環境発電市場の分析と予測:消費者と産業アプリケーション向け技術(太陽光発電/圧電発電/電磁発電/熱電発電) / パイクリサーチ社

環境発電市場の分析と予測:消費者と産業アプリケーション向け技術(太陽光発電/圧電発電/電磁発電/熱電発電)

Energy Harvesting
Photovoltaic, Piezoelectric, Electromagnetic, and Thermoelectric Technologies for Consumer and Industrial Applications: Market Analysis and Forecasts

目次
プレスリリース
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出版社	出版日	電子媒体 (05/23 レート)	ページ数	図表数
パイクリサーチ社	2011年11月	US$ 3,800 \323,030(税込) ライセンス別価格	79	48

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サマリー

この調査レポートは、既存および新しい環境発電(エネルギーハーベスティング)技術について、15のエンドユーザ消費者と産業アプリケーションセグメントを詳細に調査・分析しています。また環境エネルギー変換を目的とした、太陽電池や圧電や電磁、熱電の変換方法についても調査し、システム(ポータブル/広範囲/自動)内で機能している最も一般的な環境発電技術の主要実現戦略について分析しています。また、主要関連企業に関する詳細な情報や、2015 年までのアプリケーション毎および世界の地域毎の市場予測結果も掲載しています。

An increasing number of consumer and industrial products that are untethered or need to become disconnected from the electrical outlet will become powered by some form of energy harvesting (EH) technology in the near future. The environmental and economic costs of changing and maintaining batteries for portable devices will motivate consumers and industrial end-users to investigate alternatives involving more autonomous power sources for a variety of device categories.

Embedded systems are seen in every part of our daily lives. From the moment we get up in the morning, a programmable microchip in an alarm clock is responsible for keeping us on time. A quick walk around the house, a short trip in the car, and a survey of the devices in the office will attest to the ubiquity of microprocessors at work all around us. The energy to charge these devices is either received directly from an electrical outlet or in the form of a compact energy source such as a battery within the device. However, it is very inconvenient to carry charging equipment and locate wall sockets for charging or, even worse, replace batteries that are spent and eventually dispose of them because of their environmentally toxic nature. It is more convenient to expect the device to be self-powered and autonomous for the duration of application or for the life of the device.

This Pike Research report analyzes existing and emerging energy harvesting technologies in depth, looking at 15 end-user consumer and industrial application segments. The report examines photovoltaic, piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and thermoelectric transduction methods for converting ambient energy, and includes an assessment of key implementation strategies for the most common EH technologies operating in portable, pervasive, and autonomous systems. Key industry players are profiled in depth and market forecasts, segmented by application and world region, are provided through 2015.

Key Questions Addressed:

What are the key applications that use energy harvesting to power devices?
What are the underlying technology attributes that differentiate one EH technology type versus another in the selection process for various applications?
Which technology-based trends are implemented in the market?
How many EH technologies are there and how are they different?
Is energy harvesting technology really going to replace batteries?
Will the usage model for portable and pervasive systems change for one that is user concentric?

Who needs this report?

Energy harvesting component manufacturers
Consumer electronics manufacturers
Building automation and industrial automation companies
Industry associations
Investor community

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Drivers for Energy Harvesting Technology

2.2.1 Advances in Electronics
2.2.2 Cutting the Power Cord
2.2.3 Technology Convergence and Battery Technology Trends

2.3 Application Segments for Energy Harvesting

2.3.1 Consumer Application Segments
2.3.1.1 Cellular Phones
2.3.1.2 Remote Controls
2.3.1.3 Apparel
2.3.1.4 Laptop Computers
2.3.1.5 E-Labels and Smart Packaging
2.3.1.6 Watches
2.3.1.7 Portable Lighting
2.3.1.8 Hearing Aids
2.3.2 Industrial Application Segments
2.3.2.1 Wireless Sensor Networks
2.3.2.1.1. Wireless Building Controls and Automation
2.3.2.2 Energy Harvesting for Wired or Wireless Implementations in New Construction and Retrofits
2.3.2.3 Energy Harvesting for Wireless System Technologies
2.3.2.3.1. EnOcean
2.3.2.3.2. ZigBee
2.3.2.4 Energy Harvesting for Wireless Industrial Automation
2.3.2.5 The Industrial Environment
2.3.2.6 Security, Privacy, Reliability, and Energy Harvesting
2.3.2.7 ZigBee, WirelessHART, ISA100, and NAMUR
2.3.2.8 Standards
2.3.3 Medical Devices
2.3.4 Military Devices
2.3.5 Cordless Power Tools
2.3.6 Human Footfall and Vehicle Kinetic Motion Harvesting
2.3.7 Automotive Devices

