二酸化炭素回収、隔離、排出量取引の世界市場概観
Carbon Capture, Sequestration, and Emissions Trading The Outlook for Global Carbon Markets
| 出版社 |
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| ABI リサーチ |
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83 | 48 |
サマリー
人類が排出する二酸化炭素や、その他の温室効果ガスが地球の気候変動に影響を与えることは、科学的な団体などによって認められている。炭素排出量対策の大きな筋道として、二酸化炭素が生成された時点で回収し、安全な施設に運搬して長期貯蔵を行う二酸化炭素回収(CSS)と、二酸化炭素を排出する生成者たちが、二酸化炭素の排出量を予測して金額を割当て、その割当分を利用しないものから多く排出するものへと売買することができる排出量取引の二つがある。この調査レポートは、二酸化炭素の回収と、排出量取引の市場の両方について調査し、主要な牽引要因と、それぞれの技術、法規制、企業などを記載している。
Human-generated carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases are acknowledged by the scientific community as having a contributing effect on global climate change. Two major avenues for controlling the spread of carbon are being explored: Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS), in which carbon dioxide is caught at the point of production and piped to a secure facility for long-term storage, and Carbon Emissions Trading, in which producers are allocated allowances for their anticipated carbon production, and can sell any that they don’t use (or buy what they need to compensate for any over-production of carbon).
This study examines both CCS and the carbon emissions trading market, delineating major drivers and issues (technical, regulatory, and business) for each sector.
What Questions Does This Report Answer?
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What is the current size and anticipated growth rates of the Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) and Carbon Emissions Trading markets, worldwide, over the next five years?
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What are the major and emerging technologies for CCS markets?
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What are the technological drivers and challenges ahead for CCS commercialization?
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What are the major regulatory and policy developments for CCS and Carbon Emissions Trading?
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What are the key business and market drivers for CCS and Carbon Emissions Trading?
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Which companies are leading the CCS and Carbon Emissions Trading markets?
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What are the drivers and key challenges ahead for Carbon Emissions Trading?
Who Needs This Report?
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Carbon Capture and Sequestration technology developers
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Utilities considering CCS projects
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Vendors seeking to develop advanced software and enterprise software for CCS technologies, and for carbon emissions trading markets.
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Stock analysis firms covering carbon capture and storage technology developers, operating energy firms/utilities and carbon emissions trading firms.
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Venture capital firms analyzing opportunities in carbon capture, carbon storage and carbon emissions trading
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Consultants advising clients in the Carbon Capture and Sequestration and Carbon Emission Trading markets.
目次
Executive Summary: Top-Line Forecast
Executive Summary: Top-Line Forecast
Executive Summary: Drivers
Executive Summary: Inhibitors
Executive Summary: Summary and Strategic Recommendations
Section 1.
Executive Summary
1.1. Carbon Market Regulatory Drivers
1.2. Carbon Market Business Drivers
1.3. Technology Drivers
1.4. Global Carbon Market Growth Forecast
Section 2.
Technology Overview
2.1. Carbon Capture and Sequestration
2.1.1. Carbon Capture Technologies
2.1.2. CO2 Transportation
2.1.3. Carbon Sequestration Technologies
Section 3.
Business & Regulatory Issues
3.1. The Case for Climate Change
3.2. Kyoto Protocol - The Birth of Carbon Emission Regulations
3.2.1. Clean Development Mechanism
3.2.2. Joint Implementation (JI)
3.2.3. Carbon Emissions Market (Carbon Trading)
3.3. Carbon Trading Platforms
3.3.1. European Union Emission Trading Scheme
3.3.2. Voluntary Emission Reductions
3.3.3. Chicago Climate Exchange
3.3.4. Gold Standard Registry
3.3.5. Global Emissions Exchange
3.3.6. Nordic Power Exchange (Nord Pool)
3.3.7. Powernext Carbon
3.4. Carbon Offsets
3.4.1. Emission Reduction Projects
3.4.2. Carbon Emission Reduction Fraud Issues
3.5. Carbon Emission Trading Regulatory Analysis
3.5.1. North America
3.5.2. European Union
3.5.3. Asia-Pacific
3.5.4. Latin America
3.6. Carbon Capture and Sequestration Regulatory Analysis
3.6.1. Legal Issues
3.6.2. CCS Economics
3.6.3. North America
3.6.4. European Union
3.6.5. Asia-Pacific
Section 4.
Market Outlook
4.1. Global Carbon Emission Trading Market Forecasts
4.1.1. North America
4.1.2. Europe
4.1.3. Asia-Pacific
4.1.4. Rest of World
4.2. Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market Forecasts
4.2.1. North America
4.2.2. Europe
4.2.3. Asia-Pacific
Section 5.
