世界各国のリアルタイムなデータ・インテリジェンスで皆様をお手伝い

目次

この調査レポートは、商業ビルにおけるエネルギー貯蔵の市場将来性についての調査し、市場動向や技術動向、市場勢力図などの調査結果を掲載しています。また、商業ビルの無停電電源装置(UPS)や、エネルギー貯蔵の市場予測、主要関連企業の詳細な情報も掲載しています。

主な掲載内容 (目次より抜粋)

• 非常用電源とリスク軽減
  • アプリケーション
  • 技術
  • 市場成長促進要因と阻害要因
• タイムシフトとコスト削減
  • アプリケーション
  • 建物タイプ
  • 技術、主要関連企業、市場
  • 市場成長促進要因と阻害要因
• 市場シナリオ
• 企業総覧

The market momentum toward greater energy efficiency in commercial buildings, the proliferation of smart grid technologies, and the growth of renewable energy installations both on a distributed basis as well as at the utility scale are all driving heightened interest in the opportunity for energy storage in commercial buildings. Buildings represent a large portion of total energy consumption and many of their occupants are actively seeking ways of better managing their energy costs through efficiency measures as well as innovative means of optimizing their expenditures under time of use (TOU) electricity rates and other variable pricing structures.

While uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) are currently the most common form of energy storage in commercial buildings, thermal energy storage (TES) technologies are capable of storing a comparable amount of energy. Each TES system has large storage capacity, to shift hours of cooling load in large buildings and campuses, from on-peak to off-peak periods. The wholesale cost to utilities for on-peak electricity is higher, compared to off-peak. Some regional regulations allow utilities to pass this cost difference to their commercial customers, with demand charges and/or TOU rates. A utility customer can use an energy storage system to manage this cost. This application requires thousands of cycles per lifetime, multiple hours of duration per cycle, and a cost-effective price. In some markets, these requirements are met by TES and by flow batteries now, and possibly by lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries in a few years.

This Pike Research report explores the market potential for energy storage in commercial buildings including an examination of market issues, technology issues, and the competitive landscape in this emerging sector. Market forecasts are provided for uninterruptible power supplies and thermal energy storage in commercial buildings, and key industry players are profiled in depth.

Key Questions Addressed:

• How is energy stored in commercial buildings now, and how will this change over the next 5 years?
• How is stored energy used in commercial buildings now, and how will this change over the next 5 years?
• What are the high level performance requirements for various uses of energy storage in commercial buildings?
• What value streams can contribute to a business case for energy storage in buildings, beyond UPS?
• What are the most promising world regions for a successful business case regarding energy storage in commercial buildings?
• What are some promising regional policies to emulate, to promote energy storage as part of a comprehensive program for cost-effective and energy-efficient electricity service?

Who needs this report?

• Energy storage technology companies
• UPS manufacturers and integrators
• Thermal energy storage manufacturers and designers
• Battery manufacturers
• Energy service companies (ESCOs)
• Third-party ancillary service providers
• Demand response providers
• Utilities
• Government agencies
• Investor community

Table of Contents

詳細資料は、お問い合わせフォームから請求してください。

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Overview of Energy Storage in Commercial Buildings
1.1.1 Applications
1.1.2 Backup Power
1.1.3 Time Shifting with Thermal Energy Storage
1.1.4 Time Shifting with Electrical Energy Storage
1.2 Pricing and Cost-Effectiveness
1.3 Future

2. Backup Power/Risk Reduction

2.1 Introduction
2.2 Applications
2.2.1 Duration
2.2.1.1 Power Conditioning (Seconds)
2.2.1.2 Bridge Power (Seconds) and Backup Power (Minutes to Days)
2.2.2 Size
2.2.3 Quality
2.2.4 Building Types
2.3 Technologies
2.3.1 Lead-Acid
2.3.2 Li-ion
2.3.3 NiCd
2.3.4 NiMH
2.3.5 Rotary
2.3.6 Ultracapacitors
2.3.7 Generators
2.3.8 Fuel Cells
2.3.9 Backup Energy Storage Technology Summary
2.4 Drivers
2.4.1 Risk Management for Critical Services
2.4.2 Data Centers Growing
2.4.3 Developed World Performance Standards in Developing Regions
2.5 Barriers
2.5.1 Cost
2.5.2 Lead-Acid Limitations
2.5.3 Maintenance
2.6 Market and Key Industry Players
2.6.1 Silent Power

