|
1. |
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
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2. |
INTRODUCTION |
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2.1. |
What is Wireless Power Transmission (WPT)? |
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3. |
TECHNOLOGIES |
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3.1. |
Device power consumption |
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3.2. |
WPT past present and future |
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3.3. |
What WPT encompasses |
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3.4. |
Charging levels |
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3.5. |
Options for short range inductive coupling |
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3.6. |
Radio Frequency RF |
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3.7. |
Radio frequency UHF |
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3.8. |
Ambient energy harvesting |
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3.9. |
Duke University |
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3.10. |
Microwave and laser beams |
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3.10.1. |
The laser and microwave alternatives |
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4. |
STANDARDS |
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4.1. |
Wireless Power Consortium |
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4.1.2. |
The purpose of the Wireless Power Consortium |
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4.1.3. |
Progress in adopting the standards |
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4.1.4. |
Consumer Electronics Association |
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4.1.5. |
Contacted power supply standard in the European Union |
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4.1.6. |
Contacted power supply standard in the People's Republic of China |
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4.1.7. |
Contacted power supply standard in South Korea |
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5. |
ORGANISATIONS WIRELESSLY POWERING TRADITIONAL ELECTRONICS |
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5.1.1. |
AMIMON |
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5.1.2. |
Dell USA |
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5.1.3. |
Energizer USA |
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5.1.4. |
Fulton Innovation USA |
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5.1.5. |
Haier Group USA |
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5.1.6. |
Hewlett Packard |
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5.1.7. |
Intel USA |
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5.1.8. |
KI USA |
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5.1.9. |
Leggett & Pratt USA |
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5.1.10. |
Marconi Circuit Technology Corporation USA |
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5.1.11. |
Mojo Mobility USA |
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5.1.12. |
Philips Netherlands |
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5.1.13. |
Powermat USA |
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5.1.14. |
PureEnergy Solutions USA |
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5.1.15. |
Qualcomm USA |
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5.1.16. |
Research in Motion USA |
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5.1.17. |
Rohm USA |
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5.1.18. |
RTX Consumer Products Hong Kong |
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5.1.19. |
Sanyo Japan |
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5.1.20. |
Seiko Epson Corporation Japan |
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5.1.21. |
Texas Instruments USA |
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5.1.22. |
Wipower USA |
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6. |
POWERING CONSUMER PACKAGED GOODS CPG |
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6.1. |
The need for WPT with CPG |
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6.1.1. |
Bundesdruckerei Germany |
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6.1.2. |
Fulton Innovation USA |
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6.1.3. |
Poly IC Germany |
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6.1.4. |
Schreiner PrinTronics Germany |
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6.1.5. |
Toppan Forms Japan |
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7. |
CHARGING ELECTRIC VEHICLES |
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7.1. |
History of vehicle charging |
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7.2. |
Company profiles |
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7.2.1. |
Conductix-Wampfler Italy |
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7.2.2. |
Energy Dynamics Laboratory USA |
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7.2.3. |
Evatran USA |
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7.2.4. |
HaloIPT New Zealand |
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7.2.5. |
Korea Advanced Institute of Technology |
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7.2.6. |
Magna-Charge USA |
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7.2.7. |
Nissan Japan |
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7.2.8. |
Presidio Graduate School USA |
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7.2.9. |
RRC Germany |
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7.2.10. |
Siemens-BMW |
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7.2.11. |
Singapore A*STAR |
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7.2.12. |
Utah State University USA |
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7.2.13. |
Volvo and Flanders Drive Sweden, Belgium |
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7.2.14. |
WiTricity and Partners USA |
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8. |
GLOBAL MARKET FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE |
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8.1. |
Ten year forecasts |
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8.2. |
Pricing information |
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8.3. |
Forecasts of Level 1, 2 & 3 |
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8.4. |
Examples of expenditure in China |
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8.5. |
Market beyond cars |
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8.6. |
Vehicle projections by type |
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8.7. |
Market drivers for charging stations |
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9. |
MARKET FORECASTS |
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9.1. |
WPT Forecasts 2012-2022 |
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9.2. |
Market by region |
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9.2.1. |
Technology road map |
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APPENDIX 1: IDTECHEX PUBLICATIONS AND CONSULTANCY |
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APPENDIX 2: INTRODUCTION TO METAMATERIALS |
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APPENDIX 3: INTRODUCTION PRINTED ELECTRONICS |
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|
TABLES |
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1.1. |
Number, unit value ex-factory and total market value rounded of WPT hardware sold for consumer electronics worldwide 2012-2022 |
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1.2. |
Number, hardware unit value ex-factory excluding any power storage and total market value rounded of contactless on-road vehicle charging stations sold worldwide in thousands 2012-2022 |
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1.3. |
Number of on-road vehicle charging stations sold worldwide in thousands 2011-2021, residential, other and total, rounded, including plug-in and contactless |
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1.4. |