2.4 Power Management for Low-Power Wireless Devices
2.5 Energy Storage for Low-Power Wireless Devices

3. Technology Issues

3.1 Introduction

3.2 Power Requirements

3.2.1 Processing
3.2.2 Communications

3.3 Energy Sources Suitable for Harvesting

3.3.1 Electromagnetic Radiation
3.3.2 Thermal Energy
3.3.3 Mechanical Energy Sources
3.3.3.1 Steady-State Mechanical Sources
3.3.3.2 Intermittent Mechanical Sources
3.3.3.3 Vibration

3.4 Energy Conversion Methods

3.4.1 Electromagnetic Radiation
3.4.2 Thermal Conversion
3.4.3 Steady-State Mechanical Conversion
3.4.3.1 Vibration Conversion
3.4.3.1.1. Piezoelectric Conversion
3.4.3.1.2. Electrostatic Conversion
3.4.3.1.3. Electromagnetic Conversion
3.4.4 Intermittent Mechanical Conversion
3.4.4.1 Piezoelectric Conversion
3.4.4.2 Electroactive Polymer (EAP) Conversion
3.4.4.3 Electromagnetic Conversion

3.5 Comparison of Practical Energy Harvesting Devices

4. Key Industry Players

4.1 Arveni (France)
4.2 Convergence Wireless (United States)
4.3 Cymbet (United States)
4.4 Ember (United States)
4.5 EnOcean (Germany)
4.6 G24 Innovations (United Kingdom)
4.7 GreenPeak (Netherlands)
4.8 Infinite Power Solutions (United States)
4.9 IMEC Holst (Belgium and the Netherlands)
4.10 Levant Power (United States)
4.11 Micropelt (Germany)
4.12 MicroStrain (United States)
4.13 Marlow Industries (United States)
4.14 Microchip (United States)
4.15 Nextreme (United States)
4.16 Perpetuum (United Kingdom)
4.17 POWERleap (United States)
4.18 Linear Technology (United States)
4.19 Robert Bosch (Germany)
4.20 Seiko Epson (Japan)
4.21 Schneider Electric (France)
4.22 Texas Instruments (United States)
4.23 Toumaz (United Kingdom)

5. Market Forecasts

5.1 Energy Harvesting Devices Market

5.1.1 Market Analysis and Forecast Methodology
5.1.2 Consumer Applications
5.1.2.1 Technology Segmentation: Cellular Phones, Remote Controls, Laptop Computers, and Watches
5.1.2.1.1. Cellular Phones
5.1.2.1.2. Remote Controls
5.1.2.1.3. Laptop Computers
5.1.2.1.4. Watches
5.1.2.2 Technology Segmentation: Apparel and E-Labels and Smart Packaging
5.1.2.2.1. Apparel
5.1.2.2.2. E-Labels and Smart Packaging
5.1.2.3 Technology Segmentation: Portable Lighting and Hearing Aids
5.1.2.3.1. Portable Lighting
5.1.2.3.2. Hearing Aids
5.1.3 Industrial Applications
5.1.3.1 Energy Harvesting and Wireless Sensor Networks
5.1.3.1.1. WSN Market Including Non EH Applications
5.1.3.1.2. WSN with EH Technology and Non EH Application Not Included
5.1.3.2 Medical Devices
5.1.3.3 Military Devices
5.1.3.4 Cordless Power Tools
5.1.3.5 Human Footfall Harvesting and Vehicle Kinetic Motion Harvesting
5.1.3.6 Automotive Devices

5.2 Technology Segmentation
5.3 Geographic Segmentation

6. Company Directory
7. Acronym and Abbreviation List
8. Table of Contents
9. Table of Charts and Figures
10. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