3. Time Shifting/Cost Reduction

3.1 Introduction
3.2 Scale
3.3 Applications
3.3.1 Load Leveling and Peak Shaving
3.3.2 Renewable Integration
3.3.2.1 Utility Perspective
3.3.2.2 Individual Building Perspective
3.3.3 Ancillary Service
3.3.4 Conventional Energy Time Shifting
3.4 Building Types
3.5 Technologies, Key Industry Players, and Markets
3.5.1 Thermal Energy Storage (TES)
3.5.1.1 Overview
3.5.1.2 Drivers for TES Cooling
3.5.1.2.1. For Utilities
3.5.1.2.2. For Building Owners
3.5.1.3 Barriers for TES Cooling
3.5.1.4 Market
3.5.1.5 Players
3.5.1.5.1. BAC (Baltimore Aircoil Company)
3.5.1.5.2. Calmac
3.5.1.5.3. Cryogel
3.5.1.5.4. Florida Power and Light
3.5.1.5.5. Ice Energy
3.5.1.6 TES for Heating
3.5.1.7 Building Integrated TES
3.5.2 Electrical Energy Storage
3.5.2.1 Advanced Lead-Acid
3.5.2.2 Li-ion
3.5.2.2.1. A123 Systems
3.5.2.2.2. Altair Nanotechnologies
3.5.2.2.3. BYD
3.5.2.2.4. Electrovaya
3.5.2.2.5. Ener1/EnerDel
3.5.2.2.6. GS Yuasa
3.5.2.2.7. Hitachi Group
3.5.2.2.8. International Battery
3.5.2.2.9. Johnson Controls
3.5.2.2.10. Saft Batteries
3.5.2.2.11. Seeo
3.5.2.2.12. Lithium-Ion Cost
3.5.2.3 Flow Batteries
3.5.2.3.1. Zinc Bromine Flow Batteries
3.5.2.3.2. Premium Power Corp.
3.5.2.3.3. RedFlow Technologies
3.5.2.3.4. ZBB
3.5.2.3.5. Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries
3.5.2.3.6. EnerVault
3.5.2.3.7. Primus Power
3.5.2.3.8. Prudent Energy
3.5.2.3.9. Flow Battery Cost
3.5.2.4 NaS
3.5.2.4.1. NGK Insulators
3.5.2.5 Ambient Temperature Sodium
3.5.2.5.1. General Electric
3.5.2.5.2. 44 Tech
3.5.2.6 Secondhand Batteries
3.5.2.7 Metal Air
3.5.2.8 CAES (Compressed Air Energy Storage)
3.5.3 Overview of Battery Technologies for Time Shifting
3.5.4 ES Costs
3.5.5 Overall ES Technology Comparison
3.6 Drivers for Electrical ES for Time Shift
3.6.1 Introduction
3.6.2 Perspective
3.6.2.1 For Building Owners and Utilities
3.6.2.1.1. RE Saturation on Local Feeder Lines
3.6.2.1.2. Li-Ion Battery Price Erosion for EVs
3.6.2.1.3. Flow Battery Price Erosion for Grid Services
3.6.2.1.4. UPS Manufacturer Service Contracts
3.6.2.2 For Building Owners
3.6.2.2.1. High Demand Charges
3.6.2.2.2. Block Rates
3.6.2.2.3. Time-of-Use (TOU) Rates
3.6.2.2.4. GHG Reduction and LEED Points: Source Energy vs. Site Energy
3.6.2.2.5. Demand Response (DR)
3.6.2.2.6. Backup power requirements & emission restrictions
3.6.2.2.7. RE Subsidies That Include Energy Storage
3.6.2.2.8. RE Use During Grid Outages
3.6.2.3 For Utilities
3.6.2.3.1. Cost Competitive vs. Peaking Plants
3.6.2.3.2. Deferred Generation Capacity
3.6.2.3.3. Deferred Transmission/Distribution Capacity
3.6.3 United States ? National
3.6.3.1 Recent U.S. FERC Ruling
3.6.3.2 U.S. EPA Tier 4 Generator Requirement
3.6.3.3 U.S. 30% Tax Credit for ES + RE System
3.6.3.4 Future Policy
3.6.4 United States ? State and Regional
3.6.4.1 Utility Incentives for TES
3.6.4.2 RPS
3.6.4.3 California
3.6.4.4 State Income Tax Credits
3.6.4.5 TOU and DR in the United States
3.6.4.5.1. ISO/RTO Structure
3.6.5 Beyond the United States
3.6.5.1 TOU Rates
3.6.5.2 Renewable Portfolio Standards
3.6.5.3 Canada
3.6.5.4 Australia
3.6.5.5 China
3.6.5.6 Germany
3.6.5.7 Japan
3.6.5.8 Middle East
3.7 Barriers
3.7.1 High First Cost
3.7.2 Short Time Horizon in Private Buildings
3.7.3 Insufficient Single-Source Payback
3.7.4 Lack of Expertise and Interest
3.7.4.1 Regulators
3.7.4.2 Building Owners and Facility Managers
3.7.4.3 Designers
3.7.5 Flat, Inexpensive Electricity Rate Structures
3.7.6 Utilities Avoid the Customer Side of the Meter
3.7.7 Flat Rates for FIT and Net Metering
3.7.8 RE Industry Opposition to ES
3.7.9 Unclear Value Proposition
3.7.10 Risk of Changing Rate Structures and Policies