Company Profiles
5.1. APX Inc.
5.2. Alstom
5.3. BP plc
5.4. Baker & McKenzie
5.5. Blue Source
5.6. BNP Paribas
5.7. CantorCO2e LLC
5.8. Chevron Corporation
5.9. Duke Energy
5.10. EcoSecurities LLC
5.11. Ecosur
5.12. General Electric
5.13. Kinder Morgan
5.14. SGS Group
5.15. Royal Dutch Shell
5.16. Statoil
5.17. TÜV SÜD
5.18. Vattenfall
Section 6.
Industry Directory
Sources and Methodology
Notes
Tables
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Cumulative Carbon Sequestration Capital Investment, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 ($ Millions)
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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Representative Carbon Sequestration Rates and Saturation Periods for Key Agricultural & Forestry Practices
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National/Regional Carbon Reduction Commitments by 2020
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Top 20 Emitters of CO2, in metric tons, 2006
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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Carbon Market Trading Volume by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 (Millions of Tons of CO2e)
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, North America, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, European Union, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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Number of CDM Projects by Country, Asia-Pacific Region, Cumulative through September 2009
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Rest of World, Forecast: 2008 to 2014 ($ Billions)
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CCS Project Breakdown by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Cumulative Number of Projects)
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Millions of Tons of CO2e)
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Cumulative CCS Capital Investment by World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 ($ Millions)
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Cumulative Number of Projects)
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Millions of Tons of CO2e)
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 ($ Millions)
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Cumulative Number of Projects)
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Millions of Tons of CO2e)
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 ($ Millions)
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Cumulative Number of Projects)
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Millions of Tons of CO2e)
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 ($ Millions)
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Cumulative Carbon Sequestration Capital Investment, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Representative Carbon Sequestration Rates and Saturation Periods for Key Agricultural & Forestry Practices,
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National/Regional Carbon Reduction Commitments by 2020,
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Top 25 Countries in Per-capita CO2 Emissions, in metric tons, 2006
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Market Trading Volume by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Market Trading Value by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, North America, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, Europe, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Number of CDM Projects by Country , Asia-Pacific
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Rest of World, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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CCS Project Breakdown by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture , Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Asia Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, Asia Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Asia Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
Charts
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Cumulative Carbon Sequestration Capital Investment, Forecast, World: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Sequestration Capital Investment, Forecast, World: 2009 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Market Trading Volume by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, North America, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, European Union, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Rest of World, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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CCS Project Breakdown by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014 (Cumulative Number of Projects)
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative CCS Capital Investment by World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Sequestration Capital Investment, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Market Trading Volume by Segment, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Market Trading Value by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, North America, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emissions Trading Market Value, Europe, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Asia-Pacific, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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Carbon Emission Trading Market Value, Rest of World, Forecast: 2008 to 2014
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CCS Project Breakdown by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, World Market, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, North America, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture , Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Europe, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Number of CCS Projects, Asia Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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Cumulative Carbon Capture, Asia Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
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CCS Capital Investment by Region, Asia Pacific, Forecast: 2009 to 2014
Figures
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CCS Process
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Percentage Increase in fuel use per kWh of electricity due to CO2 Capture, Compared to the Same Plant Without Capture
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プレスリリース
Carbon Emissions Trading to Reach $395 Billion in 2014 NEW YORK - January 4, 2010 The growing release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere by man-made technologies and processes contributes to changes in global climate. Skeptics call this “alarmism,” or argue that climbing temperatures are the result of a natural cycle of environmental adjustment, but the scientific community is united in saying that carbon emissions are making our planet hotter, and in calling for measures to reduce those emissions. In a new market study “Carbon Capture, Sequestration and Emissions Trading: The Outlook for Global Carbon Markets,” ABI Research examines the two leading market mechanisms for reducing carbon emissions: Carbon Capture and Sequestration (CCS) permits the heavy industries responsible for the greatest amount of carbon emissions to utilize new technologies to capture the CO2 they had been generating and store it safely for long periods. In carbon emissions trading, governmental or regulatory bodies issue carbon emitters a limited number of allowances (or offsets) that permit their legal release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere; if emissions exceed an organization’s number of allowances, it must buy or trade for more, or face stiff penalties. ABI Research forecasts the global carbon emissions trading market will reach $395 billion in 2014, more than three times the $118 billion in allowances traded in 2008. Also, ABI Research anticipates that, from 2009 through 2014, $14.6 billion will be invested in 73 new CCS projects that will prevent 146 million tons of CO2 from entering the atmosphere. Says Atakan Ozbek, the study’s author, “One of the major findings of the study is an increasing interconnection between CCS and the Carbon Emissions Trading market, as carbon credits accrued from CCS plants will be traded at carbon exchanges, generating additional revenue for CCS project developers.” Mr. Ozbek said that carbon emission credits need to reach the lofty price of at least $40 per ton of CO2-equivalent for CCS projects to attain true commercial status. In addition, he says, “effective policy and regulatory developments, as well as advances in both carbon capture and storage technologies, would need to be in place for CCS projects to be considered commercially ready.” This study is published under the Energy & Green Technology Research Service, which is a part of NextGen, the ABI Research emerging technologies research incubator.
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