Energy Harvesting Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2015
Energy Harvesting Application Revenue, World Markets: 2015
Energy Harvesting Consumer Application Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2015
Percentage Market Share of Consumer Devices, World Markets: 2015
Cellular Phone, Remote Control, Laptop Computer, and Watch Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Apparel and E-Labels/Smart Packaging Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Portable Lighting and Hearing Aid Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Percentage Market Share of Industrial Devices, World Markets: 2015
Energy Harvesting Industrial Application Revenue without WSN Segment, World Markets: 2010-2015
Wireless Sensor Network Unit Shipments and Unit Price, World Markets: 2010-2015
Wireless Sensor Network Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2015
Energy Harvesting Application Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2015
Medical Device Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Military Device Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Automotive Device Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Consumer and Industrial Technology Segmentation, World Markets: 2015
Energy Harvesting Geographic Segmentation, World Markets: 2015
Nokia Morph Concept Phone, Samsung Solar Phone, and a Solar Bluetooth Headset
Philips Piezoelectric Battery-Less Remote Control from Arveni
Solar-Powered Backpack by G24i
Logitech Keyboard and Samsung Solar Laptop
Esquire Magazine and Ballantine’s Whisky Bottle with E-Ink Smart Packaging
ETA Autoquartz Design and Seiko AGS Generator for the Kinetic Series
The Seiko Thermic Wristwatch: (a) The Product, (b) a Cross-Sectional Diagram, (c) Thermoelectric Module, and (d) a Thermopile Array
Citizen Eco-Drive
Eton Windup and Solar Light/Radio
Panasonic Hearing Aid
Examples of Solid-State Batteries
A Generic Sensor Network Node with Energy Harvesting Device
Vibration Amplitude as a Function of Frequency for a Domestic Freeze, Acceleration Magnitude and Displacement Amplitude
Model of a Translational Inertial Generator
Piezoceramic Cantilever Resonator
Comparison of Energy Harvesting Solutions

List of Tables

Energy Harvesting Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2015
Consumer and Industrial Application Adoption Timeframe
Summary of Power Consumption of Commercial Sensor Network Nodes
Comparison on Energy Harvesting Devices
Energy Harvesting Application Revenue, World Markets: 2010-2015
Wireless Chipset Shipments, World Markets: 2004-2011
Energy Harvesting Application Unit Shipments, World Markets: 2010-2015
Energy Harvesting Application Unit Price, World Markets: 2010-2015
Application Segment Percentage and Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Application Segment Revenue by Technology, World Markets: 2015
Technology Percentage and Revenue by Sector, World Markets: 2015
Application Percentage and Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2015
Application Percentage and Revenue, World Markets: 2015
Sector Percentage and Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2015
Wireless Sensor Node Unit Shipments, World Markets: 2010-2015

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プレスリリース

(日本語訳)
エネルギーハーベスティングデバイスの出荷台数は、2015年までに2億3500万台に達する

エネルギーハーベスティングは、もともとは、周囲(環境中)のエネルギーを電気エネルギーに変換して利用可能にし、主に電池に依存してきたポータブル電子機器への電力供給に利用しようとするものであった。昨今のエネルギーハーベスティング技術の進化によって、その応用分野は、家電や個人向けの携帯電子機器から、医療機器、自動車システム、軍用機器に至る、バッテリを使用する様々な製品にまで拡大している。

米国の環境エネルギーなどの地球環境保護に関するクリーン技術関連市場の専門調査会社パイクリサーチ社の調査レポート「環境発電市場の分析と予測:消費者と産業アプリケーション向け技術(太陽光発電/圧電発電/電磁発電/熱電発電) - Energy Harvesting : Photovoltaic, Piezoelectric, Electromagnetic, and Thermoelectric Technologies for Consumer and Industrial Applications: Market Analysis and Forecasts」によると、エネルギーハーベスティングデバイスの出荷台数は、今後数年間で大きく成長することが予測される。すなわち、2010年には、主に腕時計や無線センサーネットワーク向けなどの合計2930万台であったデバイス出荷台数が、2015年には民生用から産業用まで様々な分野向けに拡大して、2億3540万台にまで増加するだろう。

