電気自動車とハイブリッド自動車の部品:バッテリ、ウルトラキャパシタ、電気モータ、効率を改善するエレクトロニクスElectric and Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Components
サマリー
In 2011, the first plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) went into production to add greater electric-only drive range to the steadily growing popularity of the hybrid assist vehicle. Large lithium-ion battery production facilities came online in a number of countries around the world to support the anticipated demand fueled in many countries by generous subsidies and tax benefits. Continued demand for cleaner, more efficient vehicles, led by governments dealing with goals to cut emissions, means that financial incentives will be around for a long time. A public recharging infrastructure is also developing rapidly in urban areas, which are being targeted as prime regions for electric vehicle adoption. The main obstacle to rapid market growth is high cost. Alternative technologies such as hydraulic hybrid drive, ultracapacitors, and flywheel energy storage continue development and testing in niche applications, but it seems that the battery-electric solution will be the recipient of the majority of the production investment during the forecast period. This study focuses on the three major components that are responsible for the high prices of PHEVs: power electronics, electric traction motors, and most importantly, the battery packs. The forecast period is 2010 to 2020. What Questions Does This Report Answer?
Who Needs This Report?
目次
Section 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1. Battery Breakthroughs
Section 2. BUSINESS ISSUES
2.1. Summary of Factors Affecting the Hybrid Vehicle Market
2.2. Tax Incentives
2.3. Regulatory Scenarios Influencing Component Manufacture
2.4. Environment
2.5. Recycling
2.6. Government Incentives for Component and System Suppliers
2.7. Tax Benefits
2.8. US Hybrid Vehicle Tax Incentives
2.9. UK Financial Incentives
2.10. Japanese Motor Taxes
2.11. Environmental Issues
Section 3. TECHNOLOGY ISSUES
3.1. Major Hybrid Components
3.2. Regenerative Braking
3.3. Idle Stop
3.4. Electrical Energy Storage
3.5. Battery
3.6. Ultra-capacitor
3.7. Flywheel
3.8. Control Electronics and Software
3.9. Starters and Alternators
3.10. Electric Motors
3.11. Potential Future Technology
3.12. 42 V Electrical Systems
3.13. Electric Auxiliary Power
Section 4. KEY INDUSTRY PLAYERS
4.1. Battery Manufacturers
4.2. A123 Systems
4.3. Altair Nanotechnologies Inc.
4.4. Automotive Energy Supply Corporation
4.5. Axeon
4.6. Axion Power International
4.7. Cobasys LLC
4.8. Compact Power Inc.
4.9. Dow Kokam
4.10. EnerDel, Inc.
4.11. EnerSys
4.12. Evida
4.13. Exide Technologies
4.14. GS Yuasa
4.15. Hitachi Vehicle Energy
4.16. International Battery, Inc.
4.17. LG Chem Ltd.
4.18. Li-Tec Battery GmbH
4.19. Lithium Technology Corporation
4.20. Panasonic EV Energy
4.21. PowerGenix
4.22. Saft
4.23. SB LiMotive Company Limited.
4.24. Battery Materials Suppliers
4.25. AmeriLithium
4.26. Western Lithium Corporation
4.27. Consultancy/Research Organizations
4.28. Argonne National Laboratory
4.29. CALSTART
4.30. CSIRO
4.31. Efficient Drivetrains, Inc.
4.32. EVAmerica LLC
4.33. Frazer-Nash Research Ltd.
4.34. GKN Driveline
4.35. Lotus Engineering
4.36. Ricardo plc.
4.37. Electric Motor and Power Electronics Suppliers
4.38. AC Propulsion, Inc.
4.39. Baldor Electric Company
4.40. Electric Motors and Components
4.41. Michelin
4.42. Protean Electric
4.43. Remy Electric Motors
4.44. Siemens AG
4.45. STMicroelectronics
4.46. UQM Technologies, Inc.
4.47. US Hybrid Corporation
4.48. Fleet Operators
4.49. Southern California Edison
4.50. US Army Tank Automotive Research, Development and Engineering Center
4.51. Hydraulic Hybrid Suppliers
4.52. Bosch Rexroth Corporation
4.53. Tier 1 Suppliers
4.54. AFS Trinity Power Corporation
4.55. Aisin Seiki Company
4.56. ALTe Powertrain Technologies
4.57. AMP Electric Vehicles
4.58. Azure Dynamics
4.59. BAE Systems
4.60. BorgWarner Automotive
4.61. Continental Automotive Systems
4.62. Dana
4.63. Delphi Corporation
4.64. Denso
4.65. Eaton Corporation
4.66. Enova Systems
4.67. JATCO
4.68. Johnson Controls, Inc.
4.69. Odyne Corporation
4.70. Robert Bosch GmbH
4.71. TRW
4.72. Tier 2 Suppliers
4.73. Advanced Energy Conversion
4.74. Alcoa
4.75. Antonov
4.76. Flybrid Systems
4.77. Lithium Balance A/S
4.78. Midtronics
4.79. Parker Hannifin Corporation
4.80. Williams Hybrid Power Ltd.
4.81. Ultra-capacitor Manufacturers
4.82. ESMA
4.83. Ioxus
4.84. Maxwell Technologies Inc.
4.85. NESSCAP Co. Ltd
Section 5. MARKET FORECASTS
5.1. Forecast Methodology
5.2. Component Forecasts
5.3. Battery Modules
5.4. Electric Motors
5.5. Hydraulic Systems
5.6. Power Electronics
Section 6. COMPANY DIRECTORY Section 7. ACRONYMS Section 8. LINKS TO RELATED RESEARCH
8.1. Scope of Study
8.2. Sources and Methodology
8.3. Notes
34 Tables
1
Powertrain Architecture Comparison, Commercial Hybrid Technology
2
Definitions and Description, Consumer Hybrid Technology
3
Summary of Key EU Legislation to Promote Hybrid and Electric Vehicles, By Country
4
Summary of Key Power/Energy Density Ratings and Cost, By Battery Chemistry
5
Major Component Cost Summary, For Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
6
Major Component Specification, Electric and Hydraulic
7
Cost Assumptions for Major Components, Electric and Hydraulic
8
Relative Component Cost, By World Region
9
Sales Volume Summary - Plugin Hybrid and Electric Vehicles, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
10
Sales Volume Summary - Hybrid Assist Vehicles, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
11
Registered Plugin and Electric Vehicle Parc, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
12
Registered Hybrid Vehicle Parc, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
13
Consumer Plugin Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
14
Consumer Hybrid Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
15
Commercial Light Duty PHEV Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
16
Commercial Light Duty Electric Hybrid Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
17
Commercial Medium Duty PHEV Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
18
Commercial Medium Duty Electric Hybrid Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
19
Commercial Medium Duty Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
20
Commercial Heavy Duty PHEV Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
21
Commercial Heavy Duty Electric Hybrid Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
22
Commercial Heavy Duty Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicle Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
23
Commercial Bus PHEV Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
24
Commercial Bus Electric Hybrid Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
25
Commercial Bus Hydraulic Hybrid Sales, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
26
Battery Module Market Sales Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
27
Battery Module Market Value Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
28
Electric Drive Motor Market Sales Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
29
Electric Drive Motor Market Value Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
30
Hydraulic System Market Sales Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
31
Hydraulic System Market Value Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
32
Power Electronics Module Market Sales Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
33
Power Electronics Module Market Value Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
34
Total PHEV Market Value Forecast, World Market Forecasts: 2010 to 2020
12 Charts
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