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この調査レポートは、コジェネレーション (熱電併給/CHP)市場を調査し、アプリケーション毎および技術毎に主な市場成長促進要因と阻害要因について分析しています。アプリケーショングループ(家庭/商用/施設/産業)における導入の増加促進が予想されている技術動向、政策と法規制要因、地域別市場動向などを調査しています。さらに、詳細な主要関連企業の情報や2021年までの地域毎およびアプリケーショングループ毎の市場予測も行っています。

Combined heat and power (CHP) units are playing an increasingly important role in delivering onsite electricity generation and heat for a variety of residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial applications. Efficient cogeneration technologies have been an area of emphasis in Europe since the 1980s but up to this point, CHP has not been widely adopted elsewhere. Nevertheless, CHP applications provide an opportunity for end users to generate electricity and heat on a highly distributed and localized basis, reduce energy expenses, and ensure reliable power. Moreover, in some cases, CHP can be integrated into smart grids.

The potential for CHP market growth is strong, but several market conditions must coincide in order to make CHP units a reasonable alternative to the grid or even other self-generation technologies. These conditions include appropriate matching of thermal and electrical output to the customer’s needs, cooperation of utilities for interconnection and other implementation requirements, classification of CHP as “renewable energy” for inclusion in government programs (not necessary, but helpful), relatively high thermal requirements (compared to electrical requirements), and high or volatile spark spreads. Pike Research’s analysis indicates that the right factors are aligning in the market to create a significant growth opportunity for CHP over the next decade, and the firm forecasts strong growth in unit shipments and revenues between 2011 and 2021. During that period, residential and commercial markets are expected to experience the highest growth rates.

This Pike Research report analyzes the key market barriers and drivers for each application and technology utilized in the CHP market. The study assesses technology issues, policy and regulatory factors, and the regional market trends that will drive increased CHP adoption in residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial application groups. Key industry players are profiled in depth and market forecasts, segmented by world region and application group, extend through 2021.

Key questions addressed:

• What will be the key/new markets for CHP over the next 10 years?
• What are the key issues for CHP in each region?
• What types of technologies are used in CHP applications?
• What regions will experience the strongest growth in CHP sales?
• How large will the combined heat and power market be globally?
• Who are the key industry players in CHP?
• What are the key government policies to encourage CHP?
• What are the strongest technologies and markets for CHP?

Who needs this report?

• CHP manufacturers
• CHP component suppliers
• CHP engine, turbine, or fuel cell stack manufacturers
• Natural gas suppliers
• Government agencies
• Industry associations
• Investor community

Table of Contents

詳細資料は、お問い合わせフォームから請求してください。

1. Executive Summary

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Industry Growth

2. Applications

2.1 Introduction: Application Groups

2.1.1 Residential Combined Heat and Power
2.1.2 Commercial Combined Heat and Power
2.1.3 Institutional Combined Heat and Power
2.1.4 Industrial Combined Heat and Power
2.1.4.1 Municipal and Agricultural Combined Heat and Power
2.1.4.2 Power Plants

3. Market Issues

3.1 Introduction to CHP

3.2 Market Drivers

3.2.1 Energy Security
3.2.2 Energy Supply Diversification
3.2.3 Volatility in the Spark Spread
3.2.4 Mitigating Operating Costs
3.2.5 Modularity
3.2.6 Emissions and Emissions Savings
3.2.7 Policies and Incentives
3.2.7.1 Incentives
3.2.7.2 Regulations for Utilities
3.2.7.3 Global Political Trends
3.2.7.4 Research and Development Subsidies
3.2.7.5 Adoption Subsidies
3.2.7.6 Feed-In Tariffs
3.2.8 Thermal vs. Electrical Output in Residential Combined Heat and Power
3.2.9 Commercialization Programs for Fuel Cell CHP
3.2.9.1 Denmark: Danish Fuel Cell Partnership
3.2.9.2 Germany: Callux
3.2.9.3 Japan: Enefarm Program

3.3 Market Barriers

3.3.1 Utilities
3.3.2 Cost
3.3.2.1 CAPEX
3.3.2.2 OPEX
3.3.2.3 Total Cost of Ownership
3.3.3 Feedstock
3.3.4 Durability
3.3.5 Flexibility (Start-up/Start-Stop Cycles)

3.4 Key Markets

3.4.1 California
3.4.2 The Northeast
3.4.3 Germany
3.4.4 United Kingdom
3.4.5 Korea

4. Technology Issues

4.1 Technology Issues
4.2 Mechanical Systems

4.3 Fuel Cells

4.3.1 How Fuel Cells Work
4.3.2 Differences Between Fuel Cells
4.3.3 Cost of Fuel Cell Systems
4.3.4 Fuel Cells for Combined Heat and Power
4.3.4.1 Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
4.3.4.2 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells
4.3.4.3 Phosphoric Acid Fuel Cells and Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells

4.4 Feedstocks

4.4.1 Anaerobic Digestion

4.5 Efficiencies and Emissions Profiles

4.6 Complementary Technologies

4.6.1 Chillers
4.6.2 Thermoelectric Generators

5. Key Industry Players

5.1 2G - CENERGY Power Systems Technologies Inc.
5.2 Baxi
5.3 Capstone Turbines
5.4 Caterpillar
5.5 Ceramic Fuel Cell
5.6 Ceres Power
5.7 ClearEdge Power
5.8 Doosan Heavy Industries and Construction
5.9 FuelCell Energy
5.10 Fuji Electric
5.11 GE Power
5.12 Intelligent Energy
5.13 Marathon Engine Systems Inc.
5.14 Panasonic
5.15 Tecogen
5.16 Topsoe Fuel Cell
5.17 Toshiba
5.18 Trenergi
5.19 UTC Power (PAFC: CHP/Grid Strengthening: United States)
5.20 Vaillant Group
5.21 WhisperTech