「利便性と経済性の両要因により、エネルギーハーベスティング技術は大きく促進するだろう。つまり、機能と技術コストが改善することで、エネルギーハーベスティングは、民生用と産業用アプリケーションの幅広い分野で、従来の電池に対するますます魅力的な代替手段になっていくであろう」と、パイクリサーチ社の社長Clint Wheelock氏は語る。

パイクリサーチ社の分析では、エネルギーハーベスティングの応用分野のうち、消費者市場は、2015年までのすべての出荷台数の約42％を占めるだろうと予測している。この分野における主要なアプリケーションには、携帯電話、ノートパソコン、リモコン、携帯型照明、腕時計があり、これらの市場が継続的に成長するだろう。

また、産業用アプリケーションは、毎年100％を超える複利成長率で伸び、エネルギーハーベスティング市場の大部分を占めるであろうと予測している。予測期間中のこの新興市場には主に、無線センサーネットワーク(産業部門の大多数を占める)、軍用機器、医療機器、車載機器などがあるだろう。

環境発電に使用される主な技術は、太陽光発電(PV)、熱電、圧電、電磁などがある。2015年までの間に、太陽光エネルギーハーベスティング技術は、総収入の約40％シェアを獲得し、市場で最も注目される技術になるだろう。また、電磁利用と圧電利用技術はそれぞれ約25%、熱電技術は12%のシェアとなるだろうとパイクリサーチ社は予測している。

この調査レポートは、既存及び新規の技術を深く分析し、15の民生用と産業用のアプリケーション分野を紹介している。エネルギー変換のための太陽光発電、圧電、電磁、熱電技術を調査し、ポータブル、パーベイシブ、自動システムで作動している最も一般的なエネルギーハーベスティング技術の主要な実用化戦略の評価を加えている。アプリケーション別及び世界の地域別に、2015年までの主要企業の詳細な紹介や、市場規模予測も提供している。

(原文)
Energy Harvesting Unit Shipments to Reach 235 Million Annually by 2015

November 10, 2011
Energy harvesting is the conversion of ambient energy to usable electrical energy for purposes of powering portable electrical devices that in many cases rely heavily on batteries. The applications for energy harvesting technologies are as diverse as the variety of products that use batteries today, ranging from consumer electronics and personal accessories to medical devices, automotive systems, and military equipment. According to a new report from Pike Research, unit shipments for energy harvesting enabled devices will experience strong growth over the next few years, increasing from 29.3 million units in 2010 (mostly kinetic wristwatches and wireless sensor networks) to 235.4 million units by 2015 (comprising a much greater diversity of consumer and industrial applications).

“The adoption of energy harvesting technologies is being driven by both convenience and economic factors,” says Pike Research president Clint Wheelock. “As the capabilities and cost of the technology improves, energy harvesting will be an increasingly attractive alternative to traditional batteries for a wide range of consumer and industrial applications.”

Pike Research’s analysis indicates that the consumer market for energy harvesting will represent approximately 42% of all unit shipments by 2015. Key applications in this sector include mobile phones, laptop computers, remote controls, portable lighting, and the continuing market for wristwatches powered by kinetic energy. The cleantech market intelligence firm forecasts that industrial applications will represent the majority of the energy harvesting market, with a compound annual growth rate in excess of 100% for the sector as a whole. Key emerging industrial markets during that period will include wireless sensor networks (which will represent a large majority of the industrial sector), military devices, medical devices, and automotive devices.

The principal technologies used for the transduction of ambient energy into usable electrical energy include photovoltaic (PV), thermoelectric, piezoelectric, and electromagnetic. Pike Research forecasts that, between now and 2015, PV energy harvesting technologies will be most prominent in the market, capturing approximately 40% of total revenue share by the end of that period. Electromagnetic and piezoelectric technologies will each garner about one-quarter of the total market, with thermoelectric energy harvesting representing approximately 12%.

Pike Research’s report, “Energy Harvesting”, analyzes existing and emerging energy harvesting technologies in depth, looking at 15 consumer and industrial application segments. The report examines photovoltaic, piezoelectric, electromagnetic, and thermoelectric transduction methods for converting ambient energy, and includes an assessment of key implementation strategies for the most common energy harvesting technologies operating in portable, pervasive, and autonomous systems. Key industry players are profiled in depth and market forecasts, segmented by application and world region, are provided through 2015.