 Mercury Arc Valves
3.1.2.2 Thyristor Converters
3.1.3 Types of Submarine Cable Used
3.1.3.1 Mass-Impregnated Cables
3.1.3.2 Self-Contained Fluid-Filled Cables
3.1.3.3 Extruded Insulation Cables
3.1.4 Installation of Cables and Connection to Main Power Grids
3.1.4.1 Equipment and Technologies Used to Install Cables
3.1.4.2 Cable Landing and Connection to Power Grids

3.2 Challenges and Developments on the Horizon

3.2.1 Prevalence of Certain Technologies in Current Projects
3.2.2 Future Developments in Submarine Electric Cable Technology

4. Key Industry Players 

4.1 Cable and Equipment Manufacturers

4.1.1 ABB
4.1.2 Borealis
4.1.3 JDR Cables
4.1.4 LS Cable & System
4.1.5 Nexans
4.1.6 nkt cables
4.1.7 NSW
4.1.8 Prysmian
4.1.9 Siemens
4.1.10 ZTT

4.2 Cable Installation

4.2.1 Beluga Shipping
4.2.2 Global Marine Systems
4.2.3 S.B. Submarine Systems Co. Ltd. (SBSS)

4.3 Power and Utility Companies

4.3.1 China Southern Power Grid (CSG)
4.3.2 DONG Energy
4.3.3 Energinet.dk
4.3.4 RWE
4.3.5 Statnett
4.3.6 TenneT
4.3.7 Terna
4.3.8 Vattenfall

4.4 Notable High-Voltage Submarine Cable Projects

4.4.1 Anholt Wind Farm
4.4.2 Atlantic Array
4.4.3 Atlantic Wind Connection
4.4.4 Basslink Interconnector
4.4.5 BorWin1
4.4.6 BritNed
4.4.7 Caribbean Interconnect Project
4.4.8 Champlain Hudson Power Express
4.4.9 COBRAcable
4.4.10 Desertec
4.4.11 Doha Bay, Qatar
4.4.12 Fenno-Skan 2
4.4.13 Fundy Tidal Project
4.4.14 Green Pacific Highway
4.4.15 Gwynt y Mor (“Wind in the Sea”)
4.4.16 Horns Rev 2
4.4.17 Interisland Wind & Cable, Hawaii
4.4.18 Kriegers Flak
4.4.19 London Array Wind Farm
4.4.20 NordBalt
4.4.21 NorNed
4.4.22 Romulo (Conexion Mediterranea Transporte Alta ? COMETA)
4.4.23 Samso Offshore Wind Farm (Paludans Flak Offshore Wind Farm)
4.4.24 SAPEI
4.4.25 Skagerrak 4
4.4.26 Troll A Offshore
4.4.27 U.K.-Iceland
4.4.28 Wave Hub

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Supply Market Forecast Summary
5.2 Demand Market Forecast Summary

5.3 Regional Supply and Demand Projections

5.3.1 Europe
5.3.1.1 Europe Supply Forecast
5.3.1.2 Europe Demand Forecast
5.3.1.3 The Future of the European Market
5.3.2 Asia
5.3.2.1 Asia Supply Forecast
5.3.2.2 Asia Demand Forecast
5.3.2.3 The Future of the Asian Market
5.3.3 North America
5.3.3.1 North America Supply Forecast
5.3.3.2 North America Demand Forecast
5.3.3.3 The Future of the North American Market

5.4 Challenges for the Future of High-Voltage Submarine Cables

5.4.1 Supply and Demand Market Challenges
5.4.2 Technology and Policy Challenges

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

• High-Voltage Submarine Cables to Be Deployed by Region: 2015-2020
• Deployment of HVDC vs. HVAC Cables, World Markets: 2000-2015
• Construction and Deployment Cost of High-Voltage Submarine Cable: 2000-2015
• High-Voltage Submarine Cables Deployed, Europe: 2000-2011
• High-Voltage Submarine Cables Deployed, Asia: 2000-2011
• High-Voltage Submarine Cables Deployed, North America: 2000-2011
• High-Voltage Submarine Cable Technology Deployments, World Markets: 2011
• Deployment of HVDC vs. HVAC Cables, World Markets: 2000-2015
• Cables Deployed by Project Type and Technology, World Markets: 2000-2015
• High-Voltage Submarine Cable Deployments, World Markets: 2000-2015
• High-Voltage Submarine Cable New Project Demand, World Markets: 2000-2015
• High-Voltage Submarine Cable Deployments, Europe: 2000-2015
• High-Voltage Submarine Cable Deployments, Europe: 2015-2020
• High-Voltage Submarine Cable Deployments, Asia: 2000-2015
• Diagram of HVDC Cable System
• Cable-Laying Ship, Nexans’ Skagerrak
• Shoreham, N.Y. HVDC Light Converter Station
• Nevis Geothermal Power Plant
• Submarine Cable Implementation and EU Supergrid, Proposed
• Wind Turbine Cable Installation Schematic, Horns Rev 2
• Wind Turbines Installed in the North Sea
• Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm and Oil Platform
• Umbilical Cables Connecting to Transmission Station, Horns Rev 2 Wind Farm
• Ocean Jurisdictions by Distance from Shore
• Diagram of HVDC Light Converter Station
• Mercury Arc Rectifiers
• Thyristor Rectifiers
• Cross-Section of XLPE Submarine Power Cable
• Cable-Laying Barge ATM Discoverer at Rhyl Flats Wind Farm
• Prysmian’s Giulio Verne Cable-Laying Ship
• Submarine Power Cable Tow-Plough
• Cable Jetting SmartJet Hydraulic Plough ROV
• Cable Landing and Burial Operations, SAPEI Cable
• Nexans’ Skagerrak Transports Cable from Halden, Norway Plant
• Picture of Cable-Laying Ship – Global Marine Systems’ C.S. Sovereign
• SBSS’ Fu Xing Cable-Laying Barge
• Map of Anholt Wind Farm
• Map of Atlantic Array Wind Farm
• Map of Atlantic Wind Connection
• Map of Basslink Interconnector
• Map of BritNed
• Map of Caribbean Interconnect
• Map of Champlain Hudson Power Express
• Map of COBRAcable
• Map of Desertec
• Map of Fenno-Skan 2
• Map of Fundy Tidal Project
• Map of Gwynt y Môr
• Map of Horns Rev 2
• Map of Interisland Wind & Cable
• Map of Kriegers Flak
• Map of London Array
• Map of NordBalt
• Picture of Samsø Wind Farm
• Map of SAPEI
• Map of Skagerrak 4
• Picture of Troll A Offshore Platform
• Map of Wave Hub
• Diagram of Wave Hub Facilities

List of Tables