4. Market Scenarios

4.1 Introduction
4.2 Overview of Potential Market in the United States
4.3 Backup Power
4.4 TES
4.4.1 Scenarios
4.5 Electrical Energy Storage for Time Shifting
4.5.1 Baseline Scenario
4.5.2 Aggressive Scenario

5. Company Directory
6. Acronym and Abbreviation List
7. Table of Contents
8. Table of Charts and Figures
9. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

• TOU Example: PG&E Small Commercial A-6 Summer Energy Prices
• Summer CO2 Emissions from California Utilities: On-Peak, Mid-Peak, Off-Peak
• UPS in Commercial Buildings, Projected Annual Revenue, World Markets: 2011-2016
• Ice-Based TES Revenue, Rooftop Units, North America: 2011-2016
• Ice-Based Thermal Energy Storage Revenue, Custom Systems, World Markets: 2011-2016
• Load Leveling vs. Peak Shaving
• Capital Cost Comparison of Large-Scale Energy Storage on the Grid
• Schematic of Zinc Bromine Flow Battery Technology
• Schematic of Vanadium Redox Battery Technology
• RPS Policies with Solar/Distributed Generation Provisions, United States
• Map of ISO/RTO Council Members

List of Tables

• UPS Energy Storage Technology Summary
• Silent Power SWOT Analysis
• Performance Characteristics of Some Li-ion Battery Chemistries
• A123 Systems SWOT Analysis
• Altairnano SWOT Analysis
• BYD SWOT Analysis
• Electrovaya SWOT Analysis
• Ener1/EnerDel SWOT Analysis
• GS Yuasa SWOT Analysis
• Hitachi Group SWOT Analysis
• International Battery SWOT Analysis
• Johnson Controls SWOT Analysis
• Saft Batteries SWOT Analysis
• Seeo SWOT Analysis
• Premium Power SWOT Analysis
• RedFlow Technologies SWOT Analysis
• ZBB Energy Corp. SWOT Analysis
• EnerVault SWOT Analysis
• Primus Power SWOT Analysis
• Prudent Energy SWOT Analysis
• NGK Insulators SWOT Analysis
• General Electric SWOT Analysis
• 44 Tech SWOT Analysis
• ES Technology Strengths and Weaknesses
• Power Cost Projections for ESG Technologies, World Markets: 2010, 2015, and 2020
• Energy Cost Projections for ESG Technologies, World Markets: 2010, 2015, and 2020
• ESG Technology Comparison
• ISO/RTO DR Program Status, IRC Members
• Overview of ES Drivers by State
• Some Renewable Electricity Targets, Global
• Potential Market Value of Energy Storage, Next Ten Years, California & the U.S.
• Ice-Based TES Revenue, Rooftop Units, North America: 2011-2016
• Ice-Based Thermal Energy Storage Revenue, Custom Systems, World Markets: 2011-2016