Global market value of the three levels of car charging station 2011-2021 in $ millions |
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3.1. |
2000 year history of WPT, wireless power charging and batteries |
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7.1. |
The good and the bad of inductive contactless charging of electric vehicles |
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8.1. |
Global market for electric vehicle chargers US$ billion ex factory 2011 and 2021 rounded |
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8.2. |
Approximate global car charging station market in 2011 and 2021 in $ billion rounded |
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8.3. |
Value of the global traction battery charging station hardware market 2011-2021 giving percent of total for East Asia, Europe and North America for 2011 and 2021 |
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8.4. |
Number of car charging stations sold worldwide in thousands 2011-2021, residential, other and total, rounded |
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8.5. |
Numbers thousands of the three levels of car charging station hardware worldwide 2011-2021 |
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8.6. |
Examples of orders and commitments for non-residential car charging stations for on-road vehicles |
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8.7. |
Average unit price ex factory of the three levels of car charging station hardware 2011-2021 in $ thousands, excluding energy storage |
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8.8. |
Typical hardware price of charging stations indoor and outdoor in $ thousands |
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8.9. |
Global market value of the three levels of car charging station 2011-2021 in $ millions |
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8.10. |
Market for electric vehicles, both hybrid and pure electric, sold in the world 2012-2022 in thousands of units rounded |
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8.11. |
The charging infrastructure situation by category |
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8.12. |
Sales of Light Electric Vehicles (LEVs) (two wheelers and allied eg electric quad bikes and on road three wheel micro cars) by region by percentage of units |
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8.13. |
Split between Level 2 and Level 3 chargers with rounded percentage |
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8.14. |
Number of hybrid and pure electric cars plugged in and the total number in thousands 2011-2021 |
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9.1. |
Number, unit value ex-factory and total market value rounded of WPT hardware sold for consumer electronics worldwide 2012-2022 |
|
9.2. |
Number, hardware unit value ex-factory excluding any power storage and total market value rounded of contactless on-road vehicle charging stations sold worldwide in thousands 2012-2022 |
|
9.3. |
Number of on-road vehicle charging stations sold worldwide in thousands 2011-2021, residential, other and total, rounded, including plug-in and contactless |
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9.4. |
Global market value of the three levels of car charging station 2011-2021 in $ millions |
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|
FIGURES |
|
2.1. |
Concept of a wireless power mat |
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3.1. |
Power requirements and sources for lowest power devices compared with contactless personal electrics and contactless vehicle charging |
|
3.2. |
The place of energy harvesting in wirelessly powering electronic and electrical devices and vehicles |
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3.3. |
Solar bag and solar panel on phone, both for charging phones |
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3.4. |
Power in use vs duty cycle for portable and mobile devices showing zones of use of single use vs rechargeable batteries |
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3.5. |
Laptop fire caused by lithium-ion battery |
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3.6. |
Electric taxi in China on fire due to lithium-ion battery |
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3.7. |
Fatal UPS plane crash caused by the lithium battery cargo |
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3.8. |
The inadequate improvement in batteries compared to other technologies in the last 20 years |
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3.9. |
Powercast wireless sensor node without a battery, utilising transmitted UHF power |
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3.10. |
LaserMotive objectives illustrated |
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4.1. |
WPC interoperability logo |
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5.1. |
Photographs of the experimental set-up for RF-powered e-Skin in the dark (top) and transparent state (bottom) |
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5.2. |
Example of a segmented e-Skin panel (in two different states), illustrating the design freedom |
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5.3. |
A functional sample of an e-Skin window from Philips Research and Holst Centre that doesn't require external power or batteries |
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5.4. |
WilkCharge mat |
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5.5. |
eneloop |
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6.1. |
Fulton wireless power integration in packaging |
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6.2. |
Wireless power circuit is printed directly |
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6.3. |
Poly IC application |
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6.4. |
PolyLogo®-RAD radio activated displays |
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6.5. |
Card with no battery, the image being illuminated by RF from RFID reader |
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7.1. |
Hino "no plug in" bus |
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7.2. |
In-road charging of small buses in Turin Italy |
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7.3. |
Evatran EV charging |
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7.4. |
Evatran Plugless Power EV charging station |
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7.5. |
HaloIPT 2010 launch of the first wireless charging in the UK |
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7.6. |
Operating principle of HaloIPT |
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7.7. |
Drayson racing car |
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7.8. |
KAIST OLEVs in 2010 |
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7.9. |
Proximity charged tram |
|
7.10. |
Inductive paddle |
|
7.11. |
Wireless e-bike charger |
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7.12. |
Principle of the WiTricity Delphi wireless charging system |
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8.1. |
Value of the global traction battery charging station hardware market 2011-2021 percent of total for East Asia, Europe and North America for 2011 and 2021 |
|
8.2. |
Nissan backed charging stations being installed in the USA by region |
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8.3. |
Number of car charging stations sold worldwide in thousands 2011-2021, residential, outdoor and destination, rounded |
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8.4. |
Numbers thousands of the three levels of charging station worldwide 2011-2021 |
|
8.5. |
Average unit price of the three levels of charging station hardware vehicle 2011-2021 in $ thousands |
|
8.6. |
BYD Auto charging station for pure electric taxis in China |
|
8.7. |
Slow charging station in China |
|
8.8. |
Fast charger for lead acid traction batteries in electric bicycles in China |
|
8.9. |
Global market value of the three levels of car charging station 2011-2021 in $ millions |
|
8.10. |
Market for electric vehicles, both hybrid and pure electric, sold in the world 2012-2022 in thousands of units |
|
8.11. |
Total number of plug-in cars in thousands 2011-2021 |