6. Market Forecasts

6.1 Methodology

6.2 Flex Points in the Model

6.2.1 Utilities
6.2.2 Technology
6.2.3 Market Conditions
6.3 Regional Breakdown
6.3.1 North America
6.3.1.1 United States
6.3.1.2 Canada
6.3.2 Europe
6.3.3 Asia Pacific
6.3.4 Other Regions

6.4 Market Forecasts by Region

6.4.1 CHP Market Value by Region, World Markets
6.4.1.1 Residential
6.4.1.2 Commercial
6.4.1.3 Institutional
6.4.1.4 Industrial
6.4.2 CHP Shipments by Region, World Markets
6.4.2.1 Residential
6.4.2.2 Commercial
6.4.2.3 Institutional
6.4.2.4 Industrial

6.5 Market Forecasts by Application Group

6.5.1 Wastewater Treatment
6.5.2 Balancing High CAPEX in Large-Scale Fuel Cell CHP Installations
6.5.3 CHP Sales by Application Group, World Markets
6.5.3.1 Breakout Market: Residential
6.5.3.2 Breakout Market: Commercial
6.5.3.3 Steady Market: Institutional
6.5.3.4 Steady Market: Industrial
6.5.4 CHP Shipments by Application Group, World Markets
6.5.4.1 Residential Will Dominate Shipment Numbers
6.5.4.2 Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial Shipment Numbers Will Be Steady
6.5.5 CHP kW Installed by Application Group, World Markets
6.5.5.1 Commercial Will Dominate kW Installed
6.5.5.2 Residential Will Remain Strong
6.5.5.3 Industrial and Institutional Will be Relatively Strong

7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes

List of Charts and Figures

• Annual CHP Growth Rates by Application Group, World Markets:  2011-2021
• Total Primary Energy Demand, World Markets:  1990-2030
• CO₂ Emissions with Electricity and Heat Allocated to Consuming Sectors:  2008
• Installed CHP Capacity, World Markets:  2005
• Growth in Total Energy Consumption per Capita by Region, World Markets:  1990-2005
• Annual Growth of CHP Installations by Region, World Markets:  2011-2021
• Residential CHP Revenues by Region, World Markets:  2011-2021
• Commercial CHP Revenues by Region, World Markets:  2011-2021
• Institutional CHP Revenues by Region, World Markets:  2011-2021
• Industrial CHP Revenues by Region, World Markets:  2011-2021
• Residential CHP Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2021
• Commercial CHP Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2021
• Institutional CHP Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2021
• Industrial CHP Unit Shipments by Region, World Markets: 2011-2021
• CHP Revenues by Application Group, World Markets:  2011-2021
• CHP Unit Shipments by Application Group, World Markets: 2011-2021
• CHP Capacity (kW) by Application Group, World Markets: 2011-2021
• Current Renewable Portfolio Stands, United States: February 2010
• Danish Micro CHP Demonstration Project
• Residential CHP Development Map of the German National Development Plan
• Total Energy Consumption, Canada:  2006

List of Tables

コジェネレーションのユニット数は2020年に850万

2011年5月10日
発電と発熱を同時に行うコジェネレーションは、さまざまな住宅、商業施設、機関、産業向けの用途でオンサイトの発電と発熱を可能にするうえで、ますます重要な役割を果たすようになっている。効率性の高いコジェネレーション技術は、1980年代に欧州で一定の注目を集めたが、広範に採用されはしなかった。しかし、米国の環境エネルギーなどの地球環境保護に関するクリーン技術関連市場の専門調査会社パイクリサーチ社の調査レポート「コジェネレーション (CHP)市場調査:家庭/商用/施設/産業におけるコジェネレーション向け燃料電池、エンジン、タービン技術 - Combined Heat and Power: Fuel Cell, Engine, and Turbine Technologies for Cogeneration in Residential, Commercial, Institutional, and Industrial Applications」は、世界のコジェネレーション市場は今後10年間に力強く成長し、主に小規模の住宅向けなどのコジェネレーションユニットによって、2011-2021年に850万の出荷数となるだろうと予測している。

「コジェネレーションアプリケーションは、エンドユーザが分散した各拠点ベースで発電と発熱を行うことができ、エネルギー消費を削減し、確実に電力を供給することができる。さらに、コジェネレーションがスマートグリッドに組み込まれる場合もある」と調査アナリストのAnissa Dehamna氏は語る。

しかし、コジェネレーションのユニットが、グリッドやその他の自家発電技術において合理的な役割を果たすには、いくつかの市場の状況が整わなければならないだろうとDehamna氏は語る。その状況とは、消費者の温度と電力のアウトプットのニーズが合致するかや、電力会社の相互接続などの実施における協力、政府の推進プログラムに再生可能エネルギーとして格付けされること(必要条件ではないが、できれば有効)、消費電力と比して高い熱量、スパークスプレッド(発電燃料種別間の発電コスト差を示す指標)の高騰やボラティリティ(変動)などがある。
(後略)

[プレスリリース原文]
Combined Heat and Power Unit Shipments to Total 8.5 Million